Делава́рські мови (англ. Delaware languages), або лена́пські мови (англ. Lenape languages) — підгрупа мов алгонкінської групи алгської мовної сім'ї. Об'єднує 2 мови — й (інколи вважаються близькими діалектами). Поширені на північному сході США та південному сході Канади. Рідні мови індіанського племені ленапів, більш відомих як делаварів. До XVIII ст. панували у басейні річок Делавар, Гудзон, а також заході Довгого Острова (нині — американські штати Пенсільванія, Нью-Джерсі, Делавар, Меріленд, Коннектикут, місто Нью-Йорк). Перебувають на межі зникнення — станом на 2018 рік мунсійською як рідною володіло менше 10 осіб у США і Канаді; унамійською — кільканадцять осіб. Вивчаються у американських школах для індіанців та мовознавчих відділеннях університетів. Також спрощено — делаварська (англ. Delaware language) або ленапська мова (англ. Lenape language).
Делаварські мови | |
---|---|
Lënape | |
Поширена в | США, Канада |
Носії | 2—20 |
Писемність | латинське письмо |
Офіційний статус | |
Коди мови | |
ISO 639-2 | del |
ISO 639-3 | del |
Мови і діалекти
Примітки
- Blalock, 1994
- Brinton, 1988.
Джерела
- Blalock, Lucy, Bruce Pearson and James Rementer. 1994. The Delaware Language. Bartlesville, OK: Delaware Tribe of Indians.
- Brinton, Daniel G., and Albert Seqaqkind Anthony. 1888. A Lenâpé-English dictionary. From an anonymous manuscript in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem Philadelphia: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
- Campbell, Lyle. 1997. American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. .
- Delaware Nation Council. 1992. Lunaapeew Dictionary. Basic Words. Part One. Moraviantown: Delaware Nation Council.
- Feister, Lois M. 1973. "Linguistic communication between the Dutch and Indians in New Netherland." Ethnohistory 20: 25-38.
- Goddard, Ives. 1971. The ethnohistorical implications of early Delaware linguistic materials. Man in the Northeast 1: 14-26.
- Goddard, Ives. 1974. "The Delaware Language, Past and Present." Herbert C. Kraft, ed. A Delaware Indian Symposium, pp. 103–110. Anthropological Series No. 4. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
- Goddard, Ives. 1974a. "Dutch Loanwords in Delaware." Herbert C. Kraft, ed. A Delaware Indian Symposium, pp. 153–160. Anthropological Series No. 4. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
- Goddard, Ives. 1978. "Eastern Algonquian Languages." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast, pp. 70–77. Washington: Smithsonian Institution.
- Goddard, Ives. 1978a. "Delaware." Bruce Trigger, ed., Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15. Northeast, pp. 213–239. Washington: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Goddard, Ives. 1979. Delaware Verbal Morphology. New York: Garland.
- Goddard, Ives. 1979a. "Comparative Algonquian." Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun, eds, The languages of Native America, pp. 70–132. Austin: University of Texas Press.
- Goddard, Ives. 1994. "The West-to-East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology." William Cowan, ed., Papers of the 25th Algonquian Conference, pp. 187–211. Ottawa: Carleton University.
- Goddard, Ives. 1995. "The Delaware Jargon." Carol E. Hoffecker, Richard Waldron, Lorraine E. Williams, and Barbara E. Benson, eds., New Sweden in America, pp. 137–149. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
- Goddard, Ives. 1996. "Introduction". Ives Goddard, ed., The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages, pp. 1–16. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
- Goddard, Ives. 2008. "Notes on Mahican." Karl Hele and Regna Darnell, eds., Papers of the 39th Algonquian Conference, pp. 246–315. London, ON: University of Western Ontario. ISSN 0831-5671
- Kraft, Herbert. 1986. The Lenape: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. Newark: New Jersey Historical Society.
- Kraft, Herbert. 1986a. "Settlement Patterns in the Upper Delaware Valley." Jay F. Custer, ed., Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region, pp. 102–115. Newark: University of Delaware Press.
- Lenape Talking Dictionary. Lenape Talking Dictionary [ 7 серпня 2021 у Wayback Machine.]. Delaware Tribe of Indians. Retrieved on April 19, 2009.
- Mithun, Marianne. 1999. The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge Language Family Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- O'Meara, John. 1996. Delaware/English - English/Delaware Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Pearson, Bruce. 1988. A Grammar of Delaware: Semantics, Morpho-Syntax, Lexicon, Phonology. Dewey, OK: Touching Leaves Indian Crafts.
- Pentland, David. 1992. "Mahican historical phonology." Carl Masthay, ed. Schmick's Mahican Dictionary, pp. 15–27. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
- Thomason, Sarah Grey. 1980. "On interpreting the 'Indian Interpreter'." Language in Society 9: 167-193
- Zeisberger, David. 1887. Ebenezer N. Horsford, ed., Zeisberger's Indian Dictionary, English, German, Iroquois — the Onondaga, and Algonquin — the Delaware. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson.
- Zeisberger, David. 1827. Grammar of the language of the Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen (transl. and ed.). Philadelphia: J. Kay, Jun.
Посилання
- Розмовний словник ленапської [ 7 серпня 2021 у Wayback Machine.]
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Delava rski movi angl Delaware languages abo lena pski movi angl Lenape languages pidgrupa mov algonkinskoyi grupi algskoyi movnoyi sim yi Ob yednuye 2 movi j inkoli vvazhayutsya blizkimi dialektami Poshireni na pivnichnomu shodi SShA ta pivdennomu shodi Kanadi Ridni movi indianskogo plemeni lenapiv bilsh vidomih yak delavariv Do XVIII st panuvali u basejni richok Delavar Gudzon a takozh zahodi Dovgogo Ostrova nini amerikanski shtati Pensilvaniya Nyu Dzhersi Delavar Merilend Konnektikut misto Nyu Jork Perebuvayut na mezhi zniknennya stanom na 2018 rik munsijskoyu yak ridnoyu volodilo menshe 10 osib u SShA i Kanadi unamijskoyu kilkanadcyat osib Vivchayutsya u amerikanskih shkolah dlya indianciv ta movoznavchih viddilennyah universitetiv Takozh sprosheno delavarska angl Delaware language abo lenapska mova angl Lenape language Delavarski moviLenapePoshirena vSShA KanadaNosiyi2 20Pisemnistlatinske pismoOficijnij statusKodi moviISO 639 2delISO 639 3delMovi i dialekti munsijska potencijno munsijska pivnichna unamivska pivdenna unamivska rezervaciyiPrimitkiBlalock 1994 Brinton 1988 DzherelaBlalock Lucy Bruce Pearson and James Rementer 1994 The Delaware Language Bartlesville OK Delaware Tribe of Indians Brinton Daniel G and Albert Seqaqkind Anthony 1888 A Lenape English dictionary From an anonymous manuscript in the archives of the Moravian Church at Bethlehem Philadelphia The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Campbell Lyle 1997 American Indian languages The historical linguistics of Native America New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509427 1 Delaware Nation Council 1992 Lunaapeew Dictionary Basic Words Part One Moraviantown Delaware Nation Council Feister Lois M 1973 Linguistic communication between the Dutch and Indians in New Netherland Ethnohistory 20 25 38 Goddard Ives 1971 The ethnohistorical implications of early Delaware linguistic materials Man in the Northeast 1 14 26 Goddard Ives 1974 The Delaware Language Past and Present Herbert C Kraft ed A Delaware Indian Symposium pp 103 110 Anthropological Series No 4 Harrisburg Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Goddard Ives 1974a Dutch Loanwords in Delaware Herbert C Kraft ed A Delaware Indian Symposium pp 153 160 Anthropological Series No 4 Harrisburg Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission Goddard Ives 1978 Eastern Algonquian Languages Bruce Trigger ed Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15 Northeast pp 70 77 Washington Smithsonian Institution Goddard Ives 1978a Delaware Bruce Trigger ed Handbook of North American Indians Volume 15 Northeast pp 213 239 Washington The Smithsonian Institution Goddard Ives 1979 Delaware Verbal Morphology New York Garland Goddard Ives 1979a Comparative Algonquian Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun eds The languages of Native America pp 70 132 Austin University of Texas Press Goddard Ives 1994 The West to East Cline in Algonquian Dialectology William Cowan ed Papers of the 25th Algonquian Conference pp 187 211 Ottawa Carleton University Goddard Ives 1995 The Delaware Jargon Carol E Hoffecker Richard Waldron Lorraine E Williams and Barbara E Benson eds New Sweden in America pp 137 149 Newark University of Delaware Press Goddard Ives 1996 Introduction Ives Goddard ed The Handbook of North American Indians Volume 17 Languages pp 1 16 Washington D C The Smithsonian Institution Goddard Ives 2008 Notes on Mahican Karl Hele and Regna Darnell eds Papers of the 39th Algonquian Conference pp 246 315 London ON University of Western Ontario ISSN 0831 5671 Kraft Herbert 1986 The Lenape Archaeology History and Ethnography Newark New Jersey Historical Society Kraft Herbert 1986a Settlement Patterns in the Upper Delaware Valley Jay F Custer ed Late Woodland Cultures of the Middle Atlantic Region pp 102 115 Newark University of Delaware Press Lenape Talking Dictionary Lenape Talking Dictionary 7 serpnya 2021 u Wayback Machine Delaware Tribe of Indians Retrieved on April 19 2009 Mithun Marianne 1999 The Languages of Native North America Cambridge Language Family Surveys Cambridge Cambridge University Press O Meara John 1996 Delaware English English Delaware Dictionary Toronto University of Toronto Press Pearson Bruce 1988 A Grammar of Delaware Semantics Morpho Syntax Lexicon Phonology Dewey OK Touching Leaves Indian Crafts Pentland David 1992 Mahican historical phonology Carl Masthay ed Schmick s Mahican Dictionary pp 15 27 Philadelphia American Philosophical Society Thomason Sarah Grey 1980 On interpreting the Indian Interpreter Language in Society 9 167 193 Zeisberger David 1887 Ebenezer N Horsford ed Zeisberger s Indian Dictionary English German Iroquois the Onondaga and Algonquin the Delaware Cambridge MA John Wilson Zeisberger David 1827 Grammar of the language of the Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians Du Ponceau Peter Stephen transl and ed Philadelphia J Kay Jun PosilannyaRozmovnij slovnik lenapskoyi 7 serpnya 2021 u Wayback Machine