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У цій статті представлено перелік військових окупацій згідно з визначеннями і доповненнями Гаазької конвенції 1907 року

Список військових окупацій

Список військових окупацій

У цій статті представлено перелік військових окупацій, згідно з визначеннями і доповненнями Гаазької конвенції 1907 року .

Військова окупація — зайняття збройними силами однієї держави частини або всієї території іншої держави без отримання суверенних прав на неї.

Поточні окупації

image
Поточні окуповані території та країни-окупанти
Зайнята територія Початок окупації Окупована країна Країна-окупант Проголошена назва території Обставини
Східний Єрусалим 1967 image Палестина image Ізраїль image частина Єрусалимського округу Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією
Західний берег річки Йордан Н/Д Окупація з використанням армії
Сектор Гази
Голанські висоти image Сирія image частина Північного Округу Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією Визнається США частиною Ізраїлю.
Північний Кіпр 1974 image Кіпр image Туреччина image Турецька Республіка Північного Кіпру Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Більша частина Західної Сахари 1975 image Сахарська Арабська Демократична Республіка image Марокко image Південні провінції Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією
Придністров'я 1992 image Молдова image Росія image Придністровська Молдавська Республіка Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Нагірний Карабах

(та навколишні території) 		1992 image Азербайджан image Вірменія image Нагірно-Карабаська Республіка Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Арцвашен 1992 image Вірменія image Азербайджан Частина Гедебейського району Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Автономний край Косово і Метохія 2008 image Сербія image Косово (де-факто) image Республіка Косово Окупація міжнародними військовими силами на чолі з НАТО, за уповноваженням Резолюції Ради Безпеки ООН 1244.

Республіка Косово має міжнародне визнання 111 країн і різних міжнародних інституцій.

Абхазія 2008 image Грузія image Росія  image Республіка Абхазія Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Південна Осетія image Республіка Південна Осетія
Частина Донецької області 2014 image Україна image Донецька Народна Республіка Окупація військовими підпорядкованими іноземній владі
Частина Луганської області image Луганська Народна Республіка
Автономна Республіка Крим Республіка Крим та місто федерального значення Севастополь Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією
Північна частина Алеппо 2016 image Сирія image Туреччина Н/Д Окупація з використанням армії
Більша частина Херсонської області 2022 image Україна image Росія image Херсонська область Окупація з використанням армії з подальшою анексією.
Частина Запорізької області image Запорізька область
Частина Донецької області image ДНР (Росія)
Майже вся Луганська область image ЛНР (Росія)

Історичні окупації

1990—2019 рр

Зайнята територія Роки Окупована країна Країна-окупант Подія Частина війни Поглинання
Кувейт 1990–1991 image Кувейт [en] Вторгнення Іраку в Кувейт Війна в Перській затоці Так
Гаш-Барка, Дебуб, Північне Червоне море і Південне Червоне море
регіони Еритреї 		2000–2018 image Еритрея image Ефіопія Регіони були окуповані наприкінці Еритрейсько-Ефіопської війни 2000 року.

Ефіопія повернула всі окуповані території в липні 2018 року після мирного саміту між двома державами.

Еритрейсько-ефіопська війна Ні
Ірак 2003–2011 роки image Ірак image США,

image Велика Британія, image Австралія, image Польща та інші армії

    		Війна в Іраку Ні
    Частини Сомалі 2006–2009 image Сомалі image Ефіопія Сомалійська громадянська війна Ні
    Горі та Поті 2008 image Грузія image Росія та Російсько-грузинська війна Ні
    Переви 2008–2010 Окупація Переви Ні
    Сокотра 2018 image Ємен image ОАЕ Єменська громадянська війна Ні

    Виноски та посилання

    Виноски
    1. Seized during the from Jordan; effectively annexed in 1980 via the
    2. The West Bank was seized during the from Jordan, and is administered by the . The , officially signed on 28 September 1995, divided the West Bank into the administered by Israel and the administered by the .
    3. Still considered occupied despite the 2005 . The system of control imposed by Israel has been described as an «indirect occupation». Some other legal scholars have disputed the idea that Israel still occupies Gaza.[]
    4. Seized during the ; effectively annexed in 1981 via the . also claims the and sees the territory as being under Israeli occupation.
    5. Seized during the ; administered as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a state with no international recognition
    6. Seized during the ; de facto annexed; administered as the ; claimed by , a state with
    7. Seized during the ; administered as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, a state with .
    8. Seized during the ; administered as the , a state with
    9. Seized during the ; administered as states with .
    10. See , , and
    11. See and
    12. See and
    Посилання
    1. . Архів оригіналу за 25 травня 2015. Процитовано 20 червня 2015.
    2. https://www.un.org/Depts/dpi/palestine/ch12.pdf
    3. Israeli authorities back 600 new East Jerusalem homes. 26 лютого 2010.
    4. . Архів оригіналу за 19 серпня 2013. Процитовано 3 травня 2019.
    5. Secretariat of the European Parliament DG-EXPO, 2015: «An occupied territory may also be illegally annexed… Annexation means that the territory is incorporated into another state and is being regarded by that state as a part of its territory. Among contemporary examples, one finds the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, Western Sahara and Crimea. Under current international law, annexation can only be carried out after a peace treaty, and preferably after a referendum. Annexations which do not correspond to this requirement — like those just mentioned — are illegal.»
    6. Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Advisory Opinion, I. C. J. Reports. International Court of Justice. 2004.
    7. Secretariat of the European Parliament DG-EXPO, 2015: «Territory over which a foreign power has taken control is occupied…. An occupation is supposed to be a temporary status, but current reality shows that territory may be occupied for decades; the West Bank and Gaza have been occupied for 48 years.»
      • Sanger, Andrew (2011). M.N. Schmitt, Louise Arimatsu, Tim McCormack (ред.). The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla. Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010. Springer Science & Business Media. 13: 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN . Israel claims it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip, maintaining that it is neither a Stale nor a territory occupied or controlled by Israel, but rather it has 'sui generis' status. Pursuant to the Disengagement Plan, Israel dismantled all military institutions and settlements in Gaza and there is no longer a permanent Israeli military or civilian presence in the territory. However the Plan also provided that Israel will guard and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip, will continue to maintain exclusive authority in Gaza air space, and will continue to exercise security activity in the sea off the coast of the Gaza Strip as well as maintaining an Israeli military presence on the Egyptian-Gaza border. and reserving the right to reenter Gaza at will.
        Israel continues to control six of Gaza's seven land crossings, its maritime borders and airspace and the movement of goods and persons in and out of the territory. Egypt controls one of Gaza's land crossings. Troops from the Israeli Defence Force regularly enter pans of the territory and/or deploy missile attacks, drones and sonic bombs into Gaza. Israel has declared a no-go buffer zone that stretches deep into Gaza: if Gazans enter this zone they are shot on sight. Gaza is also dependent on Israel for water, electricity, telecommunications and other utilities, currency, issuing IDs, and permits to enter and leave the territory. Israel also has sole control of the Palestinian Population Registry through which the Israeli Army regulates who is classified as a Palestinian and who is a Gazan or West Banker. Since 2000 aside from a limited number of exceptions Israel has refused to add people to the Palestinian Population Registry.
        It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.
      • (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ред.). International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press. с. 295. ISBN . Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.
      • Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books. с. 44. ISBN . While Israel withdrew from the immediate territory, it remained in control of all access to and from Gaza through the border crossings, as well as through the coastline and the airspace. In addition, Gaza was dependent upon Israel for water, electricity sewage communication networks and for its trade (Gisha 2007. Dowty 2008). ln other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.
    9. Jerome Slater, Just War Moral Philosophy and the 2008–09 Israeli Campaign in Gaza, International Security 37(2):44-80 · October 2012
      • "The international community maintains that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan is null and void and without international legal effect." International Labour Office (2009). The Situation of Workers of the Occupied Arab Territories. Geneva: International Labour Office. с. 23. ISBN .
      • In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. (General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees (Пресреліз). United Nations. 5 December 2008.)
      • "[...] the Golan Heights, a 450-square mile portion of southwestern Syria that Israel occupied during the 1967 Arab–Israeli war." Also, "[...] the Syrian Golan Heights territory, which Israel has occupied since 1967". (Prados, Alfred B. (19 January 2006). (PDF). Congressional Research Service. с. 3, 4. Архів оригіналу (PDF) за 23 березня 2006.)
    11. Occupied territory:
    12. Korman, Sharon. The right of conquest: the acquisition of territory by force in international law and practice, Oxford University Press, 1996. pg. 265. . «The continued occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights is recognized by many states as valid and consistent with the provisions of the United Nations Charter, on a self-defence basis. Israel, on this view, would be entitled to exact as a condition of withdrawal from the territory the imposition of security measures of an indefinite character--such as perpetual demilitarization, or the emplacement of a United Nations force--which would ensure, or tend to ensure, that the territory would not be used against it for aggression on future occasions. But the notion that Israel is entitled to claim any status other than that of belligerent occupant in the territory which it occupies, or to act beyond the strict bounds laid down in the Fourth Geneva Convention, has been universally rejected by the international community--no less by the United States than by any other state.»
    13. Trump signs decree recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights [ 31 березня 2019 у Wayback Machine.], Reuters, 25 March 2019
    14. UN Security Council resolutions 353, 357, 358, 359, 360, and 365.
    15. Secretariat of the European Parliament DG-EXPO, 2015: «Territory may further be controlled by an armed group. This could be a rebel group which wants to take over control of the government of the state in question or it could be a group that wants to secede from the state and form a new state or have the territory transferred to another state… There is no term in international law for such territory… In some cases, the armed group in power in such a territory may be under the control of or under the influence of a foreign power. As has been held by the European Court of Human Rights, Turkey is legally responsible for human rights violations committed in the non-recognised 'Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus' (TRNC). It is possible that the situation is similar in the self-proclaimed peoples' republics in Donetsk and Lugansk.»
    16. Military occupation of Western Sahara by Morocco.
    17. (12 лютого 2011). Cold Comfort for Displaced Armenian Villagers. Refworld. Процитовано 28 вересня 2023.
    18. Peter Bursens, Christ'l De Landtsheer, Luc Braeckmans, Barbara Segaert, ред. (2016). Complex Political Decision-Making: Leadership, Legitimacy and Communication. Taylor & Francis. с. 170.
    19. {{}}: Порожнє посилання на джерело ()
    20. Sirwan Kajjo (2 березня 2017). Skirmishes Mar Fight Against IS in Northern Syria. Voice of America. Turkish occupation “is an existential threat to the Assad government's ability to reclaim the entirety of its territory, which is a key argument that regime loyalists make in their support of Bashar al-Assad's government,” Heras said.
    21. Robert Fisk (29 березня 2017). In northern Syria, defeated Isis fighters leave behind only scorched earth, trenches – and a crucifixion stand. The Independent. You can’t mistake the front line between the Syrian army and Turkey’s occupation force east of Aleppo.
    22. . Архів оригіналу за 21 червня 2015. Процитовано 20 червня 2015.

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    U cij statti predstavleno perelik vijskovih okupacij zgidno z viznachennyami i dopovnennyami Gaazkoyi konvenciyi 1907 roku Vijskova okupaciya zajnyattya zbrojnimi silami odniyeyi derzhavi chastini abo vsiyeyi teritoriyi inshoyi derzhavi bez otrimannya suverennih prav na neyi Potochni okupaciyiPotochni okupovani teritoriyi ta krayini okupantiZajnyata teritoriya Pochatok okupaciyi Okupovana krayina Krayina okupant Progoloshena nazva teritoriyi ObstaviniShidnij Yerusalim 1967 Palestina Izrayil chastina Yerusalimskogo okrugu Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyi z podalshoyu aneksiyeyuZahidnij bereg richki Jordan N D Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyiSektor GaziGolanski visoti Siriya chastina Pivnichnogo Okrugu Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyi z podalshoyu aneksiyeyu Viznayetsya SShA chastinoyu Izrayilyu Pivnichnij Kipr 1974 Kipr Turechchina Turecka Respublika Pivnichnogo Kipru Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiBilsha chastina Zahidnoyi Sahari 1975 Saharska Arabska Demokratichna Respublika Marokko Pivdenni provinciyi Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyi z podalshoyu aneksiyeyuPridnistrov ya 1992 Moldova Rosiya Pridnistrovska Moldavska Respublika Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiNagirnij Karabah ta navkolishni teritoriyi 1992 Azerbajdzhan Virmeniya Nagirno Karabaska Respublika Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiArcvashen 1992 Virmeniya Azerbajdzhan Chastina Gedebejskogo rajonu Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiAvtonomnij kraj Kosovo i Metohiya 2008 Serbiya Kosovo de fakto Respublika Kosovo Okupaciya mizhnarodnimi vijskovimi silami na choli z NATO za upovnovazhennyam Rezolyuciyi Radi Bezpeki OON 1244 Respublika Kosovo maye mizhnarodne viznannya 111 krayin i riznih mizhnarodnih institucij Abhaziya 2008 Gruziya Rosiya Respublika Abhaziya Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiPivdenna Osetiya Respublika Pivdenna OsetiyaChastina Doneckoyi oblasti 2014 Ukrayina Donecka Narodna Respublika Okupaciya vijskovimi pidporyadkovanimi inozemnij vladiChastina Luganskoyi oblasti Luganska Narodna RespublikaAvtonomna Respublika Krim Respublika Krim ta misto federalnogo znachennya Sevastopol Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyi z podalshoyu aneksiyeyuPivnichna chastina Aleppo 2016 Siriya Turechchina N D Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyiBilsha chastina Hersonskoyi oblasti 2022 Ukrayina Rosiya Hersonska oblast Okupaciya z vikoristannyam armiyi z podalshoyu aneksiyeyu Chastina Zaporizkoyi oblasti Zaporizka oblastChastina Doneckoyi oblasti DNR Rosiya Majzhe vsya Luganska oblast LNR Rosiya Istorichni okupaciyi1990 2019 rr Zajnyata teritoriya Roki Okupovana krayina Krayina okupant Podiya Chastina vijni PoglinannyaKuvejt 1990 1991 Kuvejt en Muhafaza Kuvejt en Vtorgnennya Iraku v Kuvejt Vijna v Perskij zatoci TakGash Barka Debub Pivnichne Chervone more i Pivdenne Chervone more regioni Eritreyi 2000 2018 Eritreya Efiopiya Regioni buli okupovani naprikinci Eritrejsko Efiopskoyi vijni 2000 roku Efiopiya povernula vsi okupovani teritoriyi v lipni 2018 roku pislya mirnogo samitu mizh dvoma derzhavami Eritrejsko efiopska vijna NiIrak 2003 2011 roki Irak SShA Velika Britaniya Avstraliya Polsha ta inshi armiyi Vijna v Iraku NiChastini Somali 2006 2009 Somali Efiopiya Somalijska gromadyanska vijna NiGori ta Poti 2008 Gruziya Rosiya ta Rosijsko gruzinska vijna NiPerevi 2008 2010 Okupaciya Perevi NiSokotra 2018 Yemen OAE Yemenska gromadyanska vijna NiVinoski ta posilannyaVinoskiSeized during the from Jordan effectively annexed in 1980 via the The West Bank was seized during the from Jordan and is administered by the The officially signed on 28 September 1995 divided the West Bank into the administered by Israel and the administered by the Still considered occupied despite the 2005 The system of control imposed by Israel has been described as an indirect occupation Some other legal scholars have disputed the idea that Israel still occupies Gaza dzherelo Seized during the effectively annexed in 1981 via the also claims the and sees the territory as being under Israeli occupation Seized during the administered as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus a state with no international recognition Seized during the de facto annexed administered as the claimed by a state with Seized during the administered as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic a state with Seized during the administered as the a state with Seized during the administered as states with See and See and See and Posilannya Arhiv originalu za 25 travnya 2015 Procitovano 20 chervnya 2015 https www un org Depts dpi palestine ch12 pdf Israeli authorities back 600 new East Jerusalem homes 26 lyutogo 2010 Arhiv originalu za 19 serpnya 2013 Procitovano 3 travnya 2019 Secretariat of the European Parliament DG EXPO 2015 An occupied territory may also be illegally annexed Annexation means that the territory is incorporated into another state and is being regarded by that state as a part of its territory Among contemporary examples one finds the Golan Heights East Jerusalem Western Sahara and Crimea Under current international law annexation can only be carried out after a peace treaty and preferably after a referendum Annexations which do not correspond to this requirement like those just mentioned are illegal Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Advisory Opinion I C J Reports International Court of Justice 2004 Secretariat of the European Parliament DG EXPO 2015 Territory over which a foreign power has taken control is occupied An occupation is supposed to be a temporary status but current reality shows that territory may be occupied for decades the West Bank and Gaza have been occupied for 48 years Sanger Andrew 2011 M N Schmitt Louise Arimatsu Tim McCormack red The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010 Springer Science amp Business Media 13 429 doi 10 1007 978 90 6704 811 8 14 ISBN 978 90 6704 811 8 Israel claims it no longer occupies the Gaza Strip maintaining that it is neither a Stale nor a territory occupied or controlled by Israel but rather it has sui generis status Pursuant to the Disengagement Plan Israel dismantled all military institutions and settlements in Gaza and there is no longer a permanent Israeli military or civilian presence in the territory However the Plan also provided that Israel will guard and monitor the external land perimeter of the Gaza Strip will continue to maintain exclusive authority in Gaza air space and will continue to exercise security activity in the sea off the coast of the Gaza Strip as well as maintaining an Israeli military presence on the Egyptian Gaza border and reserving the right to reenter Gaza at will Israel continues to control six of Gaza s seven land crossings its maritime borders and airspace and the movement of goods and persons in and out of the territory Egypt controls one of Gaza s land crossings Troops from the Israeli Defence Force regularly enter pans of the territory and or deploy missile attacks drones and sonic bombs into Gaza Israel has declared a no go buffer zone that stretches deep into Gaza if Gazans enter this zone they are shot on sight Gaza is also dependent on Israel for water electricity telecommunications and other utilities currency issuing IDs and permits to enter and leave the territory Israel also has sole control of the Palestinian Population Registry through which the Israeli Army regulates who is classified as a Palestinian and who is a Gazan or West Banker Since 2000 aside from a limited number of exceptions Israel has refused to add people to the Palestinian Population Registry It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations the UN General Assembly the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza International human rights organisations US Government websites the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied 2012 Elizabeth Wilmshurst red International Law and the Classification of Conflicts Oxford University Press s 295 ISBN 978 0 19 965775 9 Even after the accession to power of Hamas Israel s claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies most States nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011 its control of Gaza s maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the security envelope around Gaza as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza Gawerc Michelle 2012 Prefiguring Peace Israeli Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships Lexington Books s 44 ISBN 9780739166109 While Israel withdrew from the immediate territory it remained in control of all access to and from Gaza through the border crossings as well as through the coastline and the airspace In addition Gaza was dependent upon Israel for water electricity sewage communication networks and for its trade Gisha 2007 Dowty 2008 ln other words while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians as well as many human right organizations and international bodies argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied Jerome Slater Just War Moral Philosophy and the 2008 09 Israeli Campaign in Gaza International Security 37 2 44 80 October 2012 The international community maintains that the Israeli decision to impose its laws jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan is null and void and without international legal effect International Labour Office 2009 The Situation of Workers of the Occupied Arab Territories Geneva International Labour Office s 23 ISBN 978 92 2 120630 9 In 2008 a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161 1 in favour of a motion on the occupied Syrian Golan that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497 General Assembly adopts broad range of texts 26 in all on recommendation of its fourth Committee including on decolonization information Palestine refugees Presreliz United Nations 5 December 2008 the Golan Heights a 450 square mile portion of southwestern Syria that Israel occupied during the 1967 Arab Israeli war Also the Syrian Golan Heights territory which Israel has occupied since 1967 Prados Alfred B 19 January 2006 PDF Congressional Research Service s 3 4 Arhiv originalu PDF za 23 bereznya 2006 Occupied territory Korman Sharon The right of conquest the acquisition of territory by force in international law and practice Oxford University Press 1996 pg 265 ISBN 0 19 828007 6 The continued occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights is recognized by many states as valid and consistent with the provisions of the United Nations Charter on a self defence basis Israel on this view would be entitled to exact as a condition of withdrawal from the territory the imposition of security measures of an indefinite character such as perpetual demilitarization or the emplacement of a United Nations force which would ensure or tend to ensure that the territory would not be used against it for aggression on future occasions But the notion that Israel is entitled to claim any status other than that of belligerent occupant in the territory which it occupies or to act beyond the strict bounds laid down in the Fourth Geneva Convention has been universally rejected by the international community no less by the United States than by any other state Trump signs decree recognizing Israeli sovereignty over Golan Heights 31 bereznya 2019 u Wayback Machine Reuters 25 March 2019 UN Security Council resolutions 353 357 358 359 360 and 365 Secretariat of the European Parliament DG EXPO 2015 Territory may further be controlled by an armed group This could be a rebel group which wants to take over control of the government of the state in question or it could be a group that wants to secede from the state and form a new state or have the territory transferred to another state There is no term in international law for such territory In some cases the armed group in power in such a territory may be under the control of or under the influence of a foreign power As has been held by the European Court of Human Rights Turkey is legally responsible for human rights violations committed in the non recognised Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus TRNC It is possible that the situation is similar in the self proclaimed peoples republics in Donetsk and Lugansk Military occupation of Western Sahara by Morocco 12 lyutogo 2011 Cold Comfort for Displaced Armenian Villagers Refworld Procitovano 28 veresnya 2023 Peter Bursens Christ l De Landtsheer Luc Braeckmans Barbara Segaert red 2016 Complex Political Decision Making Leadership Legitimacy and Communication Taylor amp Francis s 170 a href wiki D0 A8 D0 B0 D0 B1 D0 BB D0 BE D0 BD Cite journal title Shablon Cite journal cite journal a Porozhnye posilannya na dzherelo dovidka Sirwan Kajjo 2 bereznya 2017 Skirmishes Mar Fight Against IS in Northern Syria Voice of America Turkish occupation is an existential threat to the Assad government s ability to reclaim the entirety of its territory which is a key argument that regime loyalists make in their support of Bashar al Assad s government Heras said Robert Fisk 29 bereznya 2017 In northern Syria defeated Isis fighters leave behind only scorched earth trenches and a crucifixion stand The Independent You can t mistake the front line between the Syrian army and Turkey s occupation force east of Aleppo Arhiv originalu za 21 chervnya 2015 Procitovano 20 chervnya 2015

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