Скорочення в електроніці

Див. також: Списки скорочень

Скорочення в електроніці

A

• ABC Automatic Beam Control
• ABC Absolute Binary Code
• ABC Automatic background control
• ABC Automatic bandwidth control
• АС Alternating Current
• АСС Automatic Color Control
• ACPR Adjacent channel power ratio
• ACT Automatic Color Tracking
• ACW autonomous collision warning system
• ADC Analog/Digital Converter
• ADC Automatic Degaussing Circuit
• ADEOS advanced Earth observation satellite
• ADPCM adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
• ADRES Automatic Dynamic Range Expansion System
• AFBS Acoustic FeedBack System
• AFC Automatic Frequency Control
• AFD Acoustic Flat Diaphragm
• AFT Automatic Fine Tuning
• AGC Automatic Gain Control
• AICC autonomous intelligent cruise control
• ALC Automatic Level Control
• ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
• AM Amplitude Modulation
• AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service/System
• ANA automatic network analyzer
• ANSI American National Standart Institute
• ARBF adaptive radial basis function
• ARDIS Advanced Radio Information Service
• ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated
• ARO active resonator oscillator
• ASA American Standarts Association
• ASCII American Standart Code for Information Interchange
• ASD Application Specific Discretes
• ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
• ASK amplitude shift keying
• ASV advanced safety vehicle system
• ATC air traffic control
• ATF adaptive transversal filter
• ATR Answer To Reset
• AWB Automatic White Balance

B

• BAW bulk acoustic wave
• (BBM) break-before-make
• BCD Binary coded decimal
• BCH broadcast channel
• BCM block-coded modulation
• BFL buffered field-effect transistor logic
• BIFODEL binary fiber-optic delay line
• BLC BackLight Compensation
• BOR Brown-out Reset
• BPF bandpass filter
• BPSK binary phase-shift keying
• BSC base station controller
• BSS base station system
• BTL bridge-tied load
• BTS base transceiver stations
• BW bandwidth

C

• CAI Color Accutance Improvement
• CAM Content-addressable memory
• CAN controller area network
• CAS Column address select
• CATV community antenna television
• CCD Charge Coupled Device
• CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee
• ССР Capture, Compare, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
• CD Capacitor Diode
• CD Compact Disk
• CDMA code-division multiple access
• CDT Color Display Tube
• CE Conformité Européenne
• CERDIP Ceramic dual in-line package
• CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor
• CMRF combined-mode resonator filter
• (CNR) carrier-to-noise ratio
• CNS/ATM Communication and Surveillance/Air Traffic Management
• COHO coherent oscillator
• COPS complex operations per second
• COTS commercial off the shelf
• COTS Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
• CPU Central Processing Unit
• CPW coplanar waveguide
• CQFP ceramic quad flat pack
• CRC Cycling Redundancy Check
• CRO coaxial resonator oscillator
• CRT Cathode Ray Tube
• CSL coupled slot antenna
• (CSMA/CD) carrier sense multiple access/collision detection
• CSP Chip Scale Package
• CT cordless telephone
• CTI Color Transient Improvement
• CTR common technical regulations
• CVD chemical vapor deposition
• CVDL continuously variable delay line
• CVSD Continuously variable slope delta modulation
• CW continuous wave

D

• DAB digital audio broadcast
• DAC Digital-Analog Converter
• D-AMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service
• DAQ Data Acquisition
• DAT Digital Audio Tape
• DC Direct Current
• DC Duo Cone
• DCP Digital Contour Processing
• DCS Digital Cellular System
• DDS direct digital synthesis
• DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone/Telecommunications
• DF Demping Factor
• DF direction finding
• DFB distributed feedback
• DFD digital frequency discriminator
• D-FET depletion-mode field-effect transistor
• DFT discrete Fourier transform
• DGPS Differential Global Positioning System
• DIAC Diode Alternating Current Switch
• DIMM Dial In-line Memory Module
• DIP Dual In Package
• data link control
• DLRU decoy launch/recovery unit
• DLVA detector log video amplifier
• DMA Direct Memory Access
• DMOS double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor
• DMR dual-mode resonators
• DMUX demultiplexer
• DNL dynamic/differential nonlinearity
• DNL Dynamic Noise Limiter
• DNR Dynamic Noise Reduction
• DP Dynamic Power
• DP3T Double pole, 3 throw
• dpi Dots per inch
• DPO Dynamic Power Output
• DPSK differential phase-shift keying
• DQPSK differential quadrature phase-shift keying
• DRA Dynamic Resonance Absorber
• DRF dielectric resonator filter
• DRIE Deep Reactive Ion Etching
• DRFM digital radio frequency memory
• DRO dielectric resonator oscillator
• DRRS digital radio relay system
• DSD direct stream digital
• DSL Dynamic Super Loudness
• DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
• (DSO) digital storage oscilloscope
• DSP digital signal processor/processing
• DSSS direct-sequence spread spectrum
• DTL Diode Transistor Logic
• DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency
• DTS Distributed temperature sensing
• DTS Digital Theatre Systems
• DTTV Digital Terrestrial TV
• DTX discontinuous transmission
• DUART dual UART
• DUT device under test
• DVB Digital Video Broadcasting
• DWDM dense wavelength-division multiplexing

E

• EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory
• EBU European Broadcasting Union
• ECC error correction code
• ECC embedded communication channel
• ECL Emitter Coupled Logic
• ECM electronic countermeasure
• ECM electronic control module
• EDA electronic design automation
• EDFA erbium-doped fiber amplifier
• EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution
• EDO extended data output
• EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
• EGI embedded global positioning satellite inertial navigation system
• EHF extra-high frequency
• EHTPS extra-high tension power supply
• EIA/TIA Electronics Industry Association/ Telecommunications Industry Association
• EIAJ Electronic Industries Association of Japan
• EIN equivalent input noise
• EIR equipment identity register
• EIRP effective isotropic radiated power
• ELINT electronic intelligence
• ELSI Extra Large Scale Integration
• EMI Electromagnetic Interference
• EMIF External Memory Interface
• ENG Equivalent Noise Generator
• EPROM Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory
• ERMES European radio message system
• ERP effective radiated power
• ESD Electrostatic Discharge
• ESL equivalent series inductance
• ESR electron spin resonance
• ESR equivalent series resistance
• ET envelope tracking
• Extended Total Access Communications System
• ETANN Electronically Trainable Artificial Network
• ETC Electronic Tipp Control
• ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
• ETTM electronic toll and traffic management
• EVF Electronic ViewFinder
• EVM error vector magnitude
• EVPS expanded Video Programming System
• EW electronic warfare
• EXTRC External Resistor-Capacitor (RC)

F

• FAMOS Floating Gate Avalanche Injection MOS
• FAPS Flexible Automated Production System
• FCC Federal Communications Commission
• FDD frequency-division duplexing
• FDDI fiber-distributed data interface
• FDMA frequency-division multiple access
• FET Field Effect Transistor
• FF Flip-Flop
• FFO fixed-frequency oscillator
• FFSK fast frequency shift keying
• FFT fast Fourier transform
• Frequency Generator
• FHMA frequency-hop multiple access
• FHSS frequency-hopping spread spectrum
• FIFO First In, First Out
• FIR Finite Impulse Response
• FLOTOX Floating Gate Tunnel-Oxide
• FM Frequency Modulation
• Fosc Частота тактового генератора
• FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
• FPM Fast Page Mode
• FPU Floating point unit
• FSO Full-Span Output

G

• GBR ground-based radar
• GEO geostationary Earth orbit
• GFSK Gaussian frequency-shift keying
• GIO General Input/Output
• GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System
• GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
• GPIB general-purpose interface bus
• GPIO General Purpose Input/Output
• GPR General Purpose Register
• GPR ground-penetrating radar
• GPRS General Packet Radio Service
• GPS Global Positioning System
• GSM Global System for Mobile communications
• GSM-900 Group Speciale Mobile
• GTL Gunning transceiver logic

H

• HARM high speed antiradiation missile
• HBT heterojunction bipolar transistor
• HDI high density interconnect
• HDSL high bit-rate digital subscriber line
• HDTV High Definition Television
• HEMT high electron mobility transistor
• HF High Frequency
• HFC hybrid fiber/coax
• HFET heterostructure field-effect transistor
• HFSS high frequency structure simulator
• HGA high gain antenna
• HIPERLAN high performance radio LAN
• HLR home location register
• HMIC hybrid microwave integrated circuit
• HPAMP Headphone amplifier
• HPT heterostructure phototransistor
• HQ High Quality
• HS High Speed
• HSTL High-speed transceiver logic
• HTCC high temperature cofired ceramic
• HTL High Threshold Logic
• HTS high temperature superconductor

I

• I2/L Integrated Injection Logic
• IA Integrated Adapter
• IAC Interference Absorption Circuit
• IC Integrated Circuit
• ICC Integrated Circuit Card
• IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
• IDT interdigital transducer
• IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• IF Intermediate Frequency
• IFF identification friend or foe
• IGBT insulated-gate bipolar transistor
• IGFET insulated-gate field-effect transistor
• IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C)
• IIL Integrated Injection Logic
• IIR Infinite Impulse Response
• ILS instrumental landing system
• IM intermodulation
• IMD intermodulation distortion
• IMDN Intelligent Mobile Data Network
• IMEI international mobile equipment identity
• IMP intermodulation products
• IMPATT impact avalanche and transit time
• IMR intermodulation rejection
• IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
• INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite
• INS inertial navigation system
• INTRC Internal Resistor-Capacitor (RC)
• IP Intellectual Property
• IP Internet Protocol
• IPBO input power backoff
• IPM Intelligent Power Module
• IPS integrated power systems
• IQ inphase/quadrature
• IR Infra-Red
• IR Internal Resistance
• IRA impulse radiating antennas
• IRQ Interrupt request
• ISA Industry Standart Architecture
• ISAR inverse synthetic-aperture radar
• ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
• ISM industrial, scientific and medical
• ISO International Organization for Standartisation
• ITL Input TransformLess
• ITU International Telecommunication Union
• IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System

J

• JDC Japan Digital Cellular
• JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council
• JFET junction field-effect transistor
• JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
• JPEG Joint Picture Experts Group
• JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System

L

• LAN Local Area Network
• LAPD Link Access Procedures, D channel
• LC inductor/capacitor
• LCD Liquid Crystal Display
• LD laser diode
• LDO Low DropOut
• LEC liquid encapsulated Czochralski
• LED Light Emitting Diode
• LEO low earth orbit
• LHCP left-hand circular polarization
• LIDAR light direction and ranging
• LISA Lateral Integrated Silicon Accelerometer
• LMDS local-multipoint distribution systems
• LMS location and monitoring services
• LNA low noise amplifier
• LO local oscillator
• LOS line of sight
• LPE lowpass equivalent
• LPF lowpass filter
• LPI low probability of intercept
• LRRM line-reflect-reflect-match
• LSb Least Significant bit
• LSB Least Significant Byte
• LSG large-signal gain
• LSI Large Scale Integration
• LTCC low temperature cofired ceramic
• LTP long-term predictor
• LVDS Low-voltage differential signaling
• LVDT Linear variable differential transformer

M

• MAC Media Access Controller
• MAC Multiplier-Accumulator
• MAC Multiply And Accumulate
• MBA multibeam antenna
• MBE molecular beam epitaxy
• МСС Micro-Computer Controlled
• MCM multichip module
• MCM multi-carrier modulation
• MCPA multicarrier power amplifier
• MDT Magnitostrictive Displacement Transducer
• MEMS microelectromechanical systems
• MEO medium earth orbit
• MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol
• MF Medium Frequency
• MHEMT metamorphic high electron mobility transistor
• MIM metal-insulator-metal
• MIMIC millimeter-wave and microwave integrated circuit
• MIR Micropower impulse radar
• MLC Multilayer Capacitor
• MLDD matched-line directional divider
• MLS microwave landing system
• MMI Man-Machine Interface
• MMIC Monolytic Microwave IC
• MML Maximum Modulation Level
• MMW millimeter wave
• MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
• MOL Maximum Output Level
• MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor
• MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
• MOV Metal Oxide Varistor
• MPM microwave power module
• МРО Maximum Power Output
• MPU Microprocessor Unit
• MQW-FP multiquantum well Fabry-Perot optical transmitter
• MRI Magnetic Renonance Imaging
• MS mobile station
• MSb Most Significant bit
• MSB Most Significant Byte
• MSC mobile switching center
• MSG Memory Safe Guard
• MSI Medium Scale Integration
• MSMT micro surface-mount technology
• MSS mobile satellite system
• MSSW magnetostatic surface waves
• MSW magnetostatic wave
• MTA microwave transition analyzer
• MTBF mean time between failures
• MTD moving-target detection
• MTI moving-target indicator
• MTTF mean time to failure
• MU minimum stability factor
• MUNDI multiplexed network for distributed and interactive services
• MUX Мультиплексор
• MVDS multipoint video distribution system
• MVNA modulated vector network analyzer

N

• NA Numbered Aperture
• NAND Not AND
• NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
• NFB Negative FeedBack
• NGA noise gain analyzer
• NGN Next Generation Network
• NMOS N channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor
• NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
• NO normally open
• NODS near obstacle detection system
• N-OFDM Not-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
• NPC Noise Protection Circuit
• (NPR) noise power ratio
• NRZ Non-Return to Zero
• NTSC National Television System Committee
• NZIF near-zero intermediate frequency
• NV-RAM Non-volatile memory

O

• OB Optical Black
• OBU onboard unit
• OCDMA orthogonal code-division multiple access
• OCL Output CapacitorLess
• OCPAR optically controlled phased-array radar
• OCXO oven-controlled crystal oscillator
• OEIC optoelectronic integrated circuit
• OEM original equipment manufacturer
• OEMMIC optoelectronic millimetre-wave monolithic integrated circuit
• OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
• OFHC oxygen-free high conductivity
• OOK on-off keying
• OPBO output power backoff
• ОРС Optical Picture Control
• OPIP output power intercept point
• OPLL optical phase-locked loop
• OQPSK offset-quadrature phase-shift keying
• OST Oscillator Start-up Timer
• OTDR optical time-domain reflectometer
• OTL Output TransformLess
• OTH over the horizon

P

• PA power amplifier
• PAA phased-array antenna
• PACS personal access communications system
• PAL programmable array logic
• PAL Phase Alternation Line
• PAM pulse-amplitude modulation
• PBX personal branch exchange
• PC Program Counter
• РСВ Printed Circuit Board
• PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
• PCM Pulse Code Modulation
• PCS Personal Communications Services
• PDA Personal Digital Assistant
• PDC personal digital cellular
• PDIP Plastic DIP
• PEBB power electronic building block
• PECVD plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
• PEEC partial element equivalent circuit
• РЕМ Processor Expansion Module
• PGA Programmable-Gain Amplifier
• PHEMT psuedomorphic high electron mobility transistor
• PIC Peripheral Interface Controller
• PIC photonic integrated circuit
• Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
• PLL Phase Locked Loop
• PMOS Р channel metal oxide semiconductor
• PON passive optical network
• POR Power-on Reset
• Ppm part per million
• PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide
• PQFP plastic quad flat pack
• PRBS pseudorandom binary/bit sequence
• PRI Primary Rate Interface
• PSA polysilicon self-aligned
• PSD power spectral density
• psi pound on square inch
• PSK phase-shift keying
• PSP Parallel Slave Port
• PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
• PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient
• PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
• PTS Protocol Type Selection
• PTT post, telephone and telegraph
• PWD Pulse Width Distortion
• PWM Pulse Width Modulation
• PWRT Power-up Timer

R

• R-R rail-to-rail
• RAM random-access memory
• RC Remote Control
• RC Resistor-Capacitor
• RDAC resistor DAC
• Rds drain-source resistance
• REC record
• REF reference
• RF Radio Frequency
• RFI Radio Frequency Interference
• RFID Radio-frequency identification
• RGB RGB color model
• RHCP right-hand circular polarization
• RISC Reduced Instruction Set Computer
• RIT Receiver Incremental Tunning
• RLL radio local loop
• RMS Root Mean Square
• ROM Read Only Memory
• RPM Revolutions Per Minute
• RPS Revolutions Per Second
• RSSI Received signal strength indication
• RST reset
• RTC real time clock
• RTI real time interrupt
• RTL Resistor-Transistor Logic
• RX reseiver

S

• SA Separate Amplifiers
• SAR synthetic aperture radar
• SAW Surface Acoustic Wave
• SBC Single Board Computer
• SBN single-sideband phase noise
• SCFL source-coupled field-effect transistor logic
• SCR Asymmetrycal Thyristor
• SCSI Small Computer System Interface
• SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
• SDLA successive detection log amplifier
• SDMA spatial division multiple access
• SDN Services Digital Network
• SDR Software Defined Radio
• SDS Signal Distribution System
• SEAD suppression of enemy air defenses
• SEC Secondary Electron Conduction
• SEM scanning electron microscope
• SFDR spurious-free dynamic range
• SFR Special Function Register
• SHF super high frequency
• SIGINT signal intelligence
• SINAD signal-to-noise and distortion
• SIP Session Initiation Protocol
• SLIC Subscriber Line Interface Circuit
• SLTS Servo Lock Tuning System
• SMP subminiature push-on
• SMP surface-mount package
• SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers
• SMR specialized mobile radio
• SMS short message service
• SMT surface-mount technology
• (SNR) signal-to-noise ratio
• SOIC small-outline integrated circuit
• SONET synchronous optical network
• SOT small-outline transistor
• SPD Serial Presence Detect
• SPDT Single-Pole Double-Throw
• SPI Serial Peripheral Interface Protocol
• SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
• SPL Sound Pressure Level
• SSB single sideband
• SSI Small Scale Integration
• SSOP shrink small outline package
• SSR Solid-State Relay
• STOVL short takeoff, vertical landing
• STW surface transverse wave
• SWR Standing Wave Level

T

• TACAN tactical air navigation
• TACS Total Access Communication System
• TAG technical advisory group
• TARD towed active radar device
• TBCCO thallium barium calcium copper oxide
• TCH traffic channel
• TCM trellis-coded modulation
• TCR temperature coefficient of resistance
• TCXO temperature-compensated crystal oscillator
• TDD time-division duplex
• TDMA time-division multiple access
• TDWR terminal Doppler weather radar
• TEC thermal electric cooler
• TEM transverse electromagnetic mode
• TETRA trans European trunked radio
• TFT Thin Film Transistor
• THD Total Harmonic Distortion
• TIA transimpedance amplifier
• TMN telecommunication management network
• TOI third-order intercept
• ТР Telephone Pickup
• T/R transmit/receive
• TRAM transimpedance amplifier
• TRP Technology Reinvestment Program
• TRL thru-reflect-line
• TS timeslot
• TSOP Thin Small Outline Package
• TSS tangential signal sensitivity
• TTD true time delay
• TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
• TVS Transient Voltage Supression
• TWT traveling-wave tube
• TWTA traveling-wave tube amplifier
• TX transmit/transmitter

U

• UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
• UHF Ultra High Frequency
• UJT Unijunction Transistor
• ULM Ultra Low Mass
• UNI User Network Interface
• USART Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
• USB Universal Serial Bus
• UTDFN ultra-thin dual flat no-lead package
• UVLO Undervoltage-lockout

V

• VANA vector automatic network analyzer
• VCP Video Communication Processor
• VCO voltage-controlled oscillator
• VCXO voltage-controlled crystal oscillator
• VCR Video Cassette Recorder
• VF ViewFinder
• VFC voltage-to-frequency converter
• VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display
• VHDCI Very-high-density cable interconnect
• VGA Video Graphics Array
• VHS Video Home System
• VISA virtual instrument software architecture
• VLSI very large-scale integration
• VMOS vertical MOS
• VNA vector network analyzer
• VoDSL Voice over DSL
• VoIP Voice over IP
• VPS Video Programming System
• Vref Voltage Reference
• VSAT Very-small-aperture terminal
• VSB vestigial sideband modulation
• VSWR voltage standing-wave ratio
• VVA voltage variable attenuators
• VXIbus VMEbus extension for instrumentation

W

• W Work Register
• WDM wavelength division multiplexing
• WDT Watchdog Timer
• WLAN wireless local area network
• WLL wireless local loop
• WSS Windows Sound System

Посилання

• Англо-русский словарь сокращений по электронике(рос.)
• Словарь английских аббревиатур в области высокочастотной электроники [ 28 березня 2014 у Wayback Machine.](рос.)

Література

• Сектор электронных компонентов. Россия — 2002. Том 2 — М. :Додэка-XXI — 768 с. —

Див. також

• Список скорочень, що вживаються в інформаційних технологіях
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