«Прав, Британіє, морями!» (англ. «Rule, Britannia!») — патріотична пісня Великої Британії, написана за поемою Джеймса Томсона на музику Томаса Арна в 1740 році.
Історія
Була написана до маскараду в домі Фредерика, принца Уельського, який виступав покровителем обох авторів.
Відома, головне, завдяки рефрену в кінці кожної строфи, який, власне, і дав назву пісні:
- Rule, Britannia! Rule the waves:
- Britons never shall be slaves.
Переклад:
- Прав, Британіє! Прав хвилями:
- Британці ніколи не стануть рабами.
Текст пісні
1
- When Britain first, at Heaven's command
- Arose from out the azure main;
- This was the charter of the land,
- And guardian angels sang this strain:
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never will be slaves.»
2
- The nations, not so blest as thee,
- Must, in their turns, to tyrants fall;
- While thou shalt flourish great and free,
- The dread and envy of them all.
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never shell be slaves.»
3
- Still more majestic shalt thou rise,
- More dreadful, from each foreign stroke;
- As the loud blast that tears the skies,
- Serves but to root thy native oak.
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never will be slaves.»
4
- Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame:
- All their attempts to bend thee down,
- Will but arouse thy generous flame;
- But work their woe, and thy renown.
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never will be slaves.»
5
- To thee belongs the rural reign;
- Thy cities shall with commerce shine:
- All thine shall be the subject main,
- And every shore it circles thine.
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never will be slaves.»
6
- The Muses, still with freedom found,
- Shall to thy happy coast repair;
- Blest Isle! With matchless beauty crown'd,
- And manly hearts to guard the fair.
- "Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
- «Britons never will be slaves.»
Запозичення
- Мотив пісні був використаний Георгом Фрідріхом Генделем в композиції Occasional Oratorio HWV 62 1746 року.
Примітки
- Hallelujah! from Handel's Occasional Oratorio
Посилання
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Prav Britaniye moryami angl Rule Britannia patriotichna pisnya Velikoyi Britaniyi napisana za poemoyu Dzhejmsa Tomsona na muziku Tomasa Arna v 1740 roci Rule Britannia source source track track track track Orkestr armiyi SShA Pri problemah glyante v dovidku IstoriyaBritaniya panuye nad hvilyami prikrashena tarilka vigotovlena v Liverpuli priblizno 1793 1794 rr Muzej francuzkoyi revolyuciyi Bula napisana do maskaradu v domi Frederika princa Uelskogo yakij vistupav pokrovitelem oboh avtoriv Vidoma golovne zavdyaki refrenu v kinci kozhnoyi strofi yakij vlasne i dav nazvu pisni Rule Britannia Rule the waves Britons never shall be slaves Pereklad Prav Britaniye Prav hvilyami Britanci nikoli ne stanut rabami Tekst pisni1 When Britain first at Heaven s command Arose from out the azure main This was the charter of the land And guardian angels sang this strain Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never will be slaves 2 The nations not so blest as thee Must in their turns to tyrants fall While thou shalt flourish great and free The dread and envy of them all Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never shell be slaves 3 Still more majestic shalt thou rise More dreadful from each foreign stroke As the loud blast that tears the skies Serves but to root thy native oak Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never will be slaves 4 Thee haughty tyrants ne er shall tame All their attempts to bend thee down Will but arouse thy generous flame But work their woe and thy renown Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never will be slaves 5 To thee belongs the rural reign Thy cities shall with commerce shine All thine shall be the subject main And every shore it circles thine Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never will be slaves 6 The Muses still with freedom found Shall to thy happy coast repair Blest Isle With matchless beauty crown d And manly hearts to guard the fair Rule Britannia rule the waves Britons never will be slaves ZapozichennyaMotiv pisni buv vikoristanij Georgom Fridrihom Gendelem v kompoziciyi Occasional Oratorio HWV 62 1746 roku PrimitkiHallelujah from Handel s Occasional OratorioPosilannyahttp www cix co uk lumpkin rulebrit mp3