Теорії прибережних міграцій існують в сучасній палеоантропології і генетиці. Згідно із зазначеними теоріям, після виникнення сучасної людини в Африці 100—200 тис. років тому людина спочатку розселялася з Африки на схід уздовж узбережжя.
Теорія прибережної міграції в Азії і Океанії
Спроби прибережного розселення, як припускається, були спочатку через Баб-ель-Мандебську протоку (80-45 тис. років тому) Заселені були Аравійський півострів, Індостан, Південно-Східна Азія, Нова Гвінея, Австралія (40 тис. років тому), прибережний Китай і Японія. Цей період пов'язаний з поширенням в зазначених вище регіонах мітохондріальних гаплогруп і , а також гаплогруп Y-хромосоми і . Відповідно до цієї теорії, люди, подібні до сучасних негритосів або прото — австралоїдів, прибули на Аравійський півострів з Африки, потім на південне узбережжя Індостану, потім на Андаманські острови і в Індонезію, звідки вже розселилися на південь, до Австралії, і на північ, до Японії. , ініційований журналом National Geographic, використовує термін «прибережний клан» для опису первинних людських груп, які належали до , які розселилися на схід з Африки уздовж узбережжя близько 50 тис. років тому.
Теорія прибережної міграції в Новий світ
В рамках даних теорій іноді розглядається питання про переселення людини через , що з'єднував в епоху останнього льодовикового періоду Північну Америку з Сибіром, і далі в Центральну і Південну Америку уздовж західного американського узбережжя. Зроблені в недавній час відкриття, зокрема, спираються на те, що осадові породи в печерах Порт-Еліза на острові Ванкувер вказують на існування в цих місцях сприятливого для людини клімату близько 16 тис. років тому . З іншого боку, незважаючи на зазначене дослідження, ця теза як і раніше залишається спірною.
Див. також
Примітки
- Phillip Endicott, Mait Metspalu and Toomas Kivisild (2007), The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics (PDF), Springer Netherlands, ISBN ,
... The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the ...
[недоступне посилання] - Megan Bartlett (Spring 2006), Around the World in Four Millennia (PDF), Harvard Science Review,
... Scientists have followed their movements through DNA markers, culminating in what is known as the coastal migration model. ...
[недоступне посилання з травня 2019] - Renee Hetherington, Edward Wiebe, Andrew J. Weaver, Shannon L. Carto, Michael Eby, Roger MacLeod (2007), (PDF), Quaternary International, International Union for Quaternary Research, архів % 20R.% 20MacLeod,% 20Climate,% 20African% 20and% 20Beringian% 20subaerial% 20continental% 20shelves,% 20and% 20migration% 20of% 20early% 20peoples,% 20Quat.% 20International,% 202008.pdf оригіналу (PDF) за 2011-07- 06,
... Alternatively, the coastal migration hypothesis suggests that people migrated along the southern edge of the exposed Beringian shelf and down the Pacific ...
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: Недійсний|deadlink=404
() - -in-Africa-54225.shtml Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa[недоступне посилання з липня 2019]
- . Архів оригіналу за 23 вересня 2015. Процитовано 16 травня 2018.
- Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal [ 10 травня 2012 у Wayback Machine.] { {webarchive | url = : //www.human-evol.cam.ac.uk/Projects/sdispersal/sdispersal.htm | date = 2012-05-10 }}, by Dr. Marta Mirazón Lahr, et al.
- Nina G. Jablonski (2002), , University of California Press, ISBN , архів id = RI32r548fUwC оригіналу за 3 січня 2016, процитовано 16 травня 2018,
... Recent discoveries and events have breathed new life into the coastal migration theory, which suggests just the opposite of the ice-free corridor hypothesis - that maritime peoples first traveled around the North Pacific Coast then followed river valleys leading inland from the sea. Having a coastal route available, however, does not prove that such a maritime migration took place. Archaeological evidence for early boat use from islands along the western margin of the Pacific may support the idea that such a journey was technologically feasible, but archaeological data from the Pacific coast of North and South America are presently ambiguous about the origins of the earliest coastal occupants . ...
- Vincent Macaulay, et al. (13 May 2005, Vol. 308. no. 5724, pp. 1034 - 1036), Single, Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes (PDF), Science Magazine,
... mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years. ...
[недоступне посилання з травня 2019] - Звідки прийшли кроманьйонці? [ 5 травня 2018 у Wayback Machine.].
- . Архів оригіналу за 29 жовтня 2009. Процитовано 16 травня 2018.
- Kevin O. Pope and John E. Terrell (9 Oct 2007, Volume 35, Issue 1, Pages 1-21), Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region, Journal of Biogeography,
... The expansion of modern humans out of Africa, following a coastal route into southern Asia, was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes. A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c. 45,000 yr bp to 40,000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia, enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38,000-37,000 yr bp ...
[недоступне посилання з травня 2019] - Spencer Wells (2002), , Princeton University Press, ISBN , архів id = WAsKm-_zu5sC оригіналу за 3 січня 2016, процитовано 16 травня 2018,
... the population of south-east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter-gatherers very similar to modern Negritos ... So, both the Y-chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south-east Asia, and onward to Australia ... DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage, which almost certainly followed a coastal route va India ...
- , National Geographic, 2008, архів оригіналу за 5 квітня 2008, процитовано 16 травня 2018,
... Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group, the Coastal Clan (haplogroup C) on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50,000 years ago. Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources, these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asia. Alternatively, they may have made the trek at a later time, following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan ...
- Todd A. Surovell (Volume 44, Number 4, August / October 2003), , Current Anthropology, архів ' оригіналу за 2 квітня 2019, процитовано 16 травня 2018
- Majid Al-Suwaidi (2006), , Library and Archives Canada (Bibliothèque et Archives Canada), ISBN , архів id = Az-9AQAACAAJ оригіналу за 3 січня 2016, процитовано 16 травня 2018,
... A multi-disciplinary study at Port Eliza cave on Vancouver Island has refined the timing and character of late Wisconsinan environments and has significant implications for the human Coastal Migration Hypothesis ...
- Christy G. Turner (2003 vol. 68, no2, pp. 391-395), , American antiquity, Society for American Archaeology, архів aModele = afficheN & cpsidt = 14790600 оригіналу за 23 лютого 2011, процитовано 16 травня 2018
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Teoriyi priberezhnih migracij isnuyut v suchasnij paleoantropologiyi i genetici Zgidno iz zaznachenimi teoriyam pislya viniknennya suchasnoyi lyudini v Africi 100 200 tis rokiv tomu lyudina spochatku rozselyalasya z Afriki na shid uzdovzh uzberezhzhya Model priberezhnih migracij z urahuvannyam rozpovsyudzhennya DNK mitohondrialnih gaplogrup z troh populyacijnih centriv na Blizkomu Shodi v Indiyi ta Shidnij Aziyi Teoriya priberezhnoyi migraciyi v Aziyi i OkeaniyiSprobi priberezhnogo rozselennya yak pripuskayetsya buli spochatku cherez Bab el Mandebsku protoku 80 45 tis rokiv tomu Zaseleni buli Aravijskij pivostriv Indostan Pivdenno Shidna Aziya Nova Gvineya Avstraliya 40 tis rokiv tomu priberezhnij Kitaj i Yaponiya Cej period pov yazanij z poshirennyam v zaznachenih vishe regionah mitohondrialnih gaplogrup i a takozh gaplogrup Y hromosomi i Vidpovidno do ciyeyi teoriyi lyudi podibni do suchasnih negritosiv abo proto avstraloyidiv pribuli na Aravijskij pivostriv z Afriki potim na pivdenne uzberezhzhya Indostanu potim na Andamanski ostrovi i v Indoneziyu zvidki vzhe rozselilisya na pivden do Avstraliyi i na pivnich do Yaponiyi inicijovanij zhurnalom National Geographic vikoristovuye termin priberezhnij klan dlya opisu pervinnih lyudskih grup yaki nalezhali do yaki rozselilisya na shid z Afriki uzdovzh uzberezhzhya blizko 50 tis rokiv tomu Teoriya priberezhnoyi migraciyi v Novij svitDokladnishe ta Zaselennya Ameriki V ramkah danih teorij inodi rozglyadayetsya pitannya pro pereselennya lyudini cherez sho z yednuvav v epohu ostannogo lodovikovogo periodu Pivnichnu Ameriku z Sibirom i dali v Centralnu i Pivdennu Ameriku uzdovzh zahidnogo amerikanskogo uzberezhzhya Zrobleni v nedavnij chas vidkrittya zokrema spirayutsya na te sho osadovi porodi v pecherah Port Eliza na ostrovi Vankuver vkazuyut na isnuvannya v cih miscyah spriyatlivogo dlya lyudini klimatu blizko 16 tis rokiv tomu Z inshogo boku nezvazhayuchi na zaznachene doslidzhennya cya teza yak i ranishe zalishayetsya spirnoyu Div takozhGipoteza afrikanskogo pohodzhennya lyudini Paleoantropologiya NegritosiPrimitkiPhillip Endicott Mait Metspalu and Toomas Kivisild 2007 The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia Inter disciplinary Studies in Archaeology Biological Anthropology Linguistics and Genetics PDF Springer Netherlands ISBN 978 1 4020 5561 4 The concept of a coastal migration was already envisioned in 1962 by the nedostupne posilannya Megan Bartlett Spring 2006 Around the World in Four Millennia PDF Harvard Science Review Scientists have followed their movements through DNA markers culminating in what is known as the coastal migration model nedostupne posilannya z travnya 2019 Renee Hetherington Edward Wiebe Andrew J Weaver Shannon L Carto Michael Eby Roger MacLeod 2007 PDF Quaternary International International Union for Quaternary Research arhiv 20R 20MacLeod 20Climate 20African 20and 20Beringian 20subaerial 20continental 20shelves 20and 20migration 20of 20early 20peoples 20Quat 20International 202008 pdf originalu PDF za 2011 07 06 Alternatively the coastal migration hypothesis suggests that people migrated along the southern edge of the exposed Beringian shelf and down the Pacific a href wiki D0 A8 D0 B0 D0 B1 D0 BB D0 BE D0 BD Citation title Shablon Citation citation a Nedijsnij deadlink 404 dovidka in Africa 54225 shtml Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa nedostupne posilannya z lipnya 2019 Arhiv originalu za 23 veresnya 2015 Procitovano 16 travnya 2018 Searching for traces of the Southern Dispersal 10 travnya 2012 u Wayback Machine webarchive url www human evol cam ac uk Projects sdispersal sdispersal htm date 2012 05 10 by Dr Marta Mirazon Lahr et al Nina G Jablonski 2002 University of California Press ISBN 0940228505 arhiv id RI32r548fUwC originalu za 3 sichnya 2016 procitovano 16 travnya 2018 Recent discoveries and events have breathed new life into the coastal migration theory which suggests just the opposite of the ice free corridor hypothesis that maritime peoples first traveled around the North Pacific Coast then followed river valleys leading inland from the sea Having a coastal route available however does not prove that such a maritime migration took place Archaeological evidence for early boat use from islands along the western margin of the Pacific may support the idea that such a journey was technologically feasible but archaeological data from the Pacific coast of North and South America are presently ambiguous about the origins of the earliest coastal occupants Vincent Macaulay et al 13 May 2005 Vol 308 no 5724 pp 1034 1036 Single Rapid Coastal Settlement of Asia Revealed by Analysis of Complete Mitochondrial Genomes PDF Science Magazine mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated relict populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa most likely via a southern coastal route through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia There was an early offshoot leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe but the main dispersal from India to Australia 65 000 years ago was rapid most likely taking only a few thousand years nedostupne posilannya z travnya 2019 Zvidki prijshli kromanjonci 5 travnya 2018 u Wayback Machine Arhiv originalu za 29 zhovtnya 2009 Procitovano 16 travnya 2018 Kevin O Pope and John E Terrell 9 Oct 2007 Volume 35 Issue 1 Pages 1 21 Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum Pacific region Journal of Biogeography The expansion of modern humans out of Africa following a coastal route into southern Asia was initially thwarted by a series of large and abrupt environmental changes A period of relatively stable climate and sea level from c 45 000 yr bp to 40 000 yr bp supported a rapid coastal expansion of modern humans throughout much of Southeast Asia enabling them to reach the coasts of northeast Russia and Japan by 38 000 37 000 yr bp nedostupne posilannya z travnya 2019 Spencer Wells 2002 Princeton University Press ISBN 069111532X arhiv id WAsKm zu5sC originalu za 3 sichnya 2016 procitovano 16 travnya 2018 the population of south east Asia prior to 6000 years ago was composed largely of groups of hunter gatherers very similar to modern Negritos So both the Y chromosome and the mtDNA paint a clear picture of a coastal leap from Africa to south east Asia and onward to Australia DNA has given us a glimpse of the voyage which almost certainly followed a coastal route va India National Geographic 2008 arhiv originalu za 5 kvitnya 2008 procitovano 16 travnya 2018 Haplogroup D may have accompanied another group the Coastal Clan haplogroup C on the first major wave of migration out of Africa around 50 000 years ago Taking advantage of the plentiful seaside resources these intrepid explorers followed the coastline of Africa through the southern Arabian Peninsula India Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia Alternatively they may have made the trek at a later time following in the footsteps of the Coastal Clan Todd A Surovell Volume 44 Number 4 August October 2003 Current Anthropology arhiv originalu za 2 kvitnya 2019 procitovano 16 travnya 2018 Majid Al Suwaidi 2006 Library and Archives Canada Bibliotheque et Archives Canada ISBN 0494032995 arhiv id Az 9AQAACAAJ originalu za 3 sichnya 2016 procitovano 16 travnya 2018 A multi disciplinary study at Port Eliza cave on Vancouver Island has refined the timing and character of late Wisconsinan environments and has significant implications for the human Coastal Migration Hypothesis Christy G Turner 2003 vol 68 no2 pp 391 395 American antiquity Society for American Archaeology arhiv aModele afficheN amp cpsidt 14790600 originalu za 23 lyutogo 2011 procitovano 16 travnya 2018