Евкалі пт Eucalyptus від грец ευκάλυπτος добре вкритий рід дерев і деяких кущів родини миртові представники якого доміну

Евкалі́пт (Eucalyptus, від грец. ευκάλυπτος — «добре вкритий») — рід дерев і деяких кущів родини миртові, представники якого домінують у деревній флорі Австралії.

Евкаліпт

Листя і квітки
Біологічна класифікація
Царство:	Рослини (Plantae)
Клада:	Судинні рослини (Tracheophyta)
Клада:	Покритонасінні (Angiosperms)
Клада:	Евдикоти (Eudicots)
Клада:	Розиди (Rosids)
Порядок:	Миртоцвіті (Myrtales)
Родина:	Миртові (Myrtaceae)
Триба:	Eucalypteae
Рід:	Евкаліпт (Eucalyptus) L'Hér.
Види
Понад 800, див. Список видів роду Евкаліпт

Природний ареал
Вікісховище: Eucalyptus

Існує 739 види та 3 гібриди евкаліптів, більшість походять з Австралії, деякі — з островів Нової Гвінеї та Індонезії, а один вид — з Філіппінських островів. Багато видів були інтродуковані в посушливих районах інших частин світу, зокрема в Каліфорнії, Африці, Південній Європі, Індії і Китаї.

Види

A

Біномінальна назва

	Badgingarra box
	wattle-leaved peppermint
	powder-barked wandoo or powderbark wandoo
	Woolburnup mallee
	white mahogany
	Lakefield coolibah


	blue-leaved stringybark
	black gum
	white gum or poplar gum
	white gum
	white box
	white-leaved mallee
	Coffin Bay mallee
	silver-leaved stringybark



	cabbage gum
	black peppermint

	New England blackbutt
	apple-topped box
	Lesueur phantom mallee
	ridge-fruited mallee
	narrow-leaved mallee
	Open-fruited mallee
	Badgerabbie mallee
	narrow-leaved mallee ash
	whitebark
	inland white mahogany
	New England mallee ash
	mountain swamp gum
	Cape Le Grand mallee aka Mount Le Grand mallee
	black-stemmed mallee
	Twertup mallee
	alpine cider gum
	desert stringybark
Eucalyptus argillacea	Kimberley grey box
	Burncluith Gum, Queensland Western White Gum
	Wabling Hill mallee
	Silver Mallet
	Creswick Apple-box, Scented Bark


	Soak Yate
	Brown Mallet



	Narrow-leaved Peppermint

B

Біномінальна назва
	Big Badja Gum, Gully Ash
	Baeuerlen's Gum
	Black Stringybark
	Baker's Mallee
	Cadda Road Mallee

	Balladonia Mallee
	Bancroft's Red Gum, Orange Gum
	Tenterfield Woolybutt
	Barber's Gum

	Round-leaved Box
	Brown Stringybark

	Beard's Mallee

	Bull Mallee, Broad-leaved Box
	Mountain Swamp Gum
	Camden White Gum, Nepean River Gum
	Narrow-leaved Grey Ironbark
	Southern Blue Gum, Eurabbie, Blue Gum, Victorian Blue Gum
	Northern Salmon gum
	Grey Gum
	Blakely's Red Gum
	Howatharra Mallee
	Brown Stringybark, Blaxland's Stringybark

	Coast Grey Box
	Bangalay, Southern Mahogany
	Tropical Red Box
	Gilja, Chindoo mallee

	Cowcowing Mallee

	Cape York Red Gum, Gum-topped Peppermint, Karo (in Papua New Guinea)
	Northern White gum, Snappy Gum
	Muckinbudin Mallee
	Rate's Tingle
	Apple Gum, Apple Box, But-but, Moonbi Apple Box, Swamp Apple Box
	Dundas Mahogany
	Brooker's Gum

	Reid River Box
	Ball-fruited Mallee, Apple Mallee
	Burdett's Mallee, Burdett Gum
	Faulconbridge Mallee Ash
	Burracoppin Mallee

C

Біномінальна назва
	Wangaratta Gum
	Silver Princess
	Nundroo Mallee
	Boranup Mallee
	Drooping Ironbark
	New England Stringybark, Broad-leaved Stringybark
	Square-fruited mallee

Eucalyptus camaldulensis	River Red Gum, Red Gum, Murray Red Gum
	Dawson Gum, Dawson River Blackbutt
	Diehard Stringybark
	Heart-leaved Stringybark, Camfield's Stringybark
	New England Blackbutt, or Gum-topped Peppermint
	Silver-topped Gimlet
	Mountain Swamp Gum
	Large-fruited Grey Gum, Grey Gum

	Capertee Stringybark

	Wheatbelt Wandoo
	Brown Stringybark




	Carne's Blackbutt

	Snap and Rattle
	Mealy Stringybark

	Cherry-fruited Mallee

	Red- or Yellow-flowered Moort
	Bogong Gum

	Baradine Gum
	Glossy-leaved Box

Eucalyptus cinerea	Argyle Apple, Silver Dollar
	Lemon Scented Gum
	Sugar Gum
	Cleland's Blackbutt
	Green Mallet
	Gympie Messmate
	Kangaroo Island Narrow-leaved Mallee
	Tasmanian Snow Gum

	Victoria Desert Mallee
	Bald Island Marlock
	Broad-leaved Carbeen, Cabbage Gum
	Kimberley Gum
	Port Lincoln Mallee
	Swamp Stringybark
	Fuzzy Gum



	Yertchuk


	Coolabah, Coolibah
	Esperance Mallee

	Heart-leaved Silver Gum
	Yate
	Crowned Mallee
	Rib-fruited Mallee


	Cup Gum

	Narrow-leaved (Red) Ironbark
	Buxton Gum, Silver Gum
	Large-fruited Gimlet
	Darke Peak Mallee
	Yandanooka Mallee
	Coast Peppermint
	Southern Cross Mallee, Silver Mallee
	Cullen's Ironbark
	Cliff Mallee Ash
	Mallee Box
	Hall's Creek White Gum
	Plunkett Mallee

	Blue-leaved Mallee

	White Mallee
	Woodline Mallee
	Mountain Grey Gum, Mountain Gum, Monkey Gum, Spotted Mountain Grey Gum

D

Біномінальна назва
	(Mountain) White Gum

	Slaty Box
	Tumbledown Gum, Tumbledown Red Gum, Red Gum, Silver Gum, Baradine Gum
	Round-Leaved Gum, Blue Gum
	Redheart Moit

	Gum-topped Ironbark
	Slender Mallee
	Lake King Mallee
Eucalyptus deglupta	Rainbow Eucalyptus
	Alpine Ash

	Budawang Ash
	Dwarf Blue Mallee



	Desmond's Mallee
	Devil's Peak Box

	Cap-fruited Mallet

	Two-winged Gimlet

	Red-capped Mallee

Eucalyptus diversicolor	Karri
	Soap Mallee, South Australian Coast Mallee
	Broad-leaved Peppermint, Peppermint, Blue Peppermint

	Fuchsia Mallee
	Mount Misery Mallee
	Dongarra Mallee
	Spearwood
	Dorrigo White Gum
	Drummond's Mallee

	White Mallee
	Dundas Blackbutt
	Killarney Ash
	Smooth-branched Ironbark, Gum-topped Ironbark
	Dwyer's Mallee

E

Біномінальна назва
	Sandplain Mallee

	Rough-barked Gimlet

	River Peppermint

	Brittle Gum
	Stirling Range Mallee
	Nawa Mallee, Vokes Hill Mallee
	Sand Mallee
	Rosebud Gum
	Illyarrie, Red Cap Gum
	White Mallee, Lindsay Gum
	Mallalie, Desert Gum, Myallie
	Pink Blackbutt
	Ewart's Mallee


	Boyagin Mallee
	Yellow Bloodwood
	Queensland Peppermint

F

Біномінальна назва
	Silver Mallee

	Pink Gum
Eucalyptus fastigata	Brown Barrell, Cut-tail


	Broad-leaved Ironbark

	Paper-bark Box
	Yellow-flowered Mallee
	Grey Mallee, Mallee Red Gum
	Merrit
	Fremantle Mallee, Coastal Dune Mallee


	Forman's Mallee
	Fuchsia Gum, Forrest's Mallee, Forrest's Marlock

	Balladonia Gum
	White Mountain Ash
	Kamarooka Mallee

G

Біномінальна назва
	Blue Mallee, Warilu, Twin-leaved Mallee
	Blue Mallet
	Hyden Blue Gum

	Mount Gillen Mallee
	Curly Mallee
	Northern Sandplain Mallee
	Tingiringi Gum
	Slaty Red gum
	White Stringybark
Eucalyptus globulus	Tasmanian Blue Gum, Southern Blue Gum, Eurabbie

	Jinjulu
	Tuart
	Marble Gum, Baarla
	Jerdacuttup Mallee, Kessells Mallee
	Bundy, Long-Leaved Box, Olive-barked Box

	Yorrel White Mallee
Eucalyptus grandis	Flooded Gum, Rose Gum




	Wolgan Snow Gum
	Griffiths Grey Gum

	Thick-leaved Mallee
	Yellow Tingle
	Cider Gum

H

Біномінальна назва
Eucalyptus haemastoma	Scribbly Gum
	Goodwood Gum





	Kalumburu Gum, Yellow-barked Mallee


	Kimberley White Gum
	Howitt's Box

I-J

Біномінальна назва


	Mount Imlay Mallee

	Mount Day Mallee
	Ridge-fruited Mallee, Yellow Mallee
	Ironbark

	North Twin Peak Island Mallee

	Gum-barked Coolibah, Gum Coolibah, Smooth-barked Coolibah

	Red Tingle
	Isdell River Ironbark, Wandi Ironbark

	Johnson's Mallee
	Tasmanian Yellow Gum
	Yuna Mallee
	Jutson's Mallee

K

Біномінальна назва


	Araluen Gum

	Kessell's Mallee
	Kingsmill's Mallee
	Gippsland Mallee
	Oil mallee
	Kondinin Blackbutt
	Koolpin Box
	Book-leaved Mallee

	Kybean Mallee Ash

L

Біномінальна назва

	Darling Range Ghost Gum

	Silvertop Stringybark

	Green Mallee Ash, Nowra Mallee or Albatross Mallee
	Red-flowered Mallee Box
	Craven Grey Box
	Black Box, River Box

	Laterite Mallee

	Bushy Yate
	Scaly Butt Mallee
	Hopetoun Mallee
	Molloy Red Box
	Narrow-leaved Red Mallee
	Tammin Mallee
	Goldfield's Blackbutt
	Scaly-butt Mallee

	Yellow Gum, (South Australian) Blue Gum
	Lucky Bay Mallee
	Privet-leaved Stringybark

	Kimberley Yellowjacket


	Malle Wandoo

	Red Morrell
	Woollybutt
	Grey Gum
	York Gum
	Barlee Box
	Glistening Mallee

	Yellow-top Mallee Ash

M

Біномінальна назва
	Camden Wool 99


	Long-flowered Marlock, River Yate
Eucalyptus macrocarpa	Mottlecah
	Red Stringybark
	Blue Box
	Maiden's Gum
	Queensland Grey Gum
	Moonbi Apple Box
	Mann Range mallee
	Brittle Gum
	Jarrah
	McKies Stringybark


	Bullich
	Warted Yate


	Silver-leaved Ironbark
	Black Morrel
	Yellow Box

	Goblet Mallee
	Hillgrove Gum
	Alexander River Mallee
	Western Grey Box, Mottlecah
	Tallow-wood
	Georgetown Box, Gilbert River Box

	Coolabah, Coolibah

	Woolybutt, Melaleuca Gum, Darwin Woolybutt

	Mount Buffalo Gum
	Grey Box, Gum-topped Box
	Moores Gum, Mountain White Gum
	Broad leaved Sally, Little Sally
	Morrisby's Gum
	Grey Mallee
	Yellow Stringybark
	Whipstick Mallee Ash

N

Біномінальна назва
	Mount Kaputar Red Gum
	Omeo Gum


	Beaufort Inlet Mallee
	Narrow-leaved Black Peppermint
	Desert Wandoo
	Shining Gum
	Smithton Peppermint
	Manna Gum
	Greenvale Box, Normanton Box
	Mealy Bundy, Long-leaved Box
	Blue Mountains Mahogany, Blue Mountain Mahogany
	New England Peppermint, Black Peppermint

	Nodding Gum, Red-flowered Moort

O

Біномінальна назва


	Messmate (Stringybark)
	Dongara Mallee
	Swamp Yate, Flat-topped Yate
	Yapunyah
	Sturt Creek Mallee
	Peppermint Box
	Oldfields Mallee
	Giant Mallee, Red Mallee
	Manna Gum
	Broad-leaved Box


	Woila Gum


	Ooragmandee
	Round-leaved Mallee

	Blue Mountains Ash, White Ash, Smooth-barked Mountain Ash
	Mountain Coolibah, Gum-topped Box

	Silver Mallet
Eucalyptus ovata	Swamp Gum
	Small-fruited Mallee
	Sharp-capped mallee

P

Біномінальна назва
	Shiny-barked Gum, Pumpkin-barked Gum, Mottled Gum
	Kalgan Plains Mallee
	Red-bud mallee

	Wadbilliga Ash

	Brogans Ironbark, Corky Ironbark, Tumbledown Ironbark
	Grey Ironbark


	Parramatta Red Gum, Rough-budded Calgaroo

	Weeping box
	Swan River / Western Australian Blackbutt
Eucalyptus pauciflora	Snow Gum

	Peeneri
	Large-fruited Red Mahogany
	Badgingarra Mallee



	Spinning Gum

	Water Gum, Blue Gum
	Granite Rock Box


	Kangaroo Island Mallee
	Gnaingar, Scarlet Gum
	Meelup Mallee

	Capped Mallee
	Pilliga Grey Box, Narrow-leaved Grey Box
	Blackbutt
	Pimpin Mallee
	Sydney Peppermint, Urn-fruited Peppermint

	Bastard Tallow-wood, Needlebark Stringybark, Planchon's Stringybark

	Boorabbin Mallee
	Poplar Gum, Ringing Gum
	Moort
	Oil Mallee


	Purple-leaved Mallee

	Red Box
	Blue Mallee, Blue-leaved Mallee

	Bimble Box, Poplar Box
	Mallee Box



	Orange Gum
	Bell-fruited Mallee

	Cape Range Mallee
	Grey Gum, Grey Irongum, Small-fruited Grey Gum


	Jingymia Gum
	Silver Box
	Broad-leaved White Mahogany
	Gippsland Blue Gum

	White Peppermint, Narrow-leaved Peppermint
	Silver-leaved Mountain Gum
	Polkobin Mallee, Mallee Grey Gum
	Grey Gum

	Pear-fruited Mallee, Dowerin Rose
	Large-fruited Blackbutt, Pear-fruited Blackbutt

Q-R

Біномінальна назва
	Coast White Box, Grey Box, Soft White Box, White Box, White topped Box

	Pentland Ironbark


	Scribbly Gum, Snappy Gum, White Gum
	Narrow-leaved Peppermint
	Giles's mallee

	Black Ironbox
	Silver-topped Gimlet

	Mangarlowe Mallee



	Black Marlock, Black-barked Marlock
Eucalyptus regnans	Mountain Ash
Eucalyptus relicta
	Kangaroo Island Mallee Ash

	Red Mahogany, Red Messmate, Red Stringybark
	Hillgrove Box
	Rose Mallee

	Saltlake Mallee
	Stiff-leaved Mallee
	Risdon Peppermint

	Swamp Mahogany
	Swamp Peppermint

	Scribbly Bark, White Gum
	Shark Bay Mallee
	Candle-bark Gum

	Rudder's Box
	Flooded Gum
	Kingscote Mallee
	Steel Box, Brown Box, Casino Brown Box, Grey Box, Rummery's Box,

S

Біномінальна назва
	Salt Gum
	Sydney Blue Gum
	Salmon Gum
	Gimlet Gum
	Salt River Gum
	Mount Wheeler Mallee, Suggan Buggan Gum, Suggan Buggan Mallee
	Large-fruited Red Mahogany
	Wallangarra White Gum

	Blue Gum, Forest Red Gum, Narrow-leaved Cabbage Gum, Narrow-leaved Red Gum, Swamp Blue Gum


	Weeping Mallee
	Grampians Gum
	Finke River Mallee, McDonnell Range Mallee
	Ribbon-bark Mallee
	Shirleys' Silver-leaved Ironbark

	Black Ironbark, Grey Ironbark, Ironbark, Red Ironbark
	Red Ironbark, Mugga
	Silvertop Ash, Coast Ash, Ironbark, Black Ash
	Scribbly Gum, White Gum, Snappy Gum, Peppermint-leaved White Gum
	Inland Yellow-jacket

	Gully Gum, Blackbutt Peppermint, Gully Ash, Gully Peppermint
	Red Mallee, Giant Mallee



	Northern Ranges Box

	Narrow-leaved Stringybark
	Swamp Mallet
	Blackdown Stringybark



	Scaly-bark
	Albany Blackbutt

	Steedman's Mallet
	Black Sallee, Black Sally, Muzzlewood
	Jillaga Ash
	Scarlet Pear Gum
	Fluted Horn mallee
	Kopi Mallee
	Strickland's Gum
	Blue Mountains Mallee Ash

	Ettrema Mallee

	Tasmanian Alpine Yellow Gum
	Mount Lesueur Mallee

	Narrow-leaved Mallee

T

Біномінальна назва



	Darwin Box, Grey Box, Macarthur River Box


	Narrow-leaved White Mahogany
	Silver Peppermint




	Forest Red Gum, Blue Gum (in Queensland)

	Mealy Gum, Silver Marlock, Tallerack, White Marlock, White-leaved Marlock
	Square-fruited Ironbark, Sparse-fruited Ironbark
Eucalyptus tetraptera	Four-winged Mallee, Square-fruited Mallee
	Darwin Stringybark, Darwin Messmate


	Yapunyah, Mountain Yapunyah, Napunyah, Thozet's Box, Thozet's Ironbox
	Ramornie Stringybark, Tindales Stringybark
	Tingha Stringybark

	Coastal Blackbutt, Prickly-bark

	Coolgardie Gum, Coral Gum


	Boongul, Redwood
	Red Ironbark
	Pigeon House Ash, Three-flowered Ash
	Desert Mallee

U-W

Біномінальна назва

	Broad-leaved White Mahogany, Narrow-leaved White Stringybark, White Mahogany, Yellow Stringybark
	Umbrawarra Gum
	Hook-leaved Mallee

	Urn Gum

	Timor Mountain Gum, Timor White Gum





	Varnished Gum


	Mootwingie Mallee

	Smooth-barked Coolabah
Eucalyptus viminalis	Manna Gum, Ribbon Gum


	Green Mallee



	Wandoo
	Webster's Mallee
	White's Ironbark

	Williams' Stringybark

	Lemon-flowered Mallee

X-Z

Біномінальна назва
	Grampians Gum




	Small-leaved Mallee

	Yalata Mallee
	Yarra Gum
	Yorrell
	Youmans Stringybark
	Yardarlba
	Yumbarra Mallee
	Blackbutt Mallee

Галерея

Примітки

p.363
p.364
p.365
p.365
http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB9900671.htm
Robson, P. (c. 1993) Checklist of Australian Trees
. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Архів оригіналу за 11 квітня 2009. Процитовано 7 лютого 2008.

Посилання

Brooker, I., Kleinig, D.(1996) Eucalyptus, An illustrated guide to identification, Reed Books, Port Melbourne
Cronin, L.(2000) Key Guide to Australian Trees, Envirobook
Holliday, I.(2002) A field guide to Australian trees (3rd edition), Reed New Holland
, CSIRO
Eucalyptus Nurseries [ 9 січня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
Currency Creek Arboretum Eucalypt Research [ 13 березня 2019 у Wayback Machine.] at
Australian National Botanic Gardens: Australian plant common name database [ 27 лютого 2016 у Wayback Machine.]

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[1] .363

[2] .364

[ReferenceA-3] .365

[4] .365

[5] ttp://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB9900671.htm

[6] Robson, P. (c. 1993) Checklist of Australian Trees

[GRIN-7] . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Архів оригіналу за 11 квітня 2009. Процитовано 7 лютого 2008.