Підтримка
www.wikidata.uk-ua.nina.az
V algebri kontinuanta ce mnogochlen sho predstavlyaye viznachnik tridiagonalnoyi matrici i zastosovuyetsya v Oznachennyan a kontinuanta K n x 1 x 2 x n displaystyle K n x 1 x 2 ldots x n rekursivno viznachayetsya tak K 0 1 displaystyle K 0 1 K 1 x 1 x 1 displaystyle K 1 x 1 x 1 K n x 1 x 2 x n x n K n 1 x 1 x 2 x n 1 K n 2 x 1 x 2 x n 2 displaystyle K n x 1 x 2 ldots x n x n K n 1 x 1 x 2 ldots x n 1 K n 2 x 1 x 2 ldots x n 2 VlastivostiKontinuantu K n x 1 x 2 x n displaystyle K n x 1 x 2 ldots x n mozhna obchisliti vzyavshi sumu vsih mozhlivih dobutkiv x1 xn v yakih viluchena bud yaka kilkist neperetinnih par poslidovnih elementiv Pravilo Ejlera Napriklad K 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 3 x 5 displaystyle K 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 4 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 5 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 1 x 3 x 5 Z cogo viplivaye sho kontinuanti invariantni shodo obernennya poryadku nevidomih K n x 1 x n K n x n x 1 displaystyle K n x 1 ldots x n K n x n ldots x 1 Kontinuantu mozhna obchisliti yak viznachnik tridiagonalnoyi matrici K n x 1 x 2 x n det x 1 1 0 0 1 x 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 x n displaystyle K n x 1 x 2 ldots x n det begin pmatrix x 1 amp 1 amp 0 amp cdots amp 0 1 amp x 2 amp 1 amp ddots amp vdots 0 amp 1 amp ddots amp ddots amp 0 vdots amp ddots amp ddots amp ddots amp 1 0 amp cdots amp 0 amp 1 amp x n end pmatrix K n 1 1 F n 1 displaystyle K n 1 ldots 1 F n 1 ce n 1 she chislo Fibonachchi K n x 1 x n K n 1 x 2 x n x 1 K n 2 x 3 x n K n 1 x 2 x n displaystyle frac K n x 1 ldots x n K n 1 x 2 ldots x n x 1 frac K n 2 x 3 ldots x n K n 1 x 2 ldots x n Spivvidnoshennya kontinuant predstavlyaye pidhidni drobi neperervnij drib tak K n x 1 x n K n 1 x 2 x n x 1 x 2 x n x 1 1 x 2 1 x 3 displaystyle frac K n x 1 ldots x n K n 1 x 2 ldots x n x 1 x 2 ldots x n x 1 frac 1 displaystyle x 2 frac 1 x 3 ldots Vikonuyetsya taka matrichna totozhnist K n x 1 x n K n 1 x 1 x n 1 K n 1 x 2 x n K n 2 x 2 x n 1 x 1 1 1 0 x n 1 1 0 displaystyle begin pmatrix K n x 1 ldots x n amp K n 1 x 1 ldots x n 1 K n 1 x 2 ldots x n amp K n 2 x 2 ldots x n 1 end pmatrix begin pmatrix x 1 amp 1 1 amp 0 end pmatrix times ldots times begin pmatrix x n amp 1 1 amp 0 end pmatrix Dlya viznachnikiv ce oznachaye sho K n x 1 x n K n 2 x 2 x n 1 K n 1 x 1 x n 1 K n 1 x 2 x n 1 n displaystyle K n x 1 ldots x n cdot K n 2 x 2 ldots x n 1 K n 1 x 1 ldots x n 1 cdot K n 1 x 2 ldots x n 1 n i takozh K n 1 x 2 x n K n 2 x 1 x n 2 K n x 1 x n K n 1 x 2 x n 2 1 n 1 x n 2 displaystyle K n 1 x 2 ldots x n cdot K n 2 x 1 ldots x n 2 K n x 1 ldots x n cdot K n 1 x 2 ldots x n 2 1 n 1 x n 2 UzagalnennyaUzagalnene viznachennya viznachaye kontinuantu za dopomogoyu troh poslidovnostej a b i c tak sho K n ye mnogochlenom vid a1 an b1 bn 1 i c1 cn 1 Tut rekurentne spivvidnoshennya nabuvaye viglyadu K 0 1 displaystyle K 0 1 K 1 a 1 displaystyle K 1 a 1 K n a n K n 1 b n 1 c n 1 K n 2 displaystyle K n a n K n 1 b n 1 c n 1 K n 2 Oskilki br i cr vhodyat v K lishe yak dobutok brcr to bez vtrati zagalnosti mozhna vvazhati sho vsi br rivni 1 Uzagalnena kotinuanta ye viznachnikom tridiagonalnoyi matrici a 1 b 1 0 0 0 c 1 a 2 b 2 0 0 0 c 2 a 3 0 0 0 0 0 a n 1 b n 1 0 0 0 c n 1 a n displaystyle begin pmatrix a 1 amp b 1 amp 0 amp ldots amp 0 amp 0 c 1 amp a 2 amp b 2 amp ldots amp 0 amp 0 0 amp c 2 amp a 3 amp ldots amp 0 amp 0 vdots amp vdots amp vdots amp ddots amp vdots amp vdots 0 amp 0 amp 0 amp ldots amp a n 1 amp b n 1 0 amp 0 amp 0 amp ldots amp c n 1 amp a n end pmatrix ReferencesThomas Muir 1960 A treatise on the theory of determinants s 516 525 Cusick Thomas W Flahive Mary E 1989 The Markoff and Lagrange Spectra Mathematical Surveys and Monographs T 30 Providence RI American Mathematical Society s 89 ISBN 0 8218 1531 8 Zbl 0685 10023 George Chrystal 1999 Algebra an Elementary Text book for the Higher Classes of Secondary Schools and for Colleges Pt 1 American Mathematical Society s 500 ISBN 0 8218 1649 7
Топ