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Темподром (нім. Tempodrom) — арена для масових заходів в Берліні. Ідея арени належить Ірені Моссінгер. Відкрили у 1980 році прямо біля Берлінської стіни на західній стороні Потсдамської площі, спочатку під великим цирковим наметом. Після кількох змін місця розташування зараз знаходиться в постійному приміщенні в районі Кройцберг.
Темподром | |
---|---|
Країна | Німеччина[1] |
Розташування | Фрідріксгайн-Кройцберг |
Координати | 52°30′06″ пн. ш. 13°22′51″ сх. д. / 52.501700000027774706° пн. ш. 13.381100000028° сх. д.Координати: 52°30′06″ пн. ш. 13°22′51″ сх. д. / 52.501700000027774706° пн. ш. 13.381100000028° сх. д. |
Побудовано | 1 травня 1980 |
Відкрито | 1 грудня 2001 |
Архітектор | d[2] |
Вебсайт | tempodrom.de(нім.)(англ.) |
Темподром у Вікісховищі |
Origins
Moessinger had recently become a nurse when she came into an 800,000 mark inheritance from her father; it was this bequest that she used to start the Tempodrom in a circus tent. Her initial funds were quickly exhausted and the following year the Berlin Senate agreed to contribute funds to keep the operation going.
The original location attracted noise complaints, and in 1985 the Tempodrom moved to a site in the Tiergarten, where it remained until displaced by construction of the new German Chancellery. At this time a new construction of the current building was proposed, and the tents moved to a temporary site during construction.
Neues Tempodrom
In 2002 a permanent venue was finally constructed on the site of the old Anhalter Bahnhof, which had been demolished in 1960. While a small section of the old station façade was retained (and is still standing), the entire train shed was removed, leaving a large open area. The new Tempodrom was erected in the center of this area, with a playing field lying between it and the façade remnant, and a wooded area extending in the other direction towards the Landwehr Canal. The firm of Von Garkan, Marg und Partner (GMP) was retained to design the new building. The basic floor plan is square, accommodating three performance spaces as well as a bistro and various offices and restrooms, underneath a wooden-floored terrace which hosts a beer garden in season. The two arenas are both circular, with the larger, centrally located space covered by a 37 metres (121 ft) steel and concrete panel roof intended to echo the form of the tents of the original site. This space can accommodate 3,800 patrons; the smaller arena seats 400. The third space is the «Liquidrom», a Thermal Bath / Spa establishment featuring a 43 feet (13 m) diameter salt water bath fitted with underwater speakers to provide a multi-sensory spa experience, 3 saunas ranging from 55, 80 and 90 Celsius temperatures, a steam bath room along with various massage services. The 135 000 square foot (12 500 м2) building was completed in 2002 at a cost of $34,000,000, over twice the original budget. Scandal over the overruns led to the resignation of State Senator who was in charge of the Urban Development department.
Фінансові труднощі
The Tempodrom corporation went into bankruptcy in 2005 and was operated by a receiver, with Moessinger retiring as director. She and former Director Norbert Waehl were tried for embezzlement but were acquitted in 2008. The Tempodrom is now operated by the Bremer KPS Group, who took over in April 2010 in the face of a foreclosure threat by Landesbank Berlin.
Tempodrom continues in operation and hosts a wide variety of events.
Примітки
- archINFORM — 1994.
- https://www.gmp-architekten.com/projects/
- Özcerkes, Manuel (24 липня 1999). . Berliner Zeitung. Архів оригіналу за 22 лютого 2014. Процитовано 23 липня 2013.
- Neues Tempodrom. GMP.
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() - Henry, Robert D.; Taylor, Julie D. (2005). Spa: The Sensuous Experience. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Group. с. 31. Процитовано 23 липня 2013.
- Hart, Sara (October 2003). Neues Tempodrom: Berlin, Germany. Architectural Record. с. 126—129.
Вікіпедія, Українська, Україна, книга, книги, бібліотека, стаття, читати, завантажити, безкоштовно, безкоштовно завантажити, mp3, відео, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, малюнок, музика, пісня, фільм, книга, гра, ігри, мобільний, телефон, android, ios, apple, мобільний телефон, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, ПК, web, Інтернет
Cya stattya mistit neperekladeni fragmenti inozemnoyu movoyu Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu pereklavshi yih ukrayinskoyu Tempodrom nim Tempodrom arena dlya masovih zahodiv v Berlini Ideya areni nalezhit Ireni Mossinger Vidkrili u 1980 roci pryamo bilya Berlinskoyi stini na zahidnij storoni Potsdamskoyi ploshi spochatku pid velikim cirkovim nametom Pislya kilkoh zmin miscya roztashuvannya zaraz znahoditsya v postijnomu primishenni v rajoni Krojcberg Tempodrom Krayina Nimechchina 1 Roztashuvannya Fridriksgajn Krojcberg Koordinati 52 30 06 pn sh 13 22 51 sh d 52 501700000027774706 pn sh 13 381100000028 sh d 52 501700000027774706 13 381100000028 Koordinati 52 30 06 pn sh 13 22 51 sh d 52 501700000027774706 pn sh 13 381100000028 sh d 52 501700000027774706 13 381100000028 Pobudovano 1 travnya 1980 Vidkrito 1 grudnya 2001 Arhitektor d 2 Vebsajt tempodrom de nim angl Tempodrom u Vikishovishi Tempodrom u peredvechirnij chas OriginsMoessinger had recently become a nurse when she came into an 800 000 mark inheritance from her father it was this bequest that she used to start the Tempodrom in a circus tent Her initial funds were quickly exhausted and the following year the Berlin Senate agreed to contribute funds to keep the operation going The original location attracted noise complaints and in 1985 the Tempodrom moved to a site in the Tiergarten where it remained until displaced by construction of the new German Chancellery At this time a new construction of the current building was proposed and the tents moved to a temporary site during construction Neues TempodromIn 2002 a permanent venue was finally constructed on the site of the old Anhalter Bahnhof which had been demolished in 1960 While a small section of the old station facade was retained and is still standing the entire train shed was removed leaving a large open area The new Tempodrom was erected in the center of this area with a playing field lying between it and the facade remnant and a wooded area extending in the other direction towards the Landwehr Canal The firm of Von Garkan Marg und Partner GMP was retained to design the new building The basic floor plan is square accommodating three performance spaces as well as a bistro and various offices and restrooms underneath a wooden floored terrace which hosts a beer garden in season The two arenas are both circular with the larger centrally located space covered by a 37 metres 121 ft steel and concrete panel roof intended to echo the form of the tents of the original site This space can accommodate 3 800 patrons the smaller arena seats 400 The third space is the Liquidrom a Thermal Bath Spa establishment featuring a 43 feet 13 m diameter salt water bath fitted with underwater speakers to provide a multi sensory spa experience 3 saunas ranging from 55 80 and 90 Celsius temperatures a steam bath room along with various massage services The 135 000 square foot 12 500 m2 building was completed in 2002 at a cost of 34 000 000 over twice the original budget Scandal over the overruns led to the resignation of State Senator who was in charge of the Urban Development department Finansovi trudnoshiThe Tempodrom corporation went into bankruptcy in 2005 and was operated by a receiver with Moessinger retiring as director She and former Director Norbert Waehl were tried for embezzlement but were acquitted in 2008 The Tempodrom is now operated by the Bremer KPS Group who took over in April 2010 in the face of a foreclosure threat by Landesbank Berlin Tempodrom continues in operation and hosts a wide variety of events PrimitkiarchINFORM 1994 d Track Q265049 https www gmp architekten com projects Ozcerkes Manuel 24 lipnya 1999 Berliner Zeitung Arhiv originalu za 22 lyutogo 2014 Procitovano 23 lipnya 2013 Neues Tempodrom GMP a href wiki D0 A8 D0 B0 D0 B1 D0 BB D0 BE D0 BD Cite web title Shablon Cite web cite web a access date vimagaye url dovidka Propushenij abo porozhnij url dovidka Henry Robert D Taylor Julie D 2005 Spa The Sensuous Experience Mulgrave Victoria Images Publishing Group s 31 Procitovano 23 lipnya 2013 Hart Sara October 2003 Neues Tempodrom Berlin Germany Architectural Record s 126 129