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Крістофер Ішервуд (англ. Christopher Isherwood, 26 серпня 1904, Wyberslegh Hall, High Lane, Чешир, північний захід Англії — 4 січня 1986, Санта-Моніка, Каліфорнія, США) — англійський письменник.
Крістофер Ішервуд | |
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Народився | 26 серпня 1904[4][1][…] Чешир, Англія, Сполучене Королівство[6] |
Помер | 4 січня 1986[1][2][…] (81 рік) Санта-Моніка, окр. Л.-Анджелес, Каліфорнія, США[6] ·рак простати |
Країна | ![]() ![]() |
Діяльність | письменник, сценарист, прозаїк-романіст, викладач університету, автобіограф, драматург |
Alma mater | коледж Корпус-Крісті, Кінґс-коледж, d і d |
Знання мов | англійська[4][7] |
Заклад | d |
Членство | Американська академія мистецтв та літератури |
Magnum opus | A Single Man[d] |
Конфесія | індуїзм |
Батько | d[8] |
Мати | d[8] |
Брати, сестри | d[8] |
Автограф | ![]() |
IMDb | ID 0410877 |
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Автор «Берлінських історій» (англ. The Berlin Stories), за якими пізніше було знято фільм «Кабаре».
Ранній період життя
У школі в селі Рептон, Ішервуд зустрів , з яким товаришував усе життя. У співавторстві з ним він написав екстравагантні оповідання ''Мортмері'', одне з яких було опубліковане ще за життя письменника, ще декілька появились після смерті письменника, а решту він згрупував у ''Леви та Тіні''. Він навмисно завалив свої екзамени Тріпос та покинув Корпус Крісті Коледж, що в Кембриджі без вченого ступеня у 1925 році.
Твори
- All the Conspirators (1928; new edition 1957 with new foreword)
- The Memorial (1932)
- Mr. Norris Changes Trains (1935; U.S. edition titled The Last of Mr. Norris)
- The Dog Beneath the Skin (1935, with W. H. Auden)
- The Ascent of F6 (1937, with W.H. Auden)
- Sally Bowles (1937; later included in Goodbye to Berlin)
- On the Frontier (1938, with W.H. Auden)
- Lions and Shadows (1938, autobiography)
- Goodbye to Berlin (1939)
- Journey to a War (1939, with W.H. Auden)
- Prater Violet (1945)
- The Berlin Stories (1945; contains Mr. Norris Changes Trains and Goodbye to Berlin; reissued as The Berlin of Sally Bowles, 1975)
- The Condor and the Cows (1949, South-American travel diary)
- What Vedanta Means to Me (1951, pamphlet)
- The World in the Evening (1954)
- Down There on a Visit (1962)
- An Approach to Vedanta (1963)
- A Single Man (1964)
- Ramakrishna and His Disciples (1965)
- Exhumations (1966; journalism and stories)
- A Meeting by the River (1967)
- Essentials of Vedanta (1969)
- Kathleen and Frank (1971, about Isherwood's parents)
- Frankenstein: The True Story (1973, with Don Bachardy; based on their 1973 filmscript)
- Christopher and His Kind (1976, autobiography)
- My Guru and His Disciple (1980)
- October (1980, with Don Bachardy)
- The Mortmere Stories (with Edward Upward) (1994)
- Where Joy Resides: An Isherwood Reader (1989; Don Bachardy and James P. White, eds.)
- Diaries: 1939—1960, Katherine Bucknell, ed. (1996)
- Jacob's Hands: A Fable (1997) originally co-written with Aldous Huxley
- A Meeting by the River (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)
- Down There on a Visit (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press], 1999)
- The Memorial (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)
- The World in the Evening (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999)
- Lost Years: A Memoir 1945—1951, Katherine Bucknell, ed. (2000)
- Lions and Shadows (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000)
- Christopher and His Kind (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001)
- My Guru and His Disciple (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001)
- Prater Violet (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001)
- A Single Man (New edition, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2001)
- The Condor and the Cows (New edition with foreword by Jeffrey Meyers, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003)
- Where Joy Resides (New edition with introduction by Gore Vidal, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003)
- Kathleen and Christopher, Lisa Colletta, ed. (Letters to his mother, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press], 2005)
- Isherwood on Writing University of Minnesota Press, 2007)
Переклади
- Charles Baudelaire, Intimate Journals (1930; revised edition 1947)
- The Song of God: Bhagavad-Gita (with Swami Prabhavananda, 1944)
- Shankara's Crest-Jewel of Discrimination (with Swami Prabhavananda, 1947)
- How to Know God: The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali (with Swami Prabhavananda, 1953)
Книжки про Крістофера Ішервуда
- Christopher Isherwood, The Lost Years 1945—1951
- J. J. Berg & C. Freeman, eds., Conversations with Christopher Isherwood (2001)
- Brian Finney, Christopher Isherwood: A Critical Biography (1979)
- Jonathan Fryer, Isherwood: A Biography (1977; rev. edn., Eye of the Camera, 1993)
- James J. Berg and Chris Freeman, eds., The Isherwood century: essays on the life and work of Christopher Isherwood (2000)
- Norman Page, Auden and Isherwood: The Berlin Years (2000)
- Peter Parker, Isherwood: A Life (2004)
- Lee Prosser, Isherwood, Bowles, Vedanta, Wicca, and Me (2001)
- Lee Prosser, Night Tigers (2002)
Примітки
- Internet Broadway Database — 2000.
- Internet Speculative Fiction Database — 1995.
- Bibliothèque nationale de France BNF: платформа відкритих даних — 2011.
- SNAC — 2010.
- Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118710958 // Gemeinsame Normdatei — 2012—2016.
- CONOR.Sl
- Kindred Britain
Посилання
- Christopher Isherwood на сайті IMDb (англ.)
- The Paris Review Interview [ 27 лютого 2009 у Wayback Machine.]
- Christopher Isherwood Foundation [ 17 травня 2015 у Wayback Machine.]
- Christopher Isherwood Collection [ 1 березня 2012 у Wayback Machine.] at the at the University of Texas at Austin
- Where Joy Resides [ 5 травня 2010 у Wayback Machine.] An Isherwood Reader
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Cya stattya mistit neperekladeni fragmenti inozemnoyu movoyu Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu pereklavshi yih ukrayinskoyu Kristofer Ishervud angl Christopher Isherwood 26 serpnya 1904 Wyberslegh Hall High Lane Cheshir pivnichnij zahid Angliyi 4 sichnya 1986 Santa Monika Kaliforniya SShA anglijskij pismennik Kristofer IshervudNarodivsya 26 serpnya 1904 1904 08 26 4 1 Cheshir Angliya Spoluchene Korolivstvo 6 Pomer 4 sichnya 1986 1986 01 04 1 2 81 rik Santa Monika okr L Andzheles Kaliforniya SShA 6 rak prostatiKrayina Velika Britaniya SShADiyalnist pismennik scenarist prozayik romanist vikladach universitetu avtobiograf dramaturgAlma mater koledzh Korpus Kristi Kings koledzh d i dZnannya mov anglijska 4 7 Zaklad dChlenstvo Amerikanska akademiya mistectv ta literaturiMagnum opus A Single Man d Konfesiya induyizmBatko d 8 Mati d 8 Brati sestri d 8 AvtografIMDb ID 0410877 Mediafajli u Vikishovishi Avtor Berlinskih istorij angl The Berlin Stories za yakimi piznishe bulo znyato film Kabare Rannij period zhittyaU shkoli v seli Repton Ishervud zustriv z yakim tovarishuvav use zhittya U spivavtorstvi z nim vin napisav ekstravagantni opovidannya Mortmeri odne z yakih bulo opublikovane she za zhittya pismennika she dekilka poyavilis pislya smerti pismennika a reshtu vin zgrupuvav u Levi ta Tini Vin navmisno zavaliv svoyi ekzameni Tripos ta pokinuv Korpus Kristi Koledzh sho v Kembridzhi bez vchenogo stupenya u 1925 roci TvoriAll the Conspirators 1928 new edition 1957 with new foreword The Memorial 1932 Mr Norris Changes Trains 1935 U S edition titled The Last of Mr Norris The Dog Beneath the Skin 1935 with W H Auden The Ascent of F6 1937 with W H Auden Sally Bowles 1937 later included in Goodbye to Berlin On the Frontier 1938 with W H Auden Lions and Shadows 1938 autobiography Goodbye to Berlin 1939 Journey to a War 1939 with W H Auden Prater Violet 1945 The Berlin Stories 1945 contains Mr Norris Changes Trains and Goodbye to Berlin reissued as The Berlin of Sally Bowles 1975 The Condor and the Cows 1949 South American travel diary What Vedanta Means to Me 1951 pamphlet The World in the Evening 1954 Down There on a Visit 1962 An Approach to Vedanta 1963 A Single Man 1964 Ramakrishna and His Disciples 1965 Exhumations 1966 journalism and stories A Meeting by the River 1967 Essentials of Vedanta 1969 Kathleen and Frank 1971 about Isherwood s parents Frankenstein The True Story 1973 with Don Bachardy based on their 1973 filmscript Christopher and His Kind 1976 autobiography My Guru and His Disciple 1980 October 1980 with Don Bachardy The Mortmere Stories with Edward Upward 1994 Where Joy Resides An Isherwood Reader 1989 Don Bachardy and James P White eds Diaries 1939 1960 Katherine Bucknell ed 1996 Jacob s Hands A Fable 1997 originally co written with Aldous Huxley A Meeting by the River New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 1999 Down There on a Visit New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 1999 The Memorial New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 1999 The World in the Evening New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 1999 Lost Years A Memoir 1945 1951 Katherine Bucknell ed 2000 Lions and Shadows Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2000 Christopher and His Kind New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2001 My Guru and His Disciple New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2001 Prater Violet New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2001 A Single Man New edition Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2001 The Condor and the Cows New edition with foreword by Jeffrey Meyers Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2003 Where Joy Resides New edition with introduction by Gore Vidal Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2003 Kathleen and Christopher Lisa Colletta ed Letters to his mother Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press 2005 Isherwood on Writing University of Minnesota Press 2007 Perekladi Charles Baudelaire Intimate Journals 1930 revised edition 1947 The Song of God Bhagavad Gita with Swami Prabhavananda 1944 Shankara s Crest Jewel of Discrimination with Swami Prabhavananda 1947 How to Know God The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali with Swami Prabhavananda 1953 Knizhki pro Kristofera IshervudaChristopher Isherwood The Lost Years 1945 1951 J J Berg amp C Freeman eds Conversations with Christopher Isherwood 2001 Brian Finney Christopher Isherwood A Critical Biography 1979 Jonathan Fryer Isherwood A Biography 1977 rev edn Eye of the Camera 1993 James J Berg and Chris Freeman eds The Isherwood century essays on the life and work of Christopher Isherwood 2000 Norman Page Auden and Isherwood The Berlin Years 2000 Peter Parker Isherwood A Life 2004 Lee Prosser Isherwood Bowles Vedanta Wicca and Me 2001 ISBN 0 595 20284 5 Lee Prosser Night Tigers 2002 ISBN 0 595 21739 7PrimitkiEncyclopaedia Britannica d Track Q5375741 Internet Broadway Database 2000 d Track Q31964 Internet Speculative Fiction Database 1995 d Track Q2629164 Bibliotheque nationale de France BNF platforma vidkritih danih 2011 d Track Q19938912d Track Q54837d Track Q193563 SNAC 2010 d Track Q29861311 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record 118710958 Gemeinsame Normdatei 2012 2016 d Track Q27302d Track Q36578 CONOR Sl d Track Q16744133 Kindred Britain d Track Q75653886PosilannyaChristopher Isherwood na sajti IMDb angl The Paris Review Interview 27 lyutogo 2009 u Wayback Machine Christopher Isherwood Foundation 17 travnya 2015 u Wayback Machine Christopher Isherwood Collection 1 bereznya 2012 u Wayback Machine at the at the University of Texas at Austin Where Joy Resides 5 travnya 2010 u Wayback Machine An Isherwood Reader Ce nezavershena stattya pro Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi