PristimantisБіологічна класифікаціяДомен Еукаріоти Eukaryota Царство Тварини Animalia Тип Хордові Chordata Клас Земновод

Pristimantis

Біологічна класифікація

Домен:	Еукаріоти (Eukaryota)
Царство:	Тварини (Animalia)
Тип:	Хордові (Chordata)
Клас:	Земноводні (Amphibia)
Підклас:	Безпанцерні (Lissamphibia)
Надряд:	Батрахії (Batrachia)
Ряд:	Безхвості (Anura)
Підряд:	Neobatrachia
Родина:	Strabomantidae
Підродина:	(інші мови)
Рід:	Pristimantis , 1870

Синоніми

Cyclocephalus
Hypodictyon
Liohyla
Pseudohyla
Trachyphrynus
Mucubatrachus
Paramophrynella

Посилання

Вікісховище:	Pristimantis
Віківиди:	Pristimantis
EOL:	2919043
ITIS:	773300
NCBI:	449102
Fossilworks:	254054

Pristimantis — рід земноводних родини Strabomantidae. Включає приблизно 570 видів. Тривалий час вважався частиною роду листкові жаби. Лише у 2008 році визначено як окремий рід.

Опис

Загальна довжина представників цього роду коливається від 1,3 до 7,3 см. Спостерігається статевий диморфізм: самиці більші за самців. У молекулярно-генетичному плані близькі до родів (інші мови), (інші мови), (інші мови). Голова невелика. У більшості видів морда витягнута (на різну довжину). Очі з горизонтальними зіницями. Тулуб стрункий або товстий. Шкіра може бути з малесенькими бородавками. Пальці без перетинок, доволі довгі, з дисками-присосками. Забарвлення спини значна темніше за черево.

Спосіб життя

Полюбляють тропічні та субтропічні ліси, гірську місцину. Це переважно наземні земноводні. Активні у присмерку або вночі. Живляться різними безхребетними.

Це яйцекладні земноводні. Їх особливістю є прямий розвиток жабенят, без личинкової стадії.

Розповсюдження

Мешкають у Центральній та Південній Америці, Малих Антильських островах.

Види

Рід включає понад 570 видів:):

(Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Boulenger, 1898)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Shreve, 1935)
(Lynch, 1984)
Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Werner, 1899)
Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
(Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Duellman and Hedges, 2007
Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
(Dunn, 1942)
(Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Barrio-Amorós, 2012
(Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
Pristimantis andinodiabolus Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel, and Guayasamin, 2021
Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R., and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
Lehr and Coloma, 2008
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
(Lynch, 1983)
(Walker and Test, 1955)
Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Werner, 1894)
Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
Lehr and Moravec, 2017
Pristimantis astralos Lehr, Lyu, and Catenazzi, 2021
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Lynch, 1979)
Lehr and von May, 2017
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
(Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
(Lynch, 1984)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Lynch, 1979)
Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch, 2003)
(Duellman, 1992)
Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
(Lynch, 1992)
(Lynch, 1986)
Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
(Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
(Peters, 1863)
(Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
(Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
(Peters, 1863)
Lehr, Moravec, Cusi, and Gvoždík, 2017
(Lynch, 1981)
Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
(Andersson, 1945)
(Lynch, 1981)
(Boulenger, 1903)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Rodriguez, 1994)
(Boulenger, 1882)
Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
(Cochran and Goin, 1970)
(Lynch, 1992)
Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
(Barbour and Noble, 1920)
Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
(Boulenger, 1908)
(Lynch, 1976)
Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
Pristimantis campinarana Mônico, Ferrão, Moravec, Fouquet & Lima, 2023
Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
(Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Lynch, 1977)
Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
(Arroyo, 2007)
(Ruthven, 1922)
(Lynch, 1994)
(Lutz, 1952)
(Barbour, 1928)
Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
(Lynch, 1976)
(Cope, 1875)
(Duellman and Wild, 1993)
(Peters, 1873)
Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez, and Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
(Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
(Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
Lehr, 2007
(Lynch, 1969)
Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
Pristimantis clarae Venegas, García-Ayachi, Marchelie, Ormeño & Catenazzi, 2023
(Duellman, 1992)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
(La Marca and Smith, 1982)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
(Günther, 1858)
(Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
(Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
Lehr and Duellman, 2007
(Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Lynch, 1976)
Pristimantis crepitaculus Fouquet, Peloso, Jairam, Lima, Mônico, Ernst & Kok, 2022
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
(Lynch, 1968)
(Boulenger, 1899)
(Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
(Peters, 1873)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch, 1979)
Patiño-Ocampo, Duarte-Marín & Rivera Correa, 2022
(Lynch, 2003)
(La Marca, 2007)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Boulenger, 1882)
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Lynch, 1996)
(Ruthven, 1917)
(Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
Means and Savage, 2007
(Boulenger, 1880)
Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
(Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
(Lynch, 1986)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
Lehr and von May, 2009
Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris, and Crawford, 2016
(Rivero and Serna, 1988)
(Lynch, 1980)
(Lynch, 2001)
(Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk, and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
(Peters, 1863)
Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
(Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
(Lynch, 1980)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Flores, 1987)
Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394:
(Boulenger, 1896)
Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
(Guayasamin, 2004)
Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Schwartz, 1967)
(Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
(Steindachner, 1864)
Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R., and Mazariegos, 2019
(Peracca, 1904)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(La Marca, 2007)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Werner, 1899)
Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
(Dunn, 1931)
Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
(Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Rivero, 1964)
Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
(Lynch, 1976)
(Boulenger, 1880)
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Lynch, 1986)
Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro, and Hutter, 2018
(Lynch, 1984)
Pristimantis gretathunbergae Mebert, González-Pinzón, Miranda, Griffith, Vesely, Schmid & Batista, 2022
Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
(Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
(Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
(Flores, 1994)
Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
(Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
(Lynch, 1992)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro, and Gutiérrez, 2016
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Duellman, 1978)
Kok, 2013
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Lutz, 1927)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
(Parker, 1940)
(Ruthven, 1917)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Lynch, 2003)
(La Marca, 2007)
Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
(Lynch, 1992)
Kok, 2013
Means and Savage, 2007
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Rivero and Serna, 1988)
(Lynch, 1994)
(Lynch, 1996)
(García and Lynch, 2006)
(La Marca, 2005)
(Flores, 1988)
(Lynch, 1998)
Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
(Flores, 1985)
Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
(Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
(Donoso-Barros, 1965)
(Lynch, 1975)
(Lynch, 1995)
Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Boulenger, 1898)
Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto, and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
Pristimantis ledzeppelin Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(Lynch, 1976)
Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas, and Daza-R., 2017
(Lynch, 1980)
(Lynch, 1976)
Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
(Flores and Vigle, 1994)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
(Duellman, 1978)
(Dwyer, 1995)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
(Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
Pristimantis loeslein Castillo-Urbina, Vences, Aguilar-Puntriano, Glaw & Köhler, 2023
Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
(Lynch, 1979)
Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
(Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
(Lynch, 1976)
(Lynch, 1984)
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Barbour and Noble, 1920)
(Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
(Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
Acosta-Galvis, 2015
(Lynch, 1991)
(Lynch, 1980)
Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ron, 2019
(Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
Venegas and Duellman, 2012
(Boulenger, 1900)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
(Lynch, 1974)
Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
(Lynch, 1994)
(Ruthven, 1917)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Rivero, 1984)
(Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
(Lynch, 1984)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
Duellman and Hedges, 2007
(Lynch, 1984)
(Lynch, 1998)
Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
(Lynch, 1981)
(Lynch, 1986)
(Rivero, 1984)
Pristimantis morlaco Sánchez-Nivicela, Toral-Contreras & Urgiles, 2022
(Savage, 1965)
Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
Páez and Ron, 2019
Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R., and Ron, 2017
(Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
(Goin and Cochran, 1963)
(Lynch, 1998)
Páez and Ron, 2019
Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
sp. nov.
(Henle, 1992)
Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago, and Dueñas, 2019
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Lynch, 1994)
(Cochran and Goin, 1970)
Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
(Andersson, 1945)
Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo, and Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
(Lynch, 1976)
(Lynch, 1980)
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Boulenger, 1912)
(Lynch, 1981)
(Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
Pristimantis omarrhynchus Bejarano-Muñoz, Ron, Navarrete & Yánez-Muñoz, 2022
Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
(Lynch, 1972)
Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
(Lynch, 1979)
(Despax, 1911)
(Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
(Lynch, 1970)
(Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
(Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
(Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
(Boulenger, 1912)
Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Velalcázar, 2014
(Rivero, 1984)
(Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
(Barbour, 1928)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
(Lynch, 1976)
(Andersson, 1945)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Bokermann, 1975)
(Lynch, 1974)
(Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
(La Marca, 2004)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
(Lynch, 1980)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
(Melin, 1941)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Duellman, 1991)
(Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Rivero and Serna, 1988)
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Ron, 2016
Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
(Lynch, 1996)
(Boulenger, 1903)
(Rivero, 1984)
Shepack, von May, Ttito, and Catenazzi, 2016
Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
(Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
sp. nov.
(Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
(Shreve, 1935)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Lynch, 1973)
Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
(Rivero, 1968)
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 «2014»
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 «2014».
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch, 1976)
(Lynch, 1998)
(Lynch, 1974)
Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
(Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
(Lynch, 1980)
(Boulenger, 1888)
(Lynch, 2003)
Padial and De la Riva, 2009
Pristimantis relictus Roberto, Loebmann, Lyra, Haddad & Ávila, 2022
(Lynch, 2000)
(Lynch, 1984)
(Lynch, 1996)
(Walker and Test, 1955)
(Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
(Duellman, 1978)
(La Marca, 2007)
(Duellman and Wild, 1993)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Cope, 1866)
Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
(Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
(Despax, 1911)
Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
(Flores, 1988)
(Boulenger, 1918)
(Morales, 2007)
(Rivero, 1961)
(Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
(Lynch, 1979)
Pristimantis rupicola Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad, and Napoli, 2020
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
(Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
(Duellman, 1978)
Means and Savage, 2007
(Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
Pristimantis samaniegoi Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
(Ruthven, 1917)
(Lynch, 1998)
Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
(Lynch, 1995)
Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
(Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
(Duellman, 1990)
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lynch, 1991)
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
Lehr, 2007
(Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
(Schwartz, 1967)
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
(Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
(Boulenger, 1900)
(Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Lynch, 1980)
Moravec, Lehr, and Kodejš, 2020
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Pristimantis sira Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
(Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019, Herpetologica, 75:
(Lynch, 1980)
Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
(Lynch, 1984)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Walker and Test, 1955)
(Duellman and Wild, 1993)
(Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
(Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
González-Durán, 2016
Venegas and Duellman, 2012
(Boulenger, 1902)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Boulenger, 1882)
(Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
Pristimantis symptosus Köhler, Castillo-Urbina, Aguilar-Puntriano, Vences & Glaw, 2022
(Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
(Boulenger, 1912)
(Cochran and Goin, 1970)
(Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
Lehr, 2007
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
(La Marca, 2005)
(Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Lynch, 1975)
(La Marca, 2007)
(Lynch, 1976)
(Lynch, 1972)
Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán, and Cogălniceanu, 2018
Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R., and Almendáriz C., 2016
(Duellman, 1978)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
Páez and Ron, 2019
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Boulenger, 1918)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
(Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
(Rivero, 1984)
Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
(Hardy, 2001)
(Rivero, 1961)
(Lynch, 2003)
sp. nov.
(Günther, 1859)
Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
(Lynch, 1991)
(Boettger, 1894)
(La Marca, 1984)
(Lynch, 1968)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
Lehr and Köhler, 2007
(Boulenger, 1912)
sp. nov.
(Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
Páez and Ron, 2019
(Lynch, 1979)
(Boulenger, 1886)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
(Lynch, 1979)
(Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
(Melin, 1941)
Lehr, 2007
(Bokermann, 1975)
(Lynch, 1977)
(Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
(Boettger, 1892)
(Venegas, 2007)
(Lynch, 1974)
(McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
(Duellman and Wild, 1993)
(Lynch, 2001)
(Lynch, 1995)
(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R., and Pulluquitín, 2017
(Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
(Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
(Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
(Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
(Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
(Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
Pristimantis zorro Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020

Примітки

. Архів оригіналу за 1 серпня 2016. Процитовано 6 січня 2016.
Székely, Paul; Eguiguren, Juan Sebastián; Ordóñez-Delgado, Leonardo; Armijos-Ojeda, Diego; Székely, Diana (10 вересня 2020). Lötters, Stefan (ред.). Fifty years after: A taxonomic revision of the amphibian species from the Ecuadorian biodiversity hotspot Abra de Zamora, with description of two new Pristimantis species. PLOS ONE (англ.). 15 (9): e0238306. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1538306S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238306. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7482940. PMID 32911497.
Edgar Lehr, Shenyu Lyu and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. A New, Critically Endangered Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from A Mining Area in the Cordillera Occidental of northern Peru (Región Cajamarca). Salamandra. 57(1); 15-26.
Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.; Urgiles, Verónica L.; Cedeño-Palacios, Jhonny; Abad-Peñafiel, Homero; Guayasamin, Juan M. (1 січня 2020). Una fantástica nueva especie del grupo Pristimantis orcesi de los Andes sur de Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity. 6 (1): 224—237. doi:10.1080/23766808.2020.1869449.
Brito-Zapata, David; Reyes-Puig, Carolina (2021). A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity. 7 (1): 213—222. doi:10.1080/23766808.2021.1940048.
Frost, Darrel R. (2022). Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Процитовано 17 October 2022.
Zumel, Daniel; Buckley, David; Ron, Santiago R. (2022). The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus. 195 (1): 315—354. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab044.

Джерела

C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2012. Northwestern Andean montane forests. ed. P.Saundry. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC

[1] . Архів оригіналу за 1 серпня 2016. Процитовано 6 січня 2016.

[2] Székely, Paul; Eguiguren, Juan Sebastián; Ordóñez-Delgado, Leonardo; Armijos-Ojeda, Diego; Székely, Diana (10 вересня 2020). Lötters, Stefan (ред.). Fifty years after: A taxonomic revision of the amphibian species from the Ecuadorian biodiversity hotspot Abra de Zamora, with description of two new Pristimantis species. PLOS ONE (англ.). 15 (9): e0238306. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1538306S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238306. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7482940. PMID 32911497.

[3] Edgar Lehr, Shenyu Lyu and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. A New, Critically Endangered Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from A Mining Area in the Cordillera Occidental of northern Peru (Región Cajamarca). Salamandra. 57(1); 15-26.

[4] Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.; Urgiles, Verónica L.; Cedeño-Palacios, Jhonny; Abad-Peñafiel, Homero; Guayasamin, Juan M. (1 січня 2020). Una fantástica nueva especie del grupo Pristimantis orcesi de los Andes sur de Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity. 6 (1): 224—237. doi:10.1080/23766808.2020.1869449.

[5] Brito-Zapata, David; Reyes-Puig, Carolina (2021). A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. Neotropical Biodiversity. 7 (1): 213—222. doi:10.1080/23766808.2021.1940048.

[Frost-6] Frost, Darrel R. (2022). Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Процитовано 17 October 2022.

[Zumel-7] Zumel, Daniel; Buckley, David; Ron, Santiago R. (2022). The Pristimantis trachyblepharis species group, a clade of miniaturized frogs: description of four new species and insights into the evolution of body size in the genus. 195 (1): 315—354. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab044.