У палентології, химера — скам'янілість, що була реконструйована на основі частин декількох видів або родів. Інакше кажучи це помилки або навмисні містифікації, що були зроблені палеонтологами з частин, що не належали одному організму. Класичними прикладами є пілтдаунська людина, археораптор та, можливо, протоавіс.
Приклади палеонтологічних химер
Примітки
- Mayell, Hillary (2002-11-20). "Dino Hoax Was Mainly Made of Ancient Bird, Study Says". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- Rowe, Timothy; Ketcham, Richard A.; Denison, Cambria; Colbert, Matthew; Xu, Xing; Currie, Philip J. (March 2001). The Archaeoraptor forgery. Nature (англ.). 410 (6828): 539—540. doi:10.1038/35069145. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 11279483. S2CID 205015615.
- O'Connor, Sun, Xu, Wang and Zhou (2012). "A new species of Jeholornis with complete caudal integument." Historical Biology, 24(1): 29-41.
- Matthew Martyniuk (2012-08-10). "DinoGoss: The Strange Bird Dalianraptor cuhe". Dinogoss.blogspot.com.au. Retrieved 2014-02-02.
- Chakravarti, D. K., 1935, "Is Lametasaurus indicus an armored dinosaur?", American Journal of Science 30(5): 138-141
- Wagner, Jonathan R. (18 Oct 1997). "Re: Protoavis?". Dinosaur (Mailing list). Retrieved 2009-08-11.
- Currie, Philip J.; Zhao, Xi-Jin (1 жовтня 1993). A new troodontid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) braincase from the Dinosaur Park Formation (Campanian) of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 30 (10): 2231—2247. Bibcode:1993CaJES..30.2231C. doi:10.1139/e93-194. ISSN 0008-4077.
- Webb, Jonathan (10 August 2016). "Piltdown review points decisive finger at forger Dawson". BBC. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
- Curtice, B., Stadtman, K., and Curtice, L. (1996) "A re-assessment of Ultrasauros macintoshi(Jensen, 1985)." Pp. 87-95 in M. Morales (ed.), The Continental Jurassic: Transactions of the Continental Jurassic Symposium, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin number 60.
- Blows, W.T. (1995). "The Early Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaurs Ornithopsis and Eucamerotus from the Isle of Wight, England". Palaeontology. 38 (1): 187–197.
- Brownstein, Chase D. (1 травня 2018). A tyrannosauroid tibia from the Navesink Formation of New Jersey and its biogeographic and evolutionary implications for North American tyrannosauroids. Cretaceous Research (англ.). 85: 309—318. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.01.005. ISSN 0195-6671.
- DePalma, Robert A.; Burnham, David A.; Martin, Larry D.; Larson, Peter L.; Bakker, Robert T. (2 грудня 2016). Corrigendum to: The first giant raptor (Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from the Hell Creek Formation. Paleontological Contributions (англ.). doi:10.17161/1808.22120. S2CID 90672743.
- P. M. Galton. 1998. Saurischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of England: Camelotia (Prosauropoda, Melanorosauridae) and Avalonianus (Theropoda, ?Carnosauria). Palaeontographica Abteilung A 250(4-6):155-172 [M. Carrano/M. Carrano/M. Carrano]
- Aria, Cédric; Zhao, Fangchen; Zeng, Han; Guo, Jin; Zhu, Maoyan (8 січня 2020). Fossils from South China redefine the ancestral euarthropod body plan. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1560-7. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 6950928. PMID 31914921.
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: Обслуговування CS1: Сторінки із непозначеним DOI з безкоштовним доступом () - Nopcsa, F. (1928), "Palaeontological notes on reptiles." Geologica Hungarica, Series Palaeontologica, tomus, 1, -Pasc. 1, p. 1-84
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U palentologiyi himera skam yanilist sho bula rekonstrujovana na osnovi chastin dekilkoh vidiv abo rodiv Inakshe kazhuchi ce pomilki abo navmisni mistifikaciyi sho buli zrobleni paleontologami z chastin sho ne nalezhali odnomu organizmu Klasichnimi prikladami ye piltdaunska lyudina arheoraptor ta mozhlivo protoavis Kopiya cherepa piltdaunskoyi lyudini Prikladi paleontologichnih himerArheoraptor Dalianraptor Protoavis Piltdaunska lyudina Ultrazavr Dakotaraptor Kutenihela PrimitkiMayell Hillary 2002 11 20 Dino Hoax Was Mainly Made of Ancient Bird Study Says National Geographic Archived from the original on 12 May 2008 Retrieved 2008 06 13 Rowe Timothy Ketcham Richard A Denison Cambria Colbert Matthew Xu Xing Currie Philip J March 2001 The Archaeoraptor forgery Nature angl 410 6828 539 540 doi 10 1038 35069145 ISSN 1476 4687 PMID 11279483 S2CID 205015615 O Connor Sun Xu Wang and Zhou 2012 A new species of Jeholornis with complete caudal integument Historical Biology 24 1 29 41 Matthew Martyniuk 2012 08 10 DinoGoss The Strange Bird Dalianraptor cuhe Dinogoss blogspot com au Retrieved 2014 02 02 Chakravarti D K 1935 Is Lametasaurus indicus an armored dinosaur American Journal of Science 30 5 138 141 Wagner Jonathan R 18 Oct 1997 Re Protoavis Dinosaur Mailing list Retrieved 2009 08 11 Currie Philip J Zhao Xi Jin 1 zhovtnya 1993 A new troodontid Dinosauria Theropoda braincase from the Dinosaur Park Formation Campanian of Alberta Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30 10 2231 2247 Bibcode 1993CaJES 30 2231C doi 10 1139 e93 194 ISSN 0008 4077 Webb Jonathan 10 August 2016 Piltdown review points decisive finger at forger Dawson BBC Archived from the original on 23 July 2018 Retrieved 19 November 2018 Curtice B Stadtman K and Curtice L 1996 A re assessment of Ultrasauros macintoshi Jensen 1985 Pp 87 95 in M Morales ed The Continental Jurassic Transactions of the Continental Jurassic Symposium Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin number 60 Blows W T 1995 The Early Cretaceous brachiosaurid dinosaurs Ornithopsis and Eucamerotus from the Isle of Wight England Palaeontology 38 1 187 197 Brownstein Chase D 1 travnya 2018 A tyrannosauroid tibia from the Navesink Formation of New Jersey and its biogeographic and evolutionary implications for North American tyrannosauroids Cretaceous Research angl 85 309 318 doi 10 1016 j cretres 2018 01 005 ISSN 0195 6671 DePalma Robert A Burnham David A Martin Larry D Larson Peter L Bakker Robert T 2 grudnya 2016 Corrigendum to The first giant raptor Theropoda Dromaeosauridae from the Hell Creek Formation Paleontological Contributions angl doi 10 17161 1808 22120 S2CID 90672743 P M Galton 1998 Saurischian dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of England Camelotia Prosauropoda Melanorosauridae and Avalonianus Theropoda Carnosauria Palaeontographica Abteilung A 250 4 6 155 172 M Carrano M Carrano M Carrano Aria Cedric Zhao Fangchen Zeng Han Guo Jin Zhu Maoyan 8 sichnya 2020 Fossils from South China redefine the ancestral euarthropod body plan BMC Evolutionary Biology 20 1 4 doi 10 1186 s12862 019 1560 7 ISSN 1471 2148 PMC 6950928 PMID 31914921 a href wiki D0 A8 D0 B0 D0 B1 D0 BB D0 BE D0 BD Cite journal title Shablon Cite journal cite journal a Obslugovuvannya CS1 Storinki iz nepoznachenim DOI z bezkoshtovnim dostupom posilannya Nopcsa F 1928 Palaeontological notes on reptiles Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica tomus 1 Pasc 1 p 1 84