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Нативі́зм (від англ. native — «корінний», «уродженець») — політична позиція, що вимагає сприяння і надання привілейованого статусу корінному народу або нації відносно до приїжджих або іммігрантів. Нативізм зазвичай передбачає опозицію імміграції та підтримку зусиль щодо зниження політичного чи правового статусу конкретних етнічних та/або культурних груп, тому що ці групи вважаються ворожими чи чужими природній культурі, і не можуть асимілюватись.
Див. також
- Коренізація
- Ксенофобія
- Примордіалізм
- Націонал-консерватизм
- [en]
- (Етнічний націоналізм)
Примітки
- Прилуцкий В. В. Идеи нативизма в США в 1930 — 1950-е годы // Диалог со временем. — 2012. — № Вып. 39. — С. 347—361.
- [nl]; [en]; [fr]. Migration between states and markets. — [en], 2004. — С. 19. — .
- Thomas J. Curran, "Assimilation and Nativie", International Migration Digest, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Spring, 1966), pp. 15-25
Література
- Allerfeldt, Kristofer. Race, Radicalism, Religion, and Restriction: Immigration in the Pacific Northwest, 1890—1924. Praeger, 2003. — 235 pp.
- Alexseev, Mikhail A. Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma: Russia, Europe, and the United States (Cambridge University Press, 2005). — 294 pp.
- Anbinder, Tyler. "Nativism and prejudice against immigrants, " in A companion to American immigration, ed. by Reed Ueda (2006) pp. 177—201
- Art, David. Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe (Cambridge University Press; 2011) 288 pp.
- Barkan, Elliott R. «Return of the Nativists? California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s.» [en] 2003 27(2): 229—283. ISSN 0145-5532 in
- Betz, Hans-Georg. "Against the 'Green Totalitarianism': Anti-Islamic Nativism in Contemporary Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe, " in Christina Schori Liang, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007)
- Billington, Ray Allen. The Protestant Crusade, 1800—1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism (1964) online
- Ceuppens, Bambi. "Allochthons, Colonizers, and Scroungers: Exclusionary Populism in Belgium, " [en], Volume 49, Number 2, September 2006, pp. 147—186 DOI:10.1353/arw.2006.0102
- Chinn, Jeff, and Robert Kaiser, eds. Russians as the New Minority: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States (1996)
- Franchot, Jenny. Roads to Rome: The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism (1994)
- Finzsch, Norbert, and Dietmar Schirmer, eds. Identity and Intolerance: Nationalism, Racism, and Xenophobia in Germany and the United States (2002)
- Groenfeldt, D. «The future of indigenous values: cultural relativism in the face of economic development», Futures, 35#9 (2003), pp. 917—929
- Hamilton, Jeanne. «The Nunnery as Menace: The Burning of the Charlestown Convent, 1834,» U.S. Catholic Historian (1996) 14#1 pp. 35–65
- Higham, John, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860—1925 (1955).
- Houston, Cecil J. and Smyth, William J. The Sash Canada Wore: A Historical Geography of the Orange Order in Canada. , 1980.
- Hueston, Robert Francis. The Catholic Press and Nativism, 1840—1860 (1976)
- Hughey, Matthew W. 'Show Me Your Papers! Obama's Birth and the Whiteness of Belonging.' [en] 35(2): 163—181 (2012)
- Jensen, Richard. "Comparative Nativism: The United States, Canada and Australia, 1880s–1910s, " Canadian Journal for Social Research (2010) vol 3#1 pp. 45–55
- Kaufmann, Eric. American Exceptionalism Reconsidered: Anglo-Saxon Ethnogenesis in the 'Universal' Nation, 1776—1850, Journal of American Studies, 33 (1999), 3, pp. 437–57.
- Leonard, Ira M. and Robert D. Parmet. American Nativism 1830—1860 (1971)
- Lee, Erika. «America first, immigrants last: American xenophobia then and now.» [en] 19.1 (2020): 3-18.
- Lee, Erika. America for Americans: A History of Xenophobia in the United States (2019).
- Liang, Christina Schori, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007)
- Lucassen, Leo. The Immigrant Threat: The Integration of Old and New Migrants in Western Europe since 1850. University of Illinois Press, 2005. — 280 pp; .
- Luebke, Frederick C. Bonds of Loyalty: German-Americans and World War I (1974)
- McLaughlin, Robert. "Irish Nationalism and Orange Unionism in Canada: A Reappraisal, " Éire-Ireland 41.3&4 (2007) 80–109
- Mclean, Lorna. «'To Become Part of Us': Ethnicity, Race, Literacy and the Canadian Immigration Act of 1919». Canadian Ethnic Studies 2004 36(2): 1–28. ISSN 0008-3496
- McNally, Mark. Proving the way: conflict and practice in the history of Japanese nativism (2005)
- Miller, J. R. Equal Rights: The Jesuits’ Estates Act Controversy (1979).
- Mamdani, M. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda (2001)
- Oxx, Katie. The Nativist Movement in America: Religious Conflict in the 19th Century (2013)
- Palmer, Howard. Patterns of Prejudice: A History of Nativism in Alberta (1992)
- Robin, Martion. Shades of Right: Nativist and Fascist Politics in Canada, 1920—1940 (, 1992);
- Rose, Richard. "The End of Consensus in Austria and Switzerland, " [en], Volume 11, Number 2, April 2000, pp. 26–40
- Schrag Peter. Not Fit For Our Society: Immigration and Nativism in America (University of California Press; 2010) — 256 pp.
- See, S.W. Riots in New Brunswick: Orange Nativism and Social Violence in the 1840s (, 1993).
- Ward, W. Peter. White Canada Forever: Popular Attitudes and Public Policy toward Orientals in British Columbia (1978)
- Wertheimer, Jack. Unwelcome Strangers: East European Jews in Imperial Germany (1991)
- Yakushko, Oksana. Modern-Day Xenophobia: Critical Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on the Roots of Anti-Immigrant Prejudice (, 2018)
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Nativi zm vid angl native korinnij urodzhenec politichna poziciya sho vimagaye spriyannya i nadannya privilejovanogo statusu korinnomu narodu abo naciyi vidnosno do priyizhdzhih abo immigrantiv Nativizm zazvichaj peredbachaye opoziciyu immigraciyi ta pidtrimku zusil shodo znizhennya politichnogo chi pravovogo statusu konkretnih etnichnih ta abo kulturnih grup tomu sho ci grupi vvazhayutsya vorozhimi chi chuzhimi prirodnij kulturi i ne mozhut asimilyuvatis Poshirennya lyudej planetoyu zgidno z teoriyeyu priberezhnih migracijDiv takozhKorenizaciya Ksenofobiya Primordializm Nacional konservatizm en Etnichnij nacionalizmPrimitkiPriluckij V V Idei nativizma v SShA v 1930 1950 e gody Dialog so vremenem 2012 Vyp 39 S 347 361 nl en fr Migration between states and markets en 2004 S 19 ISBN 978 0 7546 4231 2 Thomas J Curran Assimilation and Nativie International Migration Digest Vol 3 No 1 Spring 1966 pp 15 25LiteraturaAllerfeldt Kristofer Race Radicalism Religion and Restriction Immigration in the Pacific Northwest 1890 1924 Praeger 2003 235 pp Alexseev Mikhail A Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma Russia Europe and the United States Cambridge University Press 2005 294 pp Anbinder Tyler Nativism and prejudice against immigrants in A companion to American immigration ed by Reed Ueda 2006 pp 177 201 Art David Inside the Radical Right The Development of Anti Immigrant Parties in Western Europe Cambridge University Press 2011 288 pp Barkan Elliott R Return of the Nativists California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s en 2003 27 2 229 283 ISSN 0145 5532 in Betz Hans Georg Against the Green Totalitarianism Anti Islamic Nativism in Contemporary Radical Right Wing Populism in Western Europe in Christina Schori Liang ed Europe for the Europeans 2007 Billington Ray Allen The Protestant Crusade 1800 1860 A Study of the Origins of American Nativism 1964 online Ceuppens Bambi Allochthons Colonizers and Scroungers Exclusionary Populism in Belgium en Volume 49 Number 2 September 2006 pp 147 186 DOI 10 1353 arw 2006 0102 Chinn Jeff and Robert Kaiser eds Russians as the New Minority Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Soviet Successor States 1996 Franchot Jenny Roads to Rome The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism 1994 Finzsch Norbert and Dietmar Schirmer eds Identity and Intolerance Nationalism Racism and Xenophobia in Germany and the United States 2002 Groenfeldt D The future of indigenous values cultural relativism in the face of economic development Futures 35 9 2003 pp 917 929 Hamilton Jeanne The Nunnery as Menace The Burning of the Charlestown Convent 1834 U S Catholic Historian 1996 14 1 pp 35 65 Higham John Strangers in the Land Patterns of American Nativism 1860 1925 1955 Houston Cecil J and Smyth William J The Sash Canada Wore A Historical Geography of the Orange Order in Canada 1980 Hueston Robert Francis The Catholic Press and Nativism 1840 1860 1976 Hughey Matthew W Show Me Your Papers Obama s Birth and the Whiteness of Belonging en 35 2 163 181 2012 Jensen Richard Comparative Nativism The United States Canada and Australia 1880s 1910s Canadian Journal for Social Research 2010 vol 3 1 pp 45 55 Kaufmann Eric American Exceptionalism Reconsidered Anglo Saxon Ethnogenesis in the Universal Nation 1776 1850 Journal of American Studies 33 1999 3 pp 437 57 Leonard Ira M and Robert D Parmet American Nativism 1830 1860 1971 Lee Erika America first immigrants last American xenophobia then and now en 19 1 2020 3 18 Lee Erika America for Americans A History of Xenophobia in the United States 2019 Liang Christina Schori ed Europe for the Europeans 2007 Lucassen Leo The Immigrant Threat The Integration of Old and New Migrants in Western Europe since 1850 University of Illinois Press 2005 280 pp ISBN 0 252 07294 4 Luebke Frederick C Bonds of Loyalty German Americans and World War I 1974 McLaughlin Robert Irish Nationalism and Orange Unionism in Canada A Reappraisal Eire Ireland 41 3 amp 4 2007 80 109 Mclean Lorna To Become Part of Us Ethnicity Race Literacy and the Canadian Immigration Act of 1919 Canadian Ethnic Studies 2004 36 2 1 28 ISSN 0008 3496 McNally Mark Proving the way conflict and practice in the history of Japanese nativism 2005 Miller J R Equal Rights The Jesuits Estates Act Controversy 1979 Mamdani M When Victims Become Killers Colonialism Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda 2001 Oxx Katie The Nativist Movement in America Religious Conflict in the 19th Century 2013 Palmer Howard Patterns of Prejudice A History of Nativism in Alberta 1992 Robin Martion Shades of Right Nativist and Fascist Politics in Canada 1920 1940 1992 Rose Richard The End of Consensus in Austria and Switzerland en Volume 11 Number 2 April 2000 pp 26 40 Schrag Peter Not Fit For Our Society Immigration and Nativism in America University of California Press 2010 256 pp See S W Riots in New Brunswick Orange Nativism and Social Violence in the 1840s 1993 Ward W Peter White Canada Forever Popular Attitudes and Public Policy toward Orientals in British Columbia 1978 Wertheimer Jack Unwelcome Strangers East European Jews in Imperial Germany 1991 Yakushko Oksana Modern Day Xenophobia Critical Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on the Roots of Anti Immigrant Prejudice 2018 Ce nezavershena stattya pro politiku Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu vipravivshi abo dopisavshi yiyi V inshomu movnomu rozdili ye povnisha stattya Nativism politics angl Vi mozhete dopomogti rozshirivshi potochnu stattyu za dopomogoyu perekladu z anglijskoyi Divitis avtoperekladenu versiyu statti z movi anglijska Perekladach povinen rozumiti sho vidpovidalnist za kincevij vmist statti u Vikipediyi nese same avtor redaguvan Onlajn pereklad nadayetsya lishe yak korisnij instrument pereglyadu vmistu zrozumiloyu movoyu Ne vikoristovujte nevichitanij i nevidkorigovanij mashinnij pereklad u stattyah ukrayinskoyi Vikipediyi Mashinnij pereklad Google ye korisnoyu vidpravnoyu tochkoyu dlya perekladu ale perekladacham neobhidno vipravlyati pomilki ta pidtverdzhuvati tochnist perekladu a ne prosto skopiyuvati mashinnij pereklad do ukrayinskoyi Vikipediyi Ne perekladajte tekst yakij vidayetsya nedostovirnim abo neyakisnim Yaksho mozhlivo perevirte tekst za posilannyami podanimi v inshomovnij statti Dokladni rekomendaciyi div Vikipediya Pereklad