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Срінагар (англ. Srinagar district) — округ, адміністративний район штату Джамму і Кашмір, що знаходиться під управлінням Індії, у спірному регіоні Кашмір. Це один з 20 округів штату Джамму і Кашмір. Розташований у центрі Кашмірської долини, це другий за чисельністю населення район на території союзу після округу Джамму згідно з національним переписом населення 2011 року та є домом для літньої столиці міста Шрінагар (з містом Джамму служить зимовою столицею краю). Крім того, місто Срінагар також є штаб-квартирою округу Срінагар.
| Срінагар  Координати 34°05′ пн. ш. 74°50′ сх. д. / 34.083° пн. ш. 74.833° сх. д.Координати: 34°05′ пн. ш. 74°50′ сх. д. / 34.083° пн. ш. 74.833° сх. д.
 Срінагар у Вікісховищі | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Адміністрація
Район Срінагар має 2 підрозділи, тобто Срінагар Захід і Срінагар Схід.
7 Техсил — це:
- Центральний Шалтенг
- Чанапора/ Натипора
- Eidgah
- Ханьяр
- Панта-чоук
- Північний Срінагар
- Південний Срінагар.
Цей район складається з 4 кварталів
- Харван
- Каммерварі
- Хонмох
- Срінагар
Ці блоки складаються з кількох панчаятів і сіл.
Демографія
| Зміни населення | ||
|---|---|---|
| Рік | Населення | Зміна |
| 1901 | 184 676 | — |
| 1911 | 204 583 | +10.8% |
| 1921 | 223 223 | +9.1% |
| 1931 | 255 778 | +14.6% |
| 1941 | 291 522 | +14.0% |
| 1951 | 333 554 | +14.4% |
| 1961 | 375 587 | +12.6% |
| 1971 | 489 042 | +30.2% |
| 1981 | 608 244 | +24.4% |
| 1991 | 789 450 | +29.8% |
| 2001 | 1 027 670 | +30.2% |
| 2011 | 1 236 829 | +20.4% |
За даними перепису 2011 року населення району Срінагар становить 1 236 829 осіб, що приблизно дорівнює нації Естонії або американського штату Нью-Гемпшир. З такими даними округ посідає 381 місце в Індії (із загальних 640). Щільність населення району становить 703 мешк. на кв.км (1 820/кв. милю). Темп приросту населення за десятиліття 2001—2011 рр. становив 20,35 %. У Срінагарі співвідношення статей становить 900 жінок на кожні 1000 чоловіків (це залежить від релігії), а рівень грамотності становить 69,41 %.
Клімат
| Клімат Срінагар (1971–1986) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Показник | Січ | Лют | Бер | Кві | Тра | Чер | Лип | Сер | Вер | Жов | Лис | Гру | Рік |
| Середній максимум, °C | 7,0 | 8,2 | 14,1 | 20,5 | 24,5 | 29,6 | 30,1 | 29,6 | 27,4 | 22,4 | 15,1 | 8,2 | 19,7 |
| Середній мінімум, °C | −2 | −0,7 | 3,4 | 7,9 | 10,8 | 14,9 | 18,1 | 17,5 | 12,1 | 5,8 | 0,9 | −1,5 | 7,3 |
| Норма опадів, мм | 48 | 68 | 121 | 85 | 68 | 39 | 62 | 76 | 28 | 33 | 28 | 54 | |
| Кількість днів з опадами | 6,6 | 7,3 | 10,2 | 8,8 | 8,1 | 5,7 | 7,9 | 6,8 | 3,5 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 5,1
| |
| Джерело: HKO | |||||||||||||
Примітки
- перепис населення Індії в 2011 році
- The application of the term «administered» to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the (a) through (d), reflecting in the coverage. Although «controlled» and «held» are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, «held» is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied, « (see (i) below).
(a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, процитовано 15 серпня 2019 (subscription required) Quote: „Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent … has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.“;
(b) Pletcher, Kenneth, Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, процитовано 16 серпня 2019 (subscription required) Quote: „Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.“;
(c) Kashmir, Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, с. 328, ISBN C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: „KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947“;
(d) Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M, Taylor & Francis, с. 1191–, ISBN Quote: „Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China.“
(e) Talbot, Ian (2016), A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas, Yale University Press, с. 28—29, ISBN Quote: „We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.“;
(f) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, процитовано 15 серпня 2019 (subscription required) Quote: „… China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.“;
(g) Bose, Sumantra (2009), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, с. 294, 291, 293, ISBN Quote: „J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad“ (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated „Northern Areas“ of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control.»
(h) Fisher, Michael H. (2018), An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge University Press, с. 166, ISBN Quote: «Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised „Line of Control“ still separating Pakistani-held Azad („Free“) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.»;
(i) Snedden, Christopher (2015), Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Oxford University Press, с. 10, ISBN Quote: «Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'.» - District Census 2011. Census2011.co.in. 2011. Процитовано 20 липня 2020.
- 2011 census J&K
- [1], Srinagar District, Jammu and Kashmir.
- US Directorate of Intelligence. . Архів оригіналу за 13 June 2007. Процитовано 1 жовтня 2011.
Estonia 1,282,963 July 2011 est.
- 2010 Resident Population Data. U. S. Census Bureau. Архів оригіналу за 27 грудня 2010. Процитовано 30 вересня 2011.
New Hampshire 1,316,470
- . Hong Kong Observatory. November 2010. Архів оригіналу за 26 грудня 2018. Процитовано 19 листопада 2017.
Посилання
- Офіційний сайт
- Greater Kashmir, daily English newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir
- Soan Meeraas, A Kashmiri newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir
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U Vikipediyi ye statti pro inshi geografichni ob yekti z nazvoyu Srinagar Srinagar angl Srinagar district okrug administrativnij rajon shtatu Dzhammu i Kashmir sho znahoditsya pid upravlinnyam Indiyi u spirnomu regioni Kashmir Ce odin z 20 okrugiv shtatu Dzhammu i Kashmir Roztashovanij u centri Kashmirskoyi dolini ce drugij za chiselnistyu naselennya rajon na teritoriyi soyuzu pislya okrugu Dzhammu zgidno z nacionalnim perepisom naselennya 2011 roku ta ye domom dlya litnoyi stolici mista Shrinagar z mistom Dzhammu sluzhit zimovoyu stoliceyu krayu Krim togo misto Srinagar takozh ye shtab kvartiroyu okrugu Srinagar Srinagar Koordinati 34 05 pn sh 74 50 sh d 34 083 pn sh 74 833 sh d 34 083 74 833 Koordinati 34 05 pn sh 74 50 sh d 34 083 pn sh 74 833 sh d 34 083 74 833 Krayina Indiya IndiyaAdminodinicya dMezhuye z susidni nas punktid d Plosha 1979 km Naselennya 1 236 829 osib 2011 1 Chasovij poyas UTC 5 30GeoNames 1255639OSM r9544370 ROficijnij sajt srinagar nic in SrinagarSrinagar Indiya Srinagar u VikishovishiAdministraciyaRajon Srinagar maye 2 pidrozdili tobto Srinagar Zahid i Srinagar Shid 7 Tehsil ce Centralnij Shalteng Chanapora Natipora Eidgah Hanyar Panta chouk Pivnichnij Srinagar Pivdennij Srinagar Cej rajon skladayetsya z 4 kvartaliv Harvan Kammervari Honmoh Srinagar Ci bloki skladayutsya z kilkoh panchayativ i sil DemografiyaZmini naselennya Rik Naselennya Zmina1901 184 676 1911 204 583 10 8 1921 223 223 9 1 1931 255 778 14 6 1941 291 522 14 0 1951 333 554 14 4 1961 375 587 12 6 1971 489 042 30 2 1981 608 244 24 4 1991 789 450 29 8 2001 1 027 670 30 2 2011 1 236 829 20 4 Za danimi perepisu 2011 roku naselennya rajonu Srinagar stanovit 1 236 829 osib sho priblizno dorivnyuye naciyi Estoniyi abo amerikanskogo shtatu Nyu Gempshir Z takimi danimi okrug posidaye 381 misce v Indiyi iz zagalnih 640 Shilnist naselennya rajonu stanovit 703 meshk na kv km 1 820 kv milyu Temp prirostu naselennya za desyatilittya 2001 2011 rr stanoviv 20 35 U Srinagari spivvidnoshennya statej stanovit 900 zhinok na kozhni 1000 cholovikiv ce zalezhit vid religiyi a riven gramotnosti stanovit 69 41 KlimatKlimat Srinagar 1971 1986 Pokaznik Sich Lyut Ber Kvi Tra Cher Lip Ser Ver Zhov Lis Gru Rik Serednij maksimum C 7 0 8 2 14 1 20 5 24 5 29 6 30 1 29 6 27 4 22 4 15 1 8 2 19 7 Serednij minimum C 2 0 7 3 4 7 9 10 8 14 9 18 1 17 5 12 1 5 8 0 9 1 5 7 3 Norma opadiv mm 48 68 121 85 68 39 62 76 28 33 28 54 Kilkist dniv z opadami 6 6 7 3 10 2 8 8 8 1 5 7 7 9 6 8 3 5 2 8 2 8 5 1 Dzherelo HKO Panoramnij vid na ozero Dal i misto Srinagar v okruzi Srinagar Primitkiperepis naselennya Indiyi v 2011 roci d Track Q1861882 The application of the term administered to the various regions of Kashmir and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the tertiary sources a through d reflecting due weight in the coverage Although controlled and held are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them as evidenced in sources f through h below held is also considered politicized usage as is the term occupied see i below a Kashmir region Indian subcontinent Encyclopaedia Britannica procitovano 15 serpnya 2019 subscription required Quote Kashmir region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas Azad Kashmir Gilgit and Baltistan the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories b Pletcher Kenneth Aksai Chin Plateau Region Asia Encyclopaedia Britannica procitovano 16 serpnya 2019 subscription required Quote Aksai Chin Chinese Pinyin Aksayqin portion of the Kashmir region at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south central Asia It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state c Kashmir Encyclopedia Americana Scholastic Library Publishing 2006 s 328 ISBN 978 0 7172 0139 6 C E Bosworth University of Manchester Quote KASHMIR kash mer the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent administered partlv by India partly by Pakistan and partly by China The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947 d Osmanczyk Edmund Jan 2003 Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements G to M Taylor amp Francis s 1191 ISBN 978 0 415 93922 5 Quote Jammu and Kashmir Territory in northwestern India subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan It has borders with Pakistan and China e Talbot Ian 2016 A History of Modern South Asia Politics States Diasporas Yale University Press s 28 29 ISBN 978 0 300 19694 8 Quote We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir f Kashmir region Indian subcontinent Encyclopaedia Britannica procitovano 15 serpnya 2019 subscription required Quote China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh the easternmost portion of the region since 1962 g Bose Sumantra 2009 Kashmir Roots of Conflict Paths to Peace Harvard University Press s 294 291 293 ISBN 978 0 674 02855 5 Quote J amp K Jammu and Kashmir The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute Besides IJK Indian controlled Jammu and Kashmir The larger and more populous part of the former princely state It has a population of slightly over 10 million and comprises three regions Kashmir Valley Jammu and Ladakh and AJK Azad Free Jammu and Kashmir The more populous part of Pakistani controlled J amp K with a population of approximately 2 5 million AJK has six districts Muzaffarabad Mirpur Bagh Kodi Rawalakot and Poonch Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad AJK has its own institutions but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities especially the military it includes the sparsely populated Northern Areas of Gilgit and Baltistan remote mountainous regions which are directly administered unlike AJK by the Pakistani central authorities and some high altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control h Fisher Michael H 2018 An Environmental History of India From Earliest Times to the Twenty First Century Cambridge University Press s 166 ISBN 978 1 107 11162 2 Quote Kashmir s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN supervised Line of Control still separating Pakistani held Azad Free Kashmir from Indian held Kashmir i Snedden Christopher 2015 Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris Oxford University Press s 10 ISBN 978 1 84904 621 3 Quote Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J amp K These terms include the words occupied and held District Census 2011 Census2011 co in 2011 Procitovano 20 lipnya 2020 2011 census J amp K 1 Srinagar District Jammu and Kashmir US Directorate of Intelligence Arhiv originalu za 13 June 2007 Procitovano 1 zhovtnya 2011 Estonia 1 282 963 July 2011 est 2010 Resident Population Data U S Census Bureau Arhiv originalu za 27 grudnya 2010 Procitovano 30 veresnya 2011 New Hampshire 1 316 470 Hong Kong Observatory November 2010 Arhiv originalu za 26 grudnya 2018 Procitovano 19 listopada 2017 PosilannyaOficijnij sajt Greater Kashmir daily English newspaper from Srinagar Kashmir Soan Meeraas A Kashmiri newspaper from Srinagar Kashmir