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U 1952 roci Spoluchene Korolivstvo stalo tretoyu krayinoyu pislya Spoluchenih Shtativ i Radyanskogo Soyuzu yaka rozrobila i viprobuvala yadernu zbroyu i ye odniyeyu z p yati derzhav sho volodiyut yadernoyu zbroyeyu zgidno z Dogovorom pro nerozpovsyudzhennya yadernoyi zbroyi Velika Britaniya Istoriya Pochatok yadernoyi programi 10 kvitnya 1940 rokuPershe viprobuvannya 3 zhovtnya 1952 rokuPershij termoyadernij vibuh 15 travnya 1957 rokuOstannye viprobuvannya 26 listopada 1991 rokuNajpotuzhnishij vibuh 3 Mt 13 PDzh 28 kvitnya 1958 roku Vsogo viprobuvan 45 detonacijPotochna kilkist boyegolovok pridatnih ta ni 260 boyegolovokPotochnij strategichnij arsenal 520 boyegolovok 1970 ti roki Maks vidstan dostavki 12 000 kilometriv UGM 133 Trident II Uchastnik DNYaZ 1968 odna z p yati viznanih derzhav Velikobritaniya iniciyuvala programu stvorennya yadernoyi zbroyi pid kodovoyu nazvoyu pid chas Drugoyi svitovoyi vijni Na konferenciyi u Kvebeku v serpni 1943 roku jogo ob yednali z amerikanskim Manhettenskim proyektom Britanskij uryad vvazhav yadernu zbroyu spilnim vidkrittyam ale amerikanskij Zakon pro atomnu energiyu 1946 roku Zakon MakMagona obmezhiv dostup inshih krayin vklyuchayuchi Velikobritaniyu do informaciyi pro yadernu zbroyu Poboyuyuchis vtrati Britaniyeyu statusu velikoyi derzhavi Velika Britaniya vidnovila svij vlasnij proyekt yakij teper otrimav kodovu nazvu High Explosive Research 3 zhovtnya 1952 roku vin pidirvav atomnu bombu na ostrovah Monte Bello v Avstraliyi pid chas operaciyi Uragan Protyagom nastupnogo desyatilittya bulo provedeno she odinadcyat britanskih viprobuvan yadernoyi zbroyi v Avstraliyi vklyuchayuchi sim britanskih yadernih viprobuvan u Maralinge v 1956 i 1957 rokah Britanska programa stvorennya vodnevoyi bombi prodemonstruvala zdatnist Britaniyi viroblyati termoyadernu zbroyu pid chas yadernih viprobuvan operaciyi Grapple u Tihomu okeani ta prizvela do vnesennya popravok do Zakonu Makmehona Z momentu pidpisannya Ugodi pro vzayemnu oboronu mizh SShA ta Velikoyu Britaniyeyu 1958 roku SShA ta Velikobritaniya aktivno spivpracyuyut u pitannyah yadernoyi bezpeki Specialni yaderni vidnosini mizh dvoma krayinami peredbachayut obmin sekretnimi naukovimi danimi ta materialami sho rozsheplyuyutsya takimi yak uran 235 i plutonij U Velikij Britaniyi ne bulo programi rozvitku nezalezhnoyi sistemi dostavki z momentu skasuvannya Blue Streak u 1960 roci Natomist vona pridbala amerikanski sistemi dostavki dlya vikoristannya u Velikobritaniyi osnastivshi yih boyegolovkami rozroblenimi ta vigotovlenimi britanskim Upravlinnyam atomnoyi zbroyi AWE ta jogo poperednikom Zgidno z ugodoyu pro prodazh Polaris 1963 roku SShA postavili Velikobritaniyi raketi Polaris i tehnologiyi atomnih pidvodnih chovniv Do 1992 roku SShA takozh postachali Korolivskim vijskovo povitryanim silam i britanskij armiyi Rejnu yadernu zbroyu v ramkah proyektu E u viglyadi aviacijnih bomb raket glibinnih bomb i artilerijskih snaryadiv Amerikanski litaki zdatni nesti yadernu zbroyu bazuvalisya u Velikij Britaniyi z 1949 roku ale ostannya yaderna zbroya SShA bula vivedena u 2008 roci U 1982 roci v ugodu pro prodazh Polaris buli vneseni zmini yaki dozvolili Velikobritaniyi pridbati raketi Trident II Z 1998 roku koli Velika Britaniya znyala z ozbroyennya svoyi taktichni bombi WE 177 Trident buv yedinoyu operativnoyu sistemoyu yadernoyi zbroyi na britanskomu ozbroyenni Sistema dostavki skladayetsya z chotiroh VanguardVanguard pidvodni chovni sho bazuyutsya v HMNB Clyde v Shotlandiyi Kozhen pidvodnij choven ozbroyenij do shistnadcyati raket Trident II kozhna z yakih nese boyegolovki v vosmi bagatorazovih reanimacijnih aparatah nezalezhnogo nacilyuvannya MIRV Oskilki prinajmni odin pidvodnij choven postijno patrulyuye Avangardi vikonuyut rol strategichnogo strimuvannya a takozh mayut substrategichni mozhlivosti LiteraturaAldrich Richard J July 1998 British Intelligence and the Anglo American Special Relationship during the Cold War Review of 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874533 44 3 OCLC 78965689 BASIC Research Report Number 2001 3 Arhiv originalu PDF za 13 lipnya 2018 Procitovano 13 lipnya 2018 1982 War Plan UK London Burnett Books ISBN 978 0 586 08479 3 OCLC 1027281129 1995 Test of Greatness Britain s Struggle for the Atom Bomb London John Murray ISBN 978 0 7195 5225 0 OCLC 31241690 Chalmers Malcolm 1 bereznya 1999 Bombs Away Britain and Nuclear Weapons under New Labour Security Dialogue 30 1 61 74 doi 10 1177 0967010699030001005 ISSN 0967 0106 S2CID 143332405 1961 The Birth of the Bomb Britain s Part in the Weapon that Changed the World London Phoenix House OCLC 824335 Cocroft Wayne D Newsome Sarah 2009 Atomic Weapons Research Establishment Foulness Essex Survey Report Zvit Research Department Report Series 13 2009 Eastney Portsmouth English Heritage ISSN 1478 7008 originalu za 15 lyutogo 2023 Procitovano 2 serpnya 2018 Dawson R Rosecrance R 1966 Theory and Reality in the Anglo American Alliance World Politics 19 1 21 51 doi 10 2307 2009841 JSTOR 2009841 S2CID 155057300 Dombey N Grove E 1992 Britain s Thermonuclear Bluff London Review of Books 14 20 8 9 originalu za 25 serpnya 2016 Procitovano 15 travnya 2017 Dumbrell John 2006 A Special Relationship Anglo American Relations from the Cold War to Iraq Basingstoke Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9781403987747 OCLC 433341082 Epstein L D 1966 The Nuclear Deterrent and the British Election of 1964 Journal of British Studies 5 2 139 163 doi 10 1086 385523 ISSN 0021 9371 JSTOR 175321 S2CID 143866870 2013 Churchill s Bomb How the United States Overtook Britain in the First Nuclear Arms Race New York Basic Books ISBN 978 0 465 02195 6 Freedman Lawrence 1999 The Politics of British Defence 1979 98 Basingstoke MacMillan Press ISBN 978 1 349 14959 9 OCLC 935189347 Goldberg Alfred July 1964 The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent International Affairs 40 3 409 429 doi 10 2307 2610825 JSTOR 2610825 April 1963 The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent International Affairs 39 2 238 252 doi 10 2307 2611300 JSTOR 2611300 1964 Britain and Atomic Energy 1939 1945 London Macmillan OCLC 3195209 1974a Independence and Deterrence Britain and Atomic Energy 1945 1952 Volume 1 Policy Making London Macmillan ISBN 978 0 333 15781 7 OCLC 611555258 1974b Independence and Deterrence Britain and Atomic Energy 1945 1952 Volume 2 Policy and Execution London Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 333 16695 6 OCLC 946341039 Grant Rebecca March 2011 Victor Alert PDF Air Force Magazine s 58 62 PDF originalu za 31 lipnya 2018 Procitovano 31 lipnya 2018 Groom A J R 1974 British Thinking About Nuclear Weapons London Frances Pinter ISBN 978 0 903804 01 1 OCLC 462212978 1987 Vanguard to Trident British Naval Policy since World War II Annapolis Maryland United States Naval Institute ISBN 978 0 87021 552 0 OCLC 15081825 Harrison Kevin 1982 From Independence to Dependence Skybolt Nassau and Polaris The RUSI Journal 127 4 25 31 doi 10 1080 03071848208523423 ISSN 0307 1847 Hawkings David Summer 2002 PDF Discovery s 42 43 Arhiv originalu PDF za 5 zhovtnya 2007 2010 The Secret State Preparing For The Worst 1945 2010 vid 2nd London Penguin ISBN 978 0 14 104469 9 OCLC 1242324904 Anderson Oscar E 1962 The New World 1939 1946 PDF University Park Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Press ISBN 978 0 520 07186 5 OCLC 637004643 PDF originalu za 26 chervnya 2020 Procitovano 26 bereznya 2013 Duncan Francis 1969 Atomic Shield 1947 1952 PDF A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission University Park Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Press ISBN 978 0 520 07187 2 OCLC 3717478 PDF originalu za 16 lipnya 2017 Procitovano 7 bereznya 2015 Holl Jack M 1989 Atoms for Peace and War Volume III 1953 1961 Eisenhower and the Atomic Energy Commission PDF A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission University Park Pennsylvania Pennsylvania State University Press ISBN 978 0 520 06018 0 OCLC 82275622 PDF originalu za 3 veresnya 2017 Procitovano 23 lipnya 2018 Hopkins Robert S III 2019 Strategic Air Command in the UK SAC Operations 1946 1992 Manchester Hikoki Publications ISBN 978 1 902109 58 9 OCLC 1149748553 Simmons Michael 2008 Dropping Britain s first H bomb The Story of Operation Grapple 1957 58 Barnsley South Yorkshire Pen amp Sword Aviation ISBN 978 1 84415 747 1 OCLC 436867016 Jones Jeffrey 2017 Volume I From the V Bomber Era to the Arrival of Polaris 1945 1964 The Official History of the UK Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Milton Park Abingdon Oxfordshire Routledge ISBN 978 1 138 67493 6 OCLC 1005663721 Jones Matthew June 2003 Up the Garden Path Britain s Nuclear History in the Far East 1954 1962 The International History Review 25 2 306 333 doi 10 1080 07075332 2003 9640998 ISSN 0707 5332 S2CID 154325126 Jones Vincent 1985 PDF Washington DC United States Army Center of Military History OCLC 10913875 Arhiv originalu PDF za 7 zhovtnya 2014 Procitovano 8 chervnya 2013 Leonard Zeb 22 travnya 2014 Tampering with history varied understanding of Operation Mosaic Journal of Australian Studies 38 2 205 219 doi 10 1080 14443058 2014 895956 S2CID 144611309 2008 The Role of Nuclear Submarine Propulsion U Mackby Jenifer Cornish Paul red US UK Nuclear Cooperation After 50 Years Washington DC Center for Strategic and International Studies Press s 247 258 ISBN 978 0 89206 530 1 OCLC 845346116 MacDonald Fraser March 2006 Geopolitics and The Vision Thing Regarding Britain and America s First Nuclear Missile Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 31 1 53 71 doi 10 1111 j 1475 5661 2006 00196 x ISSN 0020 2754 JSTOR 3804419 1971 Riding the Storm 1956 1959 London Macmillan ISBN 9780333103104 OCLC 198741 McIntyre Donald 2006 PDF MA University of Chester Arhiv originalu PDF za 22 kvitnya 2021 Procitovano 29 travnya 2017 Middeke Michael Spring 2000 Anglo American Nuclear Weapons Cooperation After Nassau Journal of Cold War Studies 2 2 69 96 doi 10 1162 15203970051032318 ISSN 1520 3972 S2CID 57562517 originalu za 7 listopada 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NATO and Nuclear Weapons 1970 1976 Basingstoke Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 0 230 30093 4 OCLC 870285634 Stoddart Kristan 2014b Facing Down the Soviet Union Britain the USA NATO and Nuclear Weapons 1976 83 Basingstoke Hampshire Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 1 137 44031 0 OCLC 900698250 Szasz Ferenc Morton 1992 British Scientists and the Manhattan Project The Los Alamos Years New York St Martin s Press ISBN 978 0 312 06167 8 OCLC 23901666 Wade Troy E II 2008 Nuclear Testing A US Perspective U Mackby Jenifer Cornish Paul red US UK Nuclear Cooperation After 50 Years Washington DC Center for Strategic and International Studies Press s 200 211 ISBN 978 0 89206 530 1 OCLC 845346116 Wheeler N J Winter 1985 1986 British Nuclear Weapons and Anglo American Relations 1945 54 International Affairs 62 1 71 86 doi 10 2307 2618068 JSTOR 2618068 2003 Toward Nuclear Abolition A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement 1971 Present Stanford California Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 4862 9 OCLC 249977055 Wynn Humphrey 1997 RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces Their Origins Roles and Deployment 1946 1969 A Documentary History London The Stationery Office ISBN 978 0 11 772833 2 OCLC 39225127 January 2007 US Atomic Capability and the British Forward Bases in the Early Cold War Journal of Contemporary History 42 1 117 136 doi 10 1177 0022009407071626 JSTOR 30036432 S2CID 159815831 Spring 2007 A Most Special Relationship The Origins of Anglo American Nuclear Strike Planning Journal of Cold War Studies 9 2 5 31 doi 10 1162 jcws 2007 9 2 5 ISSN 1520 3972 S2CID 57563082 originalu za 15 lyutogo 2023 Procitovano 31 sichnya 2020 2016 The American Bomb in Britain US Air Forces Strategic Presence 1946 64 Manchester Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 8675 5 OCLC 942707047 Zimmerman David 1995 The Tizard Mission and the Development of the Atomic Bomb War in History 2 3 259 273 doi 10 1177 096834459500200302 S2CID 161470713 Posilannyana History in Pieces Videoarhiv yadernih viprobuvan Velikobritaniyi na sonic bomb com BASIC Spravzhnye znachennya sliv pedantichnij glosarij britanskoyi yadernoyi zbroyi Archived PDF Ce nezavershena stattya pro zbroyu Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi
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