Стамата Ревіті

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Стамата Ревіті (грец. Σταμάτα Ρεβίθη; 1866 — після 1896) — грецька жінка, яка пробігла 40-кілометровий марафон під час літніх Олімпійських ігор 1896 року. Олімпійські ігри ^[en], але Ревіті наполягла на тому, щоб їй дозволили бігти. Ревіті бігла через день після того, як чоловіки завершили офіційний забіг, і хоча вона завершила марафон приблизно за 5 годин 30 хвилин і знайшла свідків, які поставили свої підписи і підтвердили час пробігу, їй не дозволили увійти на стадіон «Панатінаїко» після завершення забігу. Вона мала намір представити свої документи в Олімпійський комітет Греції в надії, що вони визнають її досягнення, але невідомо, чи зробила вона це. Не збереглося жодних відомостей про життя Ревіті після її забігу.

Стамата Ревіті
Народилася	1866^[1] Сірос, Південні Егейські острови, Греція
Померла	1896
Країна	Греція
Діяльність	марафонка, легкоатлетка
Знання мов	новогрецька
Посилання та примітки http://www.olympic-selection.com/index.php/en/news/interesting-facts Yves-Pierre Boulongne (2000). «Pierre de Coubertin and womens sport. (Women and sport)». Olympic Review. pp. 23–26. Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 11 «Piraeus Prefecture». Greece 2000. 1987. Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 5–6; Young, A Brief History of the Olympic Games, 166 Olympic historians do not all agree on why Revithi decided to run the marathon race. It is thought by some of them that Revithi's goal in this decision was to secure a position for work (DeFrantz, Women in Sport, 185; Eleftheratos, 11 April 1896 [PDF]). Jere Longman (In Footsteps of History) wonders «why anyone would want to run 24 miles for a civil service job». According to Martin & Gynn (Running through the Ages, 21), «the male runner told her (Revithi), apparently in jest, that the best way to get rich was to run the marathon and win» (see a similar version of the story by Tarasouleas [The Female Spiridon Loues, 11; Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 53]). Emet Malone (And at the Starting Line… [Архівовано 2018-09-19 у Wayback Machine.]) believes that, after Revithi was rejected, «she ran the course anyway to prove a point». Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 53; Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 11 The Greeks believed that substantial advantages for their country might arise from the hosting of the Games (Philimon, Organization of the Games of 1896, 10). Domosh & Seager, Putting Women in Place, 143; Payne, Different but Equal, 21 DeFrantz, Women in Sport, 185; Miragaya, The Female Olympian, 313—314 Philimon, Organization of the Games, 87–90 Eleftheratos, 11 April 1896 (PDF) Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 11. Americans had won golden medals in nine of the twelve athletics events during the previous days. Greek participants had been chosen through two trial national races, which had taken place on 10 [O.S. 27 February] and 24 March [O.S. 12 March]. Another athlete, ^[en], was also not allowed to run because he was a professional (Martin–Gynn, Running through the Ages, 12, 21). Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 54; Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 12 Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 22; Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 55; Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 12. However, some of the authors who believe that «Melpomene» and Revithi are the same person attribute to the latter the more favorable time of 4½ hours. E.g. Miragaya, The Female Olympian, 314, who cites Eleftheratos, 11 April 1896 (PDF); Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 54 Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 22 Eleftheratos, 11 April 1896 (PDF); Martin–Gynn, Running through the Ages, 21–22; Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 11 Tarasouleas, The Female Spiridon Loues, 12 Lovett, Olympic Marathon, Chapter 25 Joan Benoit, IOC Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 20 Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 21 Tamini, Women always in the Race, 206 However, Hajós confuses the race at the beginning of March with the one 11 April, about which Tarasouleas reports (Lennartz [1997], 20). Hungarian sport historian Eva Fóldes, Women at the Olympics, 105—114, gives a similar account of Melpomene's story. Lennartz, Two Women Run the Marathon, 20. For a similar account of events, see Jenkins, Sports Science Handbook , 314; Lovett, Olympic Marathon, Chapter 25; Mallon & Widlund, The 1896 Olympic Games, 14. Lucas (A History of the Marathon Race, 132) refers to «Melpomene» and her time (4½ hours) but not to Revithi. Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 55. Martin & Gynn (Running through the Ages, 22) assert that the name «Melpomene» was described in foreign reports many years later (in 1927, when Der Leichtathlet revived the Messenger's report). Martin & Gynn, Running through the Ages, 22; Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 55, quoting Estia of 4 April [O.S. 23 March], and Asti of April 11 [O.S. 30 March]. Tarasouleas, Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni», 54–55. Miragaya (The Female Olympian, 314) believes that after her marathon run, athletics officials could not remember Revithi's name so they labeled her «Melpomene», who is the Greek muse of tragedy. «Looking at Stamata Revithi, they could see only tragedy, not her extraordinary feat.» Посилання на джерела Boulongne, Yves-Pierre (February–March 2000). Pierre de Coubertin and women's sport. Міжнародний олімпійський комітет: 23–26. Процитовано 15 вересня 2008. DeFrantz, A. (1993). The Olympic Games: Our Birthright to Sports. У Cohen, Greta L. Women in Sport: Issues and Controversies. Sage. ISBN . Domosh, Mona; Seager, Joni (2001). Victorian Lady Travelers. Putting Women in Place: Feminist Geographers Make Sense of the World. Guilford Press. ISBN . Eleftheratos, Dionysis (12 квітня 2008). 11 April 1896. ET Review (гр.) (Елефтерос Тіпос). Процитовано 24 липня 2008. Fóldes, Eva (1964). Women at the Olympics – A Historical Survey of the Physical Education of Women. Report of the Fourth Summer Session of the International Olympic Academy: 105—114. Архів оригіналу за 27 червня 2007. Процитовано 26 липня 2008. Jenkins, Simon P. R. (2005). Gender Differences. Sports Science Handbook 1. Multi-Science Publishing. ISBN . Joan Benoit. Profiles. Міжнародний олімпійський комітет. Процитовано 16 вересня 2008. Lennartz, Karl (Winter 1994). Two Women Ran the Marathon in 1896. Citius, Altius, Fortius 2 (1): 11–12. Процитовано 26 липня 2008. Longman, Jere (10 серпня 1997). In Footsteps of History, It's Suzuki in Marathon. Sports (Нью-Йорк таймс). Процитовано 25 липня 2008. Lovett, Charlie (1997). The Fight to Establish the Women's Race. Olympic Marathon: A Centennial History of the Games' Most Storied Race. Praeger Publishers. ISBN . Процитовано 25 липня 2008. Lucas, John A. (1976). A History of the Marathon Race. Journal of Sport History 3 (2): 120—138. Процитовано 16 вересня 2008. Mallon, Bill; Widlund, Ture (1998). 1896 Olympic Games – Analysis and Summaries (PDF). The 1896 Olympic Games. Jefferson, North Carolina, and London: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN . Процитовано 15 вересня 2008. Malone, Emmet (14 серпня 2007). And at the Starting Line. Айріш Таймс. Процитовано 25 липня 2008. Martin, David E.; Gynn, Roger W. H. (2000). The Olympic Marathon. Running through the Ages. Human Kinetics. ISBN . Miragaya, Ana (2002). The Female Olympian. У Da Costa, Lamartine P. Olympic Studies – Current Intellectual Crossroads. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Gama Filho. ISBN . Архів оригіналу за 8 січня 2009. Процитовано 15 вересня 2008. Payne, Kay E. (2001). Persuasive Attempts at Shaping Gender Roles. Different but Equal: Communication between the Sexes. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN . Philimon, Timoleon J. (1897). Organization of the Games of 1896. У Coubertin, Pierre De; Philemon, Timoleon J.N.; Politis, G. та ін. The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896. Athens: Charles Beck. Процитовано 25 липня 2008. «Piraeus Prefecture». Greece 2000. Athens: Editions XXI Century. 1987. Tamini, Noel (March 1993). Women always in the Race. Olympic Review (307): 204—208. Процитовано 10 вересня 2008. Tarasouleas, Athanasios (October–November 1997). Stamata Revithi, «Alias Melpomeni». Olympic Review 26 (17): 53–55. Процитовано 25 липня 2008. Tarasouleas, Athanasios (Summer 1993). The Female Spiridon Loues. Citius, Altius, Fortius 1 (3): 11–12. Процитовано 25 липня 2008. Young, David C. (2004). Modern Issues: The Marathon and Torch Relay. A Brief History of the Olympic Games. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN . OCLC 54111254. Вікіпедія, Українська, Україна, книга, книги, бібліотека, стаття, читати, завантажити, безкоштовно, безкоштовно завантажити, mp3, відео, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, малюнок, музика, пісня, фільм, книга, гра, ігри, мобільний, телефон, android, ios, apple, мобільний телефон, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, ПК, web, Інтернет Nemaye perevirenih versij ciyeyi storinki jmovirno yiyi she ne pereviryali na vidpovidnist pravilam proektu Stamata Reviti grec Stamata Rebi8h 1866 pislya 1896 grecka zhinka yaka probigla 40 kilometrovij marafon pid chas litnih Olimpijskih igor 1896 roku Olimpijski igri ne dopuskali zhinok do zmagan en ale Reviti napolyagla na tomu shob yij dozvolili bigti Reviti bigla cherez den pislya togo yak choloviki zavershili oficijnij zabig i hocha vona zavershila marafon priblizno za 5 godin 30 hvilin i znajshla svidkiv yaki postavili svoyi pidpisi i pidtverdili chas probigu yij ne dozvolili uvijti na stadion Panatinayiko pislya zavershennya zabigu Vona mala namir predstaviti svoyi dokumenti v Olimpijskij komitet Greciyi v nadiyi sho voni viznayut yiyi dosyagnennya ale nevidomo chi zrobila vona ce Ne zbereglosya zhodnih vidomostej pro zhittya Reviti pislya yiyi zabigu Stamata RevitiNarodilasya1866 1 Siros Pivdenni Egejski ostrovi GreciyaPomerla1896Krayina GreciyaDiyalnistmarafonka legkoatletkaZnannya movnovogrecka Zgidno z suchasnimi dzherelami druga zhinka Melpomena takozh probigla marafonskij zabig 1896 roku Sered olimpijskih istorikiv tochatsya superechki shodo togo chi ye Reviti ta Melpomena odniyeyu osoboyu Zmist 1 Elementi biografiyi 1 1 Do Olimpiadi 1896 roku 1 2 Marafon 1896 roku 1 3 Naslidki 2 Melpomena 3 Div takozh 4 Posilannya ta primitki 5 Posilannya na dzherelaElementi biografiyired nbsp Kuberten vvazhav sho kontakt z zhinochoyu legkoyu atletikoyu shkidlivij dlya sportsmena cholovika i sho ci vidi legkoyi atletiki povinni buti viklyucheni z olimpijskoyi programi 2 Do Olimpiadi 1896 rokured Stamata Reviti narodilasya na Sirosi v 1866 roci Zapisi pro yiyi zhittya za 1896 rik svidchat sho v 1896 roci vona zhila v bidnosti v Pireyi Na toj chas vona narodila dvoh ditej sina yakij pomer u 1895 roci u vici semi rokiv i she odnu ditinu yakij bulo simnadcyat misyaciv do pochatku Olimpijskih igor 1896 roku Za slovami olimpijskogo istorika Afanasiosa Tarasulesa Reviti bilyava i hudorlyava z velikimi ochima viglyadala nabagato starshoyu za svij vik 3 Reviti virila sho zmozhe znajti robotu v Afinah i tomu pishla tudi pishki zi svogo budinku vidstan u 9 kilometriv 4 Yiyi podorozh vidbulasya za kilka dniv do Olimpijskogo marafonu specialnogo zabigu na 40 kilometriv vinajdenogo yak chastina programi legkoyi atletiki i zasnovanogo na ideyi Mishelya Brealya pro zabig vid mista Marafon do Pniksa Brealya nadihnuv Fidippid yakij zgidno z legendoyu probig distanciyu vid Marafona do Afin shob ogolositi pro peremogu grekiv nad Persiyeyu v bitvi pri Marafoni i pomer odrazu pislya togo yak vigolosiv svoye poslannya 5 Dorogoyu do Afin Reviti zustrila cholovika biguna Vin dav yij groshi i poradiv probigti marafon shob proslavitisya a otzhe zarobiti groshej abo legshe znajti robotu 6 Pislya ciyeyi zustrichi Reviti virishila vzyati uchast u zabigu vona lyubila bigati na dovgi distanciyi z ditinstva i virila sho zmozhe peremogti konkurentiv cholovikiv 7 Olimpijski igri 1896 roku buli pershimi v suchasnu epohu i najvazhlivishoyu mizhnarodnoyu multisportivnoyu podiyeyu yaku koli nebud prijmala Greciya 8 Pravila Igor zagalom viklyuchali zhinok zi zmagan Pid vplivom svogo chasu u viktoriansku epohu zhinki vvazhalisya nizhchimi za cholovikiv 9 i svogo zahoplennya antichnimi Olimpijskimi igrami koli do uchasti v nih dopuskalisya lishe choloviki baron P yer de Kuberten vizioner suchasnih Olimpijskih igor ne buv prihilnikom uchasti zhinok v Olimpijskih igrah abo v sporti zagalom Vin vvazhav sho najbilshim dosyagnennyam zhinki bude zaohochuvati svoyih siniv do sportivnih dosyagnen i aploduvati zusillyam cholovikiv 10 nbsp Spiridon Luyis zahodit na stadion Panatinayiko pislya zakinchennya marafonu Lishe 9 z 17 biguniv cholovikiv zavershili marafon za den do zabigu Reviti 11 Marafon 1896 rokured Reviti pribula do miscya provedennya zabigu malenkogo sela Marafon u chetver 9 kvitnya 28 bereznya za starim stilem de sportsmeni vzhe zibralisya dlya zabigu sho mav vidbutisya nastupnogo dnya Vona privernula uvagu zhurnalistiv i bula teplo zustrinuta merom Marafonu yakij prihistiv yiyi u svoyemu budinku 12 Vona vidpovidala na zapitannya zhurnalistiv i viyavilasya dotepnoyu koli cholovik bigun z Chalandri podrazhniv yiyi peredbachivshi sho koli vona uvijde na stadion natovpu ne zalishitsya Reviti vidpovila sho vin ne povinen obrazhati zhinok oskilki grecki sportsmeni choloviki vzhe buli prinizheni amerikancyami 13 Pered pochatkom zabigu vranci v p yatnicyu 10 kvitnya 29 bereznya za starim stilem starij svyashenik Marafonu Ioannis Veliotis mav prochitati molitvu za sportsmeniv u cerkvi Svyatogo Ioanna Veliotis vidmovivsya blagosloviti Reviti oskilki vona ne bula oficijno viznanoyu sportsmenkoyu Zreshtoyu orgkomitet vidmoviv yij v uchasti u peregonah Oficijno yij vidmovili cherez te sho zakinchivsya termin podachi zayavok odnak yak zaznachayut olimpijski istoriki Devid Martin i Rodzher Ginn spravzhnya problema polyagala v yiyi statevij prinalezhnosti 14 Za slovami Tarasuleas organizatori poobicyali sho vona zmagatimetsya z komandoyu amerikanok v inshomu zabigu v Afinah yakij tak i ne vidbuvsya 15 Pochinayuchi z 8 00 nastupnogo dnya Reviti samostijno probigla marafonsku distanciyu Pered startom vona poprosila yedinogo vchitelya mista mera ta miskogo suddyu pidpisati zayavu yaka zasvidchuvala chas koli vona vijshla z sela Vona probigla zabig u vpevnenomu tempi i dosyagla Parapigmati misce de sogodni stoyit likarnya Yevangelismos poruch z gotelem Hilton Afini o 13 30 5 z polovinoyu godin 16 Reviti ne pustili na stadion Panatinayiko yiyi zabig zupinili v Parapigmati kilka greckih vijskovih yakih vona poprosila pidpisati yiyi vlasnoruch napisanij protokol shob zasvidchiti chas pributtya do Afin 17 Vona zayavila zhurnalistam sho hoche zustritisya z Timoleonom Filimonom generalnim sekretarem Olimpijskogo komitetu Greciyi shob predstaviti svoyi dokazi Istoriki vvazhayut sho vona mala namir predstaviti svoyi dokumenti Greckomu olimpijskomu komitetu v nadiyi sho voni viznayut yiyi dosyagnennya Ani yiyi zvitiv ani dokumentiv vid Greckogo olimpijskogo komitetu ne bulo viyavleno shob nadati pidtverdzhennya 18 Naslidkired Pro zhittya Reviti pislya marafonu nichogo ne vidomo Hocha deyaki gazeti nadrukuvali statti pro yiyi istoriyu naperedodni marafonu ci povidomlennya ne visvitlyuvali yiyi zhittya pislya zabigu Nevidomo chi zustrichalasya vona z Filimonom chi znajshla robotu 19 Za slovami Tarasulesa Stamata Reviti zagubilasya v pilu istoriyi 20 Vajolet Pirsi z Velikoyi Britaniyi stala pershoyu zhinkoyu yaka podolala oficijnij marafonskij zabig z hronometrazhem vona pokazala chas 3 godini 40 hvilin pid chas britanskogo zabigu 3 zhovtnya 1926 roku 21 Zhinkam nareshti dozvolili bigti olimpijskij marafon na litnih Olimpijskih igrah 1984 roku koli amerikanka Dzhoan Benua vigrala pershij zabig z chasom 2 godini 24 hvilini 22 Melpomenared nbsp Kartina Muza Melpomena Edvarda Simmonsa 1891 rik budivlya Tomasa Dzheffersona Vashington okrug Kolumbiya Na dumku deyakih suchasnih olimpijskih istorikiv i zhurnalistiv Melpomena i Reviti ce odna i ta zh osoba i same grekini pripisuyut im ya Muzi U berezni 1896 roku frankomovna gazeta v Afinah Messager d Athenes povidomila sho hodili rozmovi pro zhinku yaka zapisalasya na uchast u marafonskomu zabigu Pid chas probnogo zabigu yakij vona zdijsnila samostijno yij znadobilosya 4 z polovinoyu godini shob probigti vidstan u 42 kilometri yaka viddilyaye Marafon vid Afin 23 Piznishe togo zh roku Franc Kemeni chlen zasnovnik Mizhnarodnogo olimpijskogo komitetu z Ugorshini pisav nimeckoyu movoyu sho dijsno odna zhinka pani Melpomena podolala 40 kilometrovij marafon za 4 5 godini i podala zayavku na uchast u zmagannyah Olimpijskih igor Yak povidomlyayetsya komisiya vidmovila yij u comu 24 Za slovami Martina i Ginn osoblivistyu cogo vipadku ye te sho tut nemaye imeni Melpomeni 24 Reportazh Messagera zalishivsya v zabutti priblizno na 30 rokiv persh nizh jogo vidrodili v 1927 roci v odnomu z vipuskiv Der Leichtathlet 25 Olimpijskij istorik Karl Lennarc stverdzhuye sho dvi zhinki probigli marafon u 1896 roci i sho im ya Melpomena pidtverdili yak Kemeni tak i Alfred Gajosh dvorazovij olimpijskij chempion z plavannya 1896 roku 26 Lennarc navodit nastupnu versiyu moloda zhinka na im ya Melpomena zahotila probigti marafon i podolala distanciyu za 4 5 godini naprikinci lyutogo abo na pochatku bereznya 25 Organizacijnij komitet odnak ne dozvoliv yij bigti a gazeta Akropolis rozkritikuvala komitet za jogo rishennya 27 Olimpijskij marafon vidbuvsya 10 kvitnya 29 bereznya za starim stilem 1896 roku a insha bigunka Stamata Reviti probigla distanciyu za 5 z polovinoyu godin 11 kvitnya 30 bereznya za starim stilem 1896 roku Gazeti Asti Novij Aristofan ta Atlantida povidomili pro ce 12 kvitnya 31 bereznya za starim stilem 1896 roku 28 Odnak Tarasuleas stverdzhuye sho v zhodnomu suchasnomu povidomlenni greckih gazet ne zgaduyetsya im ya Melpomeni todi yak im ya Reviti z yavlyayetsya bagato raziv 29 Tarasuleas pripuskaye sho Melpomena i Reviti ce odna i ta zh osoba a Martin i Grin stverdzhuyut sho suchasna rozpovid pro Reviti yak pro vidomu marafonsku bigunku mozhe poyasniti bilsh rannij probig zhinki po marafonskij distanciyi ce zrobila sama Reviti a ne Melpomena 30 Shodenna afinska gazeta Estiya vid 4 kvitnya za starim stilem 23 bereznya 1896 roku rozpovidaye pro divnu zhinku yaka probigshi kilka dniv tomu marafon yak probnij zabig maye namir pislyazavtra vzyati uchast u zmagannyah Sogodni vona prijshla do nas v ofis i skazala Yaksho meni zavazhatimut tufli ya znimu yih po dorozi i prodovzhu bosonizh Bilshe togo Tarasuleas zaznachaye sho 13 bereznya za starim stilem 1 bereznya 1896 roku insha misceva gazeta povidomila sho zhinka z ditinoyu zareyestruvalasya dlya uchasti v marafoni ale znovu zh taki yiyi im ya ne zgaduyetsya Namagayuchis rozgadati cyu zagadku Tarasuleas stverdzhuye sho mozhlivo Reviti mala dva imeni abo mozhlivo z nevidomih prichin yij pripisali im ya muzi Melpomeni 31 Div takozhred Women at the Olympics en Posilannya ta primitkired http www olympic selection com index php en news interesting facts Yves Pierre Boulongne 2000 Pierre de Coubertin and womens sport Women and sport Olympic Review pp 23 26 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 11 Piraeus Prefecture Greece 2000 1987 Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 5 6 Young A Brief History of the Olympic Games 166 Olympic historians do not all agree on why Revithi decided to run the marathon race It is thought by some of them that Revithi s goal in this decision was to secure a position for work DeFrantz Women in Sport 185 Eleftheratos 11 April 1896 PDF Jere Longman In Footsteps of History wonders why anyone would want to run 24 miles for a civil service job According to Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 21 the male runner told her Revithi apparently in jest that the best way to get rich was to run the marathon and win see a similar version of the story by Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 11 Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 53 Emet Malone And at the Starting Line Arhivovano 2018 09 19 u Wayback Machine believes that after Revithi was rejected she ran the course anyway to prove a point Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 53 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 11 The Greeks believed that substantial advantages for their country might arise from the hosting of the Games Philimon Organization of the Games of 1896 10 Domosh amp Seager Putting Women in Place 143 Payne Different but Equal 21 DeFrantz Women in Sport 185 Miragaya The Female Olympian 313 314 Philimon Organization of the Games 87 90 Eleftheratos 11 April 1896 PDF Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 11 Americans had won golden medals in nine of the twelve athletics events during the previous days Greek participants had been chosen through two trial national races which had taken place on 10 O S 27 February and 24 March O S 12 March Another athlete Carlo Airoldi en was also not allowed to run because he was a professional Martin Gynn Running through the Ages 12 21 Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 54 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 12 Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 22 Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 55 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 12 However some of the authors who believe that Melpomene and Revithi are the same person attribute to the latter the more favorable time of 4 hours E g Miragaya The Female Olympian 314 who cites Eleftheratos 11 April 1896 PDF Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 54 Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 22 Eleftheratos 11 April 1896 PDF Martin Gynn Running through the Ages 21 22 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 11 Tarasouleas The Female Spiridon Loues 12 Lovett Olympic Marathon Chapter 25 Joan Benoit IOC Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 20 a b Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 21 a b Tamini Women always in the Race 206 However Hajos confuses the race at the beginning of March with the one 11 April about which Tarasouleas reports Lennartz 1997 20 Hungarian sport historian Eva Foldes Women at the Olympics 105 114 gives a similar account of Melpomene s story Lennartz Two Women Run the Marathon 20 For a similar account of events see Jenkins Sports Science Handbook 314 Lovett Olympic Marathon Chapter 25 Mallon amp Widlund The 1896 Olympic Games 14 Lucas A History of the Marathon Race 132 refers to Melpomene and her time 4 hours but not to Revithi Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 55 Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 22 assert that the name Melpomene was described in foreign reports many years later in 1927 when Der Leichtathlet revived the Messenger s report Martin amp Gynn Running through the Ages 22 Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 55 quoting Estia of 4 April O S 23 March and Asti of April 11 O S 30 March Tarasouleas Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni 54 55 Miragaya The Female Olympian 314 believes that after her marathon run athletics officials could not remember Revithi s name so they labeled her Melpomene who is the Greek muse of tragedy Looking at Stamata Revithi they could see only tragedy not her extraordinary feat Posilannya na dzherelared Boulongne Yves Pierre February March 2000 Pierre de Coubertin and women s sport Mizhnarodnij olimpijskij komitet 23 26 Procitovano 15 veresnya 2008 DeFrantz A 1993 The Olympic Games Our Birthright to Sports U Cohen Greta L Women in Sport Issues and Controversies Sage ISBN 0 8039 4979 0 Domosh Mona Seager Joni 2001 Victorian Lady Travelers Putting Women in Place Feminist Geographers Make Sense of the World Guilford Press ISBN 1 57230 668 8 Eleftheratos Dionysis 12 kvitnya 2008 11 April 1896 ET Review gr Elefteros Tipos Procitovano 24 lipnya 2008 Foldes Eva 1964 Women at the Olympics A Historical Survey of the Physical Education of Women Report of the Fourth Summer Session of the International Olympic Academy 105 114 Arhiv originalu za 27 chervnya 2007 Procitovano 26 lipnya 2008 Jenkins Simon P R 2005 Gender Differences Sports Science Handbook 1 Multi Science Publishing ISBN 0 906522 36 6 Joan Benoit Profiles Mizhnarodnij olimpijskij komitet Procitovano 16 veresnya 2008 Lennartz Karl Winter 1994 Two Women Ran the Marathon in 1896 Citius Altius Fortius 2 1 11 12 Procitovano 26 lipnya 2008 Longman Jere 10 serpnya 1997 In Footsteps of History It s Suzuki in Marathon Sports Nyu Jork tajms Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Lovett Charlie 1997 The Fight to Establish the Women s Race Olympic Marathon A Centennial History of the Games Most Storied Race Praeger Publishers ISBN 0 275 95771 3 Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Lucas John A 1976 A History of the Marathon Race Journal of Sport History 3 2 120 138 Procitovano 16 veresnya 2008 Mallon Bill Widlund Ture 1998 1896 Olympic Games Analysis and Summaries PDF The 1896 Olympic Games Jefferson North Carolina and London McFarland amp Company Inc ISBN 0 7864 0379 9 Procitovano 15 veresnya 2008 Malone Emmet 14 serpnya 2007 And at the Starting Line Ajrish Tajms Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Martin David E Gynn Roger W H 2000 The Olympic Marathon Running through the Ages Human Kinetics ISBN 0 88011 969 1 Miragaya Ana 2002 The Female Olympian U Da Costa Lamartine P Olympic Studies Current Intellectual Crossroads Rio de Janeiro Editora Gama Filho ISBN 85 7444 034 5 Arhiv originalu za 8 sichnya 2009 Procitovano 15 veresnya 2008 Payne Kay E 2001 Persuasive Attempts at Shaping Gender Roles Different but Equal Communication between the Sexes Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0 275 96522 8 Philimon Timoleon J 1897 Organization of the Games of 1896 U Coubertin Pierre De Philemon Timoleon J N Politis G ta in The Olympic Games BC 776 AD 1896 Athens Charles Beck Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Piraeus Prefecture Greece 2000 Athens Editions XXI Century 1987 Tamini Noel March 1993 Women always in the Race Olympic Review 307 204 208 Procitovano 10 veresnya 2008 Tarasouleas Athanasios October November 1997 Stamata Revithi Alias Melpomeni Olympic Review 26 17 53 55 Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Tarasouleas Athanasios Summer 1993 The Female Spiridon Loues Citius Altius Fortius 1 3 11 12 Procitovano 25 lipnya 2008 Young David C 2004 Modern Issues The Marathon and Torch Relay A Brief History of the Olympic Games Oxford Blackwell ISBN 1 4051 1130 5 OCLC 54111254 Otrimano z https uk wikipedia org wiki Stamata Reviti Дата публікації: Листопад 03, 2024, 20:20 pm Найбільш читані Жовтень 13, 2024 Hyakuemu Листопад 03, 2024 Hesperocyparis pygmaea Листопад 03, 2024 Hesperocyparis sargentii Листопад 03, 2024 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