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Фрази ризику (скорочення R-фрази) визначені у Додатку III європейської (Директиви 67/548/EEC): «Характер особливих ризиків притаманних небезпечним речовинам і препаратам. Список був допрацьований і перевиданий тут [ 2 вересня 2018 у Wayback Machine.], де можна переклади іншими мовами ЄС знайти.
Ці фрази ризику застосовуються міжнародно, а не лише в Європі — застосовуються постійні зусилля до повної міжнародної гармонізації.
Фрази ризику
Note: Missing R-numbers indicate phrases that have been deleted or replaced by other phrases.
Код | Фраза |
---|---|
R1 | Explosive when dry |
R2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition |
R3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition |
R4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds |
R5 | Heating may cause an explosion |
R6 | Explosive with or without contact with air |
R7 | May cause fire |
R8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire |
R9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material |
R10 | Flammable |
R11 | Highly flammable |
R12 | Extremely flammable |
R14 | Reacts violently with water |
R15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases |
R16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances |
R17 | Spontaneously flammable in air |
R18 | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture |
R19 | May form explosive peroxides |
R20 | Harmful by inhalation |
R21 | Harmful in contact with skin |
R22 | Harmful if swallowed |
R23 | Toxic by inhalation |
R24 | Toxic in contact with skin |
R25 | Toxic if swallowed |
R26 | Very toxic by inhalation |
R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin |
R28 | Very toxic if swallowed |
R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. |
R30 | Can become highly flammable in use |
R31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas |
R32 | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas |
R33 | Danger of cumulative effects |
R34 | Causes burns |
R35 | Causes severe burns |
R36 | Irritating to eyes |
R37 | Irritating to respiratory system |
R38 | Irritating to skin |
R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects |
R40 | Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect |
R41 | Risk of serious damage to eyes |
R42 | May cause sensitisation by inhalation |
R43 | May cause sensitisation by skin contact |
R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement |
R45 | May cause cancer |
R46 | May cause inheritable genetic damage |
R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure |
R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation |
R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms |
R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms |
R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms |
R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
R54 | Toxic to flora |
R55 | Toxic to fauna |
R56 | Toxic to soil organisms |
R57 | Toxic to bees |
R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment |
R59 | Dangerous for the ozone layer |
R60 | May impair fertility |
R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child |
R62 | Possible risk of impaired fertility |
R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child |
R64 | May cause harm to breast-fed babies |
R65 | Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed |
R66 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking |
R67 | Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness |
R68 | Possible risk of irreversible effects |
Комбінації
Code Combination | Statement |
---|---|
R14/15 | Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases |
R15/29 | Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases |
R14/15/29 | Reacts violently with water, liberating toxic, extremely flammable gases |
R20/21 | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin |
R20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed |
R20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R23/24 | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
R23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
R23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R24/25 | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R26/27 | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin |
R26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed |
R26/27/28 | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R27/28 | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system |
R36/38 | Irritating to eyes and skin |
R36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin |
R37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin |
R39/23 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
R39/24 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |
R39/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |
R39/23/24 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
R39/23/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
R39/24/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R39/23/24/25 | Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R39/26 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation |
R39/27 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin |
R39/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed |
R39/26/27 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
R39/26/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
R39/27/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R39/26/27/28 | Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact |
R45/46 | May cause cancer and heritable genetic damage |
R48/20 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation |
R48/21 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |
R48/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |
R48/20/21 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |
R48/20/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |
R48/21/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R48/20/21/22 | Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R48/23 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation |
R48/24 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin |
R48/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed |
R48/23/24 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin |
R48/23/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed |
R48/24/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R48/23/24/25 | Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment |
R68/20 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation |
R68/21 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin |
R68/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed |
R68/20/21 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin |
R68/20/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed |
R68/21/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R68/20/21/22 | Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed |
R-phrases no longer in use
- R13: Extremely flammable liquefied gas.
- R47: May cause birth defects.
Див. також
Посилання
- Chemical Risk & Safety Phrases in 23 European Languages [ 24 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
Вікіпедія, Українська, Україна, книга, книги, бібліотека, стаття, читати, завантажити, безкоштовно, безкоштовно завантажити, mp3, відео, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, малюнок, музика, пісня, фільм, книга, гра, ігри, мобільний, телефон, android, ios, apple, мобільний телефон, samsung, iphone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, honor, oppo, nokia, sonya, mi, ПК, web, Інтернет
Cya stattya mistit neperekladeni fragmenti inozemnoyu movoyu Vi mozhete dopomogti proyektu pereklavshi yih ukrayinskoyu Frazi riziku skorochennya R frazi viznacheni u Dodatku III yevropejskoyi Direktivi 67 548 EEC Harakter osoblivih rizikiv pritamannih nebezpechnim rechovinam i preparatam Spisok buv dopracovanij i perevidanij tut 2 veresnya 2018 u Wayback Machine de mozhna perekladi inshimi movami YeS znajti Ci frazi riziku zastosovuyutsya mizhnarodno a ne lishe v Yevropi zastosovuyutsya postijni zusillya do povnoyi mizhnarodnoyi garmonizaciyi Frazi rizikuNote Missing R numbers indicate phrases that have been deleted or replaced by other phrases Kod Fraza R1 Explosive when dry R2 Risk of explosion by shock friction fire or other sources of ignition R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock friction fire or other sources of ignition R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds R5 Heating may cause an explosion R6 Explosive with or without contact with air R7 May cause fire R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material R10 Flammable R11 Highly flammable R12 Extremely flammable R14 Reacts violently with water R15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases R16 Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances R17 Spontaneously flammable in air R18 In use may form flammable explosive vapour air mixture R19 May form explosive peroxides R20 Harmful by inhalation R21 Harmful in contact with skin R22 Harmful if swallowed R23 Toxic by inhalation R24 Toxic in contact with skin R25 Toxic if swallowed R26 Very toxic by inhalation R27 Very toxic in contact with skin R28 Very toxic if swallowed R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas R30 Can become highly flammable in use R31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas R33 Danger of cumulative effects R34 Causes burns R35 Causes severe burns R36 Irritating to eyes R37 Irritating to respiratory system R38 Irritating to skin R39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes R42 May cause sensitisation by inhalation R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement R45 May cause cancer R46 May cause inheritable genetic damage R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure R49 May cause cancer by inhalation R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms R53 May cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment R54 Toxic to flora R55 Toxic to fauna R56 Toxic to soil organisms R57 Toxic to bees R58 May cause long term adverse effects in the environment R59 Dangerous for the ozone layer R60 May impair fertility R61 May cause harm to the unborn child R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child R64 May cause harm to breast fed babies R65 Harmful may cause lung damage if swallowed R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness R68 Possible risk of irreversible effectsKombinaciyiCode Combination Statement R14 15 Reacts violently with water liberating extremely flammable gases R15 29 Contact with water liberates toxic extremely flammable gases R14 15 29 Reacts violently with water liberating toxic extremely flammable gases R20 21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin R20 22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed R20 21 22 Harmful by inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R21 22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed R23 24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin R23 25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed R23 24 25 Toxic by inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R24 25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed R26 27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin R26 28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed R26 27 28 Very toxic by inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R27 28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed R36 37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system R36 38 Irritating to eyes and skin R36 37 38 Irritating to eyes respiratory system and skin R37 38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin R39 23 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation R39 24 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin R39 25 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed R39 23 24 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin R39 23 25 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed R39 24 25 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed R39 23 24 25 Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R39 26 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation R39 27 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin R39 28 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed R39 26 27 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin R39 26 28 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed R39 27 28 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed R39 26 27 28 Very Toxic danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R42 43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact R45 46 May cause cancer and heritable genetic damage R48 20 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation R48 21 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin R48 22 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed R48 20 21 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin R48 20 22 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed R48 21 22 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed R48 20 21 22 Harmful danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R48 23 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation R48 24 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin R48 25 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed R48 23 24 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin R48 23 25 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed R48 24 25 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed R48 23 24 25 Toxic danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowed R50 53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms may cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment R51 53 Toxic to aquatic organisms may cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment R52 53 Harmful to aquatic organisms may cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment R68 20 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation R68 21 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin R68 22 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed R68 20 21 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin R68 20 22 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed R68 21 22 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed R68 20 21 22 Harmful possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation in contact with skin and if swallowedR phrases no longer in useR13 Extremely flammable liquefied gas R47 May cause birth defects Div takozhMaterial safety data sheet Template R phrasePosilannyaChemical Risk amp Safety Phrases in 23 European Languages 24 kvitnya 2016 u Wayback Machine