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Джордж Спек також відомий як Джордж Крам англ George Speck George Crum 15 липня 1824 22 липня 1914 американський шеф кух

Джордж Крам

Джордж Крам

Джордж Спек (також відомий як Джордж Крам (англ. George Speck, George Crum); 15 липня 1824 — 22 липня 1914) — американський шеф-кухар. Відомий популяризатор картопляних чипсів, пізніше міфологізований як їх винахідник.

Джордж Крам
image
Народився1822
Саратога, Саратоґа, Нью-Йорк, США
Помер22 липня 1914(1914-07-22)
Мальта, Саратоґа, Нью-Йорк, США
Країнаimage США
Діяльністьшеф-кухар, винахідник
  • George Crum (1824-1914) •. 6 червня 2020.
  • Gruse, Doug (25 листопада 2009). Chipping Away at History. Post-Star. Glens Falls, New York. Speck and Wicks both identified as members of the St. Regis Mohawk tribe. Their children also considered themselves to be American Indians.
  • Elizabeth Barrett Britten [Jean McGregor]. Chronicles of Saratoga, Saratoga Springs, NY: Bradshaw 1947:176
  • New York Tribune December 27, 1891
  • D'Ambrosio, Brian. From Football to Fig Newtons: 76 American Inventors and The Inventions You Know By Heart. . с. 61. ISBN . William Kitchiner's The Cook's Oracle includes a recipe for what can only be described as a potato chip. Whether one called it a potato chip or not, it would seem that a thinly sliced potato cooked in hot oil and served sprinkled with salt existed before George Speck or his sister Katie Speck Wicks "invented" the potato chip.
  • Berry, Steve; Norman, Phil (14 липня 2014). Crisps buoyed Britain in its darkest hour. The Telegraph.
  • Hugh Bradley. Such Was Saratoga 1940:121-122
  • Potato Chip Origin. Snopes. Процитовано 1 березня 2022.
  • William S. Fox and Mae G. Banner, Topics and Comments: "Social and Economic Contexts of Folklore Variants: The Case of Potato Chip Legends", Western Folklore (Western States Folklore Society), Vol. 42, No. 2 (Apr. 1983), pp. 114–126, accessed June 20, 2013
  • Famous Hunter Guide and Cook Dies at 96 Years. unknown (clipping only).
  • The Saratogian Saratoga Springs, New York, October 8, 1924
  • Elizabeth Barrett Britten [Jean McGregor]. Chronicles of Saratoga, Saratoga Springs, NY: Bradshaw 1947:44-45
  • "Another Claims Potato Chip Idea" Glens Falls Post Star August 4, 1932
  • Ferber, Edna (1947). Saratoga Trunk (англ.). Garden City, New York: DoubleDay. с. 233—234.
  • Burhans, Dirk (2008). Crunch! A History of the Great American Potato Chip, Madison, WI: Terrace Books (Univ. of Wisconsin Press), pp. 15–21.
  • Potato Chip. snopes.com. Процитовано 2 лютого 2015.

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Dzhordzh Spek takozh vidomij yak Dzhordzh Kram angl George Speck George Crum 15 lipnya 1824 22 lipnya 1914 amerikanskij shef kuhar Vidomij populyarizator kartoplyanih chipsiv piznishe mifologizovanij yak yih vinahidnik Dzhordzh KramNarodivsya1822 Saratoga Saratoga Nyu Jork SShAPomer22 lipnya 1914 1914 07 22 Malta Saratoga Nyu Jork SShAKrayina SShADiyalnistshef kuhar vinahidnikGeorge Crum 1824 1914 6 chervnya 2020 Gruse Doug 25 listopada 2009 Chipping Away at History Post Star Glens Falls New York Speck and Wicks both identified as members of the St Regis Mohawk tribe Their children also considered themselves to be American Indians Elizabeth Barrett Britten Jean McGregor Chronicles of Saratoga Saratoga Springs NY Bradshaw 1947 176 New York Tribune December 27 1891 D Ambrosio Brian From Football to Fig Newtons 76 American Inventors and The Inventions You Know By Heart s 61 ISBN 9781105737725 William Kitchiner s The Cook s Oracle includes a recipe for what can only be described as a potato chip Whether one called it a potato chip or not it would seem that a thinly sliced potato cooked in hot oil and served sprinkled with salt existed before George Speck or his sister Katie Speck Wicks invented the potato chip Berry Steve Norman Phil 14 lipnya 2014 Crisps buoyed Britain in its darkest hour The Telegraph Hugh Bradley Such Was Saratoga 1940 121 122 Potato Chip Origin Snopes Procitovano 1 bereznya 2022 William S Fox and Mae G Banner Topics and Comments Social and Economic Contexts of Folklore Variants The Case of Potato Chip Legends Western Folklore Western States Folklore Society Vol 42 No 2 Apr 1983 pp 114 126 accessed June 20 2013 Famous Hunter Guide and Cook Dies at 96 Years unknown clipping only The Saratogian Saratoga Springs New York October 8 1924 Elizabeth Barrett Britten Jean McGregor Chronicles of Saratoga Saratoga Springs NY Bradshaw 1947 44 45 Another Claims Potato Chip Idea Glens Falls Post Star August 4 1932 Ferber Edna 1947 Saratoga Trunk angl Garden City New York DoubleDay s 233 234 Burhans Dirk 2008 Crunch A History of the Great American Potato Chip Madison WI Terrace Books Univ of Wisconsin Press pp 15 21 Potato Chip snopes com Procitovano 2 lyutogo 2015 ol section

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