Ксилокопа | ||||||||||||||
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Біологічна класифікація | ||||||||||||||
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Xylocopa violacea Linnaeus, 1758 | ||||||||||||||
Види | ||||||||||||||
Дивитись текст | ||||||||||||||
Посилання | ||||||||||||||
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Ксилокопа або бджола-тесляр (Xylocopa) — рід перетинчастокрилих комах родини Бджолині (Apidae). Назва бджіл-теслярів походить з того факту, що вони будують свої гнізда в норах, зроблених в мертвій деревині.
Види
Ареал бджоли-теслі охоплює Європу, Азію, Північну Африку й Кавказ. Відомо близько 500 видів, що поширені по всьому світі:
- (Cockerell, 1909)
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Smith, 1854
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Pérez, 1901
- (DeGeer, 1773)
- (Smith, 1851)
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pérez, 1901
- (Fabricius, 1781)
- Fabricius, 1804
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Matsumura, 1926
- Pérez, 1901
- (Cockerell, 1919)
- Hedicke, 1938
- Sonan, 1934
- Pérez, 1901
- Enderlein, 1913
- Lepeletier, 1841
- (Fabricius, 1793)
- Hedicke, 1938
- Enderlein, 1913
- Maa, 1954
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1854
- Smith, 1852
- Smith, 1874
- Ritsema, 1876
- Ritsema, 1880
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Friese, 1922
- (Fabricius, 1804)
- (Cockerell, 1914)
- Maa, 1943
- Schrottky, 1902
- Friese, 1903
- Cockerell, 1931
- Maidl, 1912
- Smith, 1854
- Cockerell, 1919
- (Cockerell, 1930)
- Maa, 1938
- Vachal, 1899
- Alfken, 1932
- Maa, 1954
- Friese, 1914
- Friese, 1903
- van der Vecht, 1953
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1879
- (Fabricius, 1775)
- Maidl, 1912
- Vachal, 1898
- (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Cockerell, 1914
- (Fabricius, 1775)
- Vecht, 1953
- Lieftinck, 1956
- (Fabricius, 1804)
- (Linnaeus, 1767)
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Cresson, 1864
- Pérez, 1901
- (Cockerell & LeVeque, 1925)
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Spinola, 1838
- Smith, 1854
- Smith, 1854
- Lepeletier, 1841
- van der Vecht, 1953
- Maidl, 1912
- Ducke, 1911
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- (Gribodo, 1894)
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Friese, 1911
- (Cockerell, 1908)
- (Cockerell, 1915)
- Schrottky, 1902
- Latreille, 1809
- Burmeister, 1876
- Friese, 1909
- Hurd, 1958
- Friese, 1922
- Vachal, 1898
- Maa, 1943
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Pérez, 1901
- Ritsema, 1876
- Smith, 1854
- Maa, 1938
- Friese, 1911
- van der Vecht, 1953
- Friese, 1909
- Smith, 1861
- Pérez, 1901
- Lucas, 1857
- (Cockerell, 1915)
- Smith, 1874
- Brullé, 1832
- Lieftinck, 1957
- (Cockerell, 1915)
- Cockerell, 1926
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Hedicke, 1923
- Latreille, 1809
- Friese, 1914
- Pérez, 1901
- Vachal, 1898
- Smith, 1861
- Vachal, 1899
- (Enderlein, 1909)
- Strand, 1921
- Smith, 1874
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Enderlein, 1903
- Gribodo, 1894
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Cameron, 1902
- Pérez, 1901
- Cockerell, 1933
- Pérez, 1901
- Moure, 1960
- Maidl, 1912
- (Fabricius, 1798)
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Fabricius, 1804
- (DeGeer, 1778)
- Matsumura, 1912
- Smith, 1854
- (DeGeer, 1778)
- W. F. Kirby, 1883
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Cockerell, 1930
- van der Vecht, 1953
- Maa, 1939
- (Olivier, 1789)
- Pérez, 1901
- Friese, 1922
- Maidl, 1912
- Smith, 1854
- (Gribodo, 1894)
- Maidl, 1912
- Vachal, 1898
- Gribodo, 1891
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1923
- Maidl, 1912
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Magretti, 1892
- Lepeletier, 1841
- (Drury, 1770)
- Friese, 1903
- Cockerell, 1912
- Cockerell, 1912
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Friese, 1909
- Moure, 1951
- Maa, 1938
- Spinola, 1843
- Maidl, 1912
- Smith, 1854
- Friese, 1922
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Smith, 1854
- (Cockerell, 1932)
- Pérez, 1901
- Ritsema, 1880
- Maa, 1937
- Smith, 1874
- Vachal, 1899
- Vachal, 1910
- Smith, 1857
- Vachal, 1898
- Maa, 1954
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Xylocopa iris (Christ, 1791)
- Hurd, 1959
- Friese, 1914
- Vachal, 1899
- Maidl, 1912
- (Cockerell, 1929)
- Friese, 1903
- Moure, 1951
- Smith, 1854
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Say, 1837
- Smith, 1854
- (Drury, 1773)
- (Cockerell, 1933)
- Friese, 1903
- Enderlein, 1903
- Ritsema, 1876
- Maidl, 1912
- Maa, 1943
- Leys, 2000
- Maidl, 1912
- Enderlein, 1903
- Friese, 1922
- Smith, 1874
- (Cockerell, 1927)
- Smith, 1874
- Gerstäcker, 1857
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Friese, 1925
- Friese, 1913
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- (Cockerell, 1929)
- Maa, 1940
- Maidl, 1912
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Pérez, 1901
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Cockerell, 1920
- (Cockerell, 1929)
- Hurd, 1959
- Enderlein, 1913
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Smith, 1874
- Cockerell, 1912
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Hurd, 1978
- Cockerell, 1915
- Maidl, 1912
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Radoszkowski, 1881
- Smith, 1854
- Cockerell, 1907
- (Wu, 1983)
- Enderlein, 1903
- Smith, 1874
- Lieftinck, 1956
- (Fabricius, 1775)
- Ritsema, 1876
- Westwood, 1842
- Pérez, 1901
- Cockerell, 1904
- Maa, 1939
- Hurd, 1959
- Friese, 1901
- Vachal, 1910
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Friese, 1915
- (Fabricius, 1775)
- Smith, 1874
- Pérez, 1901
- Smith, 1854
- Rayment, 1935
- Ritsema, 1876
- Maa, 1938
- Smith, 1878
- (Maa, 1954)
- Smith, 1859
- Hurd & Moure, 1960
- Enderlein, 1903
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1854
- Friese, 1922
- Pérez, 1901
- Pérez, 1901
- Pérez, 1901
- Matsumura, 1932
- (Fabricius, 1778)
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1874
- Moure, 2003
- (Cockerell, 1908)
- Hurd, 1961
- Morawitz, 1895
- Rayment, 1935
- Smith, 1861
- Cameron, 1901
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Pérez, 1901
- Wiedemann, 1824
- Cockerell, 1931
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Smith, 1854
- Friese, 1922
- Lieftinck, 1964
- Smith, 1854
- Maa, 1938
- Enderlein, 1903
- Smith, 1863
- Maa, 1938
- Morawitz, 1886
- Maidl, 1912
- Popov, 1947
- Spinola, 1838
- Smith, 1874
- Cockerell, 1917
- Maa, 1938
- Morawitz, 1894
- Vachal, 1910
- Maa, 1938
- Vachal, 1910
- Maa, 1938
- Friese, 1900
- Smith, 1874
- Friese, 1901
- Friese, 1910
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Fabricius, 1804
- Enderlein, 1913
- Smith, 1852
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Lieftinck, 1957
- (Cockerell & LeVeque, 1925)
- Enderlein, 1903
- Gribodo, 1884
- Friese, 1909
- Vachal, 1899
- Cameron, 1902
- Vachal, 1898
- Morawitz, 1875
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1854
- (Wu, 1983)
- Smith, 1854
- Ritsema, 1876
- Popov & Ponomareva, 1961
- Magretti, 1895
- , 1874
- Vachal, 1899
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Vachal, 1899
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Maidl, 1912
- Dusmet y Alonso, 1924
- (LeVeque, 1928)
- Pérez, 1901
- Vachal, 1898
- Cresson, 1879
- (Cockerell, 1918)
- Moure, 1949
- Maa, 1970
- Pérez, 1901
- Moure & Camargo, 1988
- Vachal, 1899
- Pérez, 1901
- Smith, 1854
- Moure, 1949
- (Cockerell, 1926)
- Strand, 1911
- Cockerell, 1930
- Friese, 1911
- Cockerell, 1933
- Smith, 1874
- Westwood, 1840
- Guilding, 1825
- Maa, 1970
- Friese, 1903
- Enderlein, 1903
- (Westwood, 1838)
- (Fabricius, 1804)
- (Swederus, 1787)
- Pérez, 1901
- Ritsema, 1876
- Gribodo, 1891
- Vachal, 1910
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Friese, 1903
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Morawitz, 1875
- Pérez, 1901
- Smith, 1861
- Smith, 1854
- Pérez, 1901
- Xylocopa valga Gerstäcker, 1872
- Morawitz, 1895
- Smith, 1874
- Smith, 1854
- Patton, 1879
- Lieftinck, 1957
- Alfken, 1930
- Hurd & Moure, 1963
- Friese, 1909
- Xylocopa violacea (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Lepeletier, 1841
- Smith, 1854
- Enderlein, 1903
- Enderlein, 1913
- Smith, 1861
- Alfken, 1930
- Leys, 2000
- Eardley, 1983
- Cockerell, 1906
- Cockerell, 1912
- Mocsáry, 1883
- Wu, 1982
- Alfken, 1930
З них в Україні зустрічається 3 види, які занесені до Червоної Книги України: Ксилокопа звичайна (Xylocopa valga, Gerstaecker, 1872), Ксилокопа фіолетова (Xylocopa violacea, Linnaeus, 1758), Ксилокопа райдужна (Xylocopa (Copoxyla) iris, Christ, 1791).
Викопні види
- Heer
Примітки
- . proeco.visti.net. Архів оригіналу за 9 лютого 2020. Процитовано 9 листопада 2020.
- . redbook.land.kiev.ua. Архів оригіналу за 30 червня 2020. Процитовано 9 листопада 2020.
Посилання
- United States Xylocopa Identification Guide [ 23 вересня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
- List of Species [ 29 листопада 2014 у Wayback Machine.]
- Worldwide Species Map [ 14 липня 2014 у Wayback Machine.]
- Close-up photos of a carpenter bee [ 12 жовтня 2013 у Wayback Machine.] — taken near the town of , , Mexico
- Carpenter bees, Xylocopa spp. [ 4 липня 2014 у Wayback Machine.] on the UF / Featured Creatures Web site
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Ksilokopa Ksilokopa fioletova Biologichna klasifikaciya Domen Eukarioti Eukaryota Carstvo Tvarini Animalia Tip Chlenistonogi Arthropoda Klas Komahi Insecta Ryad Peretinchastokrili Hymenoptera Rodina Bdzholini Apidae Rid Ksilokopa Xylocopa Latreille 1802 Tipovij vid Xylocopa violacea Linnaeus 1758 Vidi Divitis tekst Posilannya Vikishovishe Xylocopa Vikividi Xylocopa EOL 35910 ITIS 154392 NCBI 135692 Fossilworks 152552 Ksilokopaabobdzhola teslyar Xylocopa rid peretinchastokrilih komah rodini Bdzholini Apidae Nazva bdzhil teslyariv pohodit z togo faktu sho voni buduyut svoyi gnizda v norah zroblenih v mertvij derevini Bdzhola teslyar Xylocopa v robotiVidiAreal bdzholi tesli ohoplyuye Yevropu Aziyu Pivnichnu Afriku j Kavkaz Vidomo blizko 500 vidiv sho poshireni po vsomu sviti Xylocopa cubaecola endemik Kubi Xylocopa violacea Xylocopa waterhousei Cockerell 1909 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Smith 1854 Lieftinck 1957 Perez 1901 DeGeer 1773 Smith 1851 Linnaeus 1758 Perez 1901 Fabricius 1781 Fabricius 1804 Lepeletier 1841 Matsumura 1926 Perez 1901 Cockerell 1919 Hedicke 1938 Sonan 1934 Perez 1901 Enderlein 1913 Lepeletier 1841 Fabricius 1793 Hedicke 1938 Enderlein 1913 Maa 1954 Smith 1874 Smith 1854 Smith 1852 Smith 1874 Ritsema 1876 Ritsema 1880 Lepeletier 1841 Lepeletier 1841 Friese 1922 Fabricius 1804 Cockerell 1914 Maa 1943 Schrottky 1902 Friese 1903 Cockerell 1931 Maidl 1912 Smith 1854 Cockerell 1919 Cockerell 1930 Maa 1938 Vachal 1899 Alfken 1932 Maa 1954 Friese 1914 Friese 1903 van der Vecht 1953 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Smith 1874 Smith 1879 Fabricius 1775 Maidl 1912 Vachal 1898 Linnaeus 1767 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Cockerell 1914 Fabricius 1775 Vecht 1953 Lieftinck 1956 Fabricius 1804 Linnaeus 1767 LeVeque 1928 Lepeletier 1841 Cresson 1864 Perez 1901 Cockerell amp LeVeque 1925 Lepeletier 1841 Spinola 1838 Smith 1854 Smith 1854 Lepeletier 1841 van der Vecht 1953 Maidl 1912 Ducke 1911 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Gribodo 1894 LeVeque 1928 Friese 1911 Cockerell 1908 Cockerell 1915 Schrottky 1902 Latreille 1809 Burmeister 1876 Friese 1909 Hurd 1958 Friese 1922 Vachal 1898 Maa 1943 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Lepeletier 1841 Perez 1901 Ritsema 1876 Smith 1854 Maa 1938 Friese 1911 van der Vecht 1953 Friese 1909 Smith 1861 Perez 1901 Lucas 1857 Cockerell 1915 Smith 1874 Brulle 1832 Lieftinck 1957 Cockerell 1915 Cockerell 1926 Lepeletier 1841 Hedicke 1923 Latreille 1809 Friese 1914 Perez 1901 Vachal 1898 Smith 1861 Vachal 1899 Enderlein 1909 Strand 1921 Smith 1874 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Enderlein 1903 Gribodo 1894 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Cameron 1902 Perez 1901 Cockerell 1933 Perez 1901 Moure 1960 Maidl 1912 Fabricius 1798 Lepeletier 1841 Fabricius 1804 DeGeer 1778 Matsumura 1912 Smith 1854 DeGeer 1778 W F Kirby 1883 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Cockerell 1930 van der Vecht 1953 Maa 1939 Olivier 1789 Perez 1901 Friese 1922 Maidl 1912 Smith 1854 Gribodo 1894 Maidl 1912 Vachal 1898 Gribodo 1891 Dusmet y Alonso 1923 Maidl 1912 Lieftinck 1957 Magretti 1892 Lepeletier 1841 Drury 1770 Friese 1903 Cockerell 1912 Cockerell 1912 Lieftinck 1957 Friese 1909 Moure 1951 Maa 1938 Spinola 1843 Maidl 1912 Smith 1854 Friese 1922 LeVeque 1928 Smith 1854 Cockerell 1932 Perez 1901 Ritsema 1880 Maa 1937 Smith 1874 Vachal 1899 Vachal 1910 Smith 1857 Vachal 1898 Maa 1954 Lepeletier 1841 Xylocopa iris Christ 1791 Hurd 1959 Friese 1914 Vachal 1899 Maidl 1912 Cockerell 1929 Friese 1903 Moure 1951 Smith 1854 LeVeque 1928 Say 1837 Smith 1854 Drury 1773 Cockerell 1933 Friese 1903 Enderlein 1903 Ritsema 1876 Maidl 1912 Maa 1943 Leys 2000 Maidl 1912 Enderlein 1903 Friese 1922 Smith 1874 Cockerell 1927 Smith 1874 Gerstacker 1857 Lieftinck 1957 Lepeletier 1841 Lepeletier 1841 Friese 1925 Friese 1913 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Cockerell 1929 Maa 1940 Maidl 1912 Lepeletier 1841 Perez 1901 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Cockerell 1920 Cockerell 1929 Hurd 1959 Enderlein 1913 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Smith 1874 Cockerell 1912 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 Lepeletier 1841 Hurd 1978 Cockerell 1915 Maidl 1912 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Radoszkowski 1881 Smith 1854 Cockerell 1907 Wu 1983 Enderlein 1903 Smith 1874 Lieftinck 1956 Fabricius 1775 Ritsema 1876 Westwood 1842 Perez 1901 Cockerell 1904 Maa 1939 Hurd 1959 Friese 1901 Vachal 1910 LeVeque 1928 Friese 1915 Fabricius 1775 Smith 1874 Perez 1901 Smith 1854 Rayment 1935 Ritsema 1876 Maa 1938 Smith 1878 Maa 1954 Smith 1859 Hurd amp Moure 1960 Enderlein 1903 Smith 1874 Smith 1854 Friese 1922 Perez 1901 Perez 1901 Perez 1901 Matsumura 1932 Fabricius 1778 Lepeletier 1841 Smith 1874 Smith 1874 Moure 2003 Cockerell 1908 Hurd 1961 Morawitz 1895 Rayment 1935 Smith 1861 Cameron 1901 LeVeque 1928 Perez 1901 Wiedemann 1824 Cockerell 1931 Lepeletier 1841 Smith 1854 Friese 1922 Lieftinck 1964 Smith 1854 Maa 1938 Enderlein 1903 Smith 1863 Maa 1938 Morawitz 1886 Maidl 1912 Popov 1947 Spinola 1838 Smith 1874 Cockerell 1917 Maa 1938 Morawitz 1894 Vachal 1910 Maa 1938 Vachal 1910 Maa 1938 Friese 1900 Smith 1874 Friese 1901 Friese 1910 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Fabricius 1804 Enderlein 1913 Smith 1852 Lepeletier 1841 Lieftinck 1957 Cockerell amp LeVeque 1925 Enderlein 1903 Gribodo 1884 Friese 1909 Vachal 1899 Cameron 1902 Vachal 1898 Morawitz 1875 Smith 1874 Smith 1854 Wu 1983 Smith 1854 Ritsema 1876 Popov amp Ponomareva 1961 Magretti 1895 1874 Vachal 1899 Lepeletier 1841 Vachal 1899 LeVeque 1928 Maidl 1912 Dusmet y Alonso 1924 LeVeque 1928 Perez 1901 Vachal 1898 Cresson 1879 Cockerell 1918 Moure 1949 Maa 1970 Perez 1901 Moure amp Camargo 1988 Vachal 1899 Perez 1901 Smith 1854 Moure 1949 Cockerell 1926 Strand 1911 Cockerell 1930 Friese 1911 Cockerell 1933 Smith 1874 Westwood 1840 Guilding 1825 Maa 1970 Friese 1903 Enderlein 1903 Westwood 1838 Fabricius 1804 Swederus 1787 Perez 1901 Ritsema 1876 Gribodo 1891 Vachal 1910 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Friese 1903 Lieftinck 1957 Morawitz 1875 Perez 1901 Smith 1861 Smith 1854 Perez 1901 Xylocopa valga Gerstacker 1872 Morawitz 1895 Smith 1874 Smith 1854 Patton 1879 Lieftinck 1957 Alfken 1930 Hurd amp Moure 1963 Friese 1909 Xylocopa violacea Linnaeus 1758 Linnaeus 1771 Lepeletier 1841 Smith 1854 Enderlein 1903 Enderlein 1913 Smith 1861 Alfken 1930 Leys 2000 Eardley 1983 Cockerell 1906 Cockerell 1912 Mocsary 1883 Wu 1982 Alfken 1930 Z nih v Ukrayini zustrichayetsya 3 vidi yaki zaneseni do Chervonoyi Knigi Ukrayini Ksilokopa zvichajna Xylocopa valga Gerstaecker 1872 Ksilokopa fioletova Xylocopa violacea Linnaeus 1758 Ksilokopa rajduzhna Xylocopa Copoxyla iris Christ 1791 Vikopni vidi HeerPrimitki proeco visti net Arhiv originalu za 9 lyutogo 2020 Procitovano 9 listopada 2020 redbook land kiev ua Arhiv originalu za 30 chervnya 2020 Procitovano 9 listopada 2020 PosilannyaUnited States Xylocopa Identification Guide 23 veresnya 2015 u Wayback Machine List of Species 29 listopada 2014 u Wayback Machine Worldwide Species Map 14 lipnya 2014 u Wayback Machine Close up photos of a carpenter bee 12 zhovtnya 2013 u Wayback Machine taken near the town of Mexico Carpenter bees Xylocopa spp 4 lipnya 2014 u Wayback Machine on the UF Featured Creatures Web site Ce nezavershena stattya pro bdzhil Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi