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Koeficiye nt sitcha stosti invariant planarnih grafiv sho vimiryuye kilkist obmezhenih granej grafa vidnosno mozhlivogo chisla granej inshih planarnih grafiv z tim samim chislom vershin Koeficiyent nabuvaye znachennya vid 0 dlya derev do 1 dlya maksimalnih planarnih grafiv ViznachennyaKoeficiyent vikoristovuyetsya dlya porivnyannya zagalnoyi strukturi cikliv zv yaznogo planarnogo grafa vidnosno dvoh krajnih znachen Z odnogo boku ye dereva planarni grafi bez cikliv Insha krajnist maksimalni planarni grafi sho mayut najbilshe mozhlive chislo reber i granej dlya zadanogo chisla vershin Normalizovanij koeficiyent sitchastosti ce vidnoshennya chisla cikliv do najbilshogo mozhlivogo chisla cikliv u grafi z tim samim chislom vershin Vidnoshennya nabuvaye znachennya vid 0 dlya derev do 1 dlya bud yakogo maksimalnogo planarnogo grafa Mozhna pokazati za dopomogoyu ejlerovoyi harakteristiki sho vsi planarni grafi z n displaystyle n vershinami mayut maksimum 2 n 5 displaystyle 2n 5 obmezhenih granej odna neobmezhena gran ne vrahovuyetsya i yaksho ye m displaystyle m reber to kilkist obmezhenih granej dorivnyuye m n 1 displaystyle m n 1 sho dorivnyuye konturnomu rangu grafa Otzhe normalizovanij koeficiyent sitchastosti mozhna viznachiti yak vidnoshennya dvoh chisel a m n 1 2 n 5 displaystyle alpha frac m n 1 2n 5 I cej koeficiyent zminyuyetsya vid 0 dlya derev do 1 dlya maksimalnih planarnih grafiv ZastosuvannyaKoeficiyent sitchastosti mozhna vikoristati dlya ocinennya nadmirnosti merezhi Cej parametr poryad iz algebrichnoyu zv yaznistyu yaka vimiryuye nadijnist merezhi mozhna vikoristati dlya vimiryuvannya topologichnih aspektiv stijkosti vodoginnoyi merezhi takozh vikoristovuyetsya dlya opisu strukturi vulic u mistah ObmezhennyaU granici dlya velikih grafiv chislo reber n 1 displaystyle n gg 1 sitchastist pryamuye do takoyi velichini a k 4 1 2 displaystyle alpha approx frac langle k rangle 4 frac 1 2 de k 2 m n displaystyle langle k rangle 2m n serednij stepin vershin u grafi Takim chinom dlya velikih grafiv sitchastist ne nese bilshe informaciyi nizh serednij stepin PrimitkiBuhl Gautrais Sole i dr 2004 s 123 129 Buhl Gautrais Reeves i dr 2006 s 513 522 Yazdani Jeffrey 2012 s 153 161 Wang Jin Abdel Aty dr 2012 s 100 109 Courtat Gloaguen Douady 2011 s 036106 Rui Ban Wang Haas 2013 s 036106 LiteraturaJ Buhl J Gautrais R V Sole P Kuntz S Valverde J L Deneubourg G Theraulaz Efficiency and robustness in ant networks of galleries The European Physical Journal B Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Springer Verlag 2004 T 42 vip 1 DOI 10 1140 epjb e2004 00364 9 J Buhl J Gautrais N Reeves R V Sole S Valverde P Kuntz G Theraulaz Topological patterns in street networks of self organized urban settlements The European Physical Journal B Condensed Matter and Complex Systems EDP Sciences 2006 T 49 vip 4 DOI 10 1140 epjb e2006 00085 1 A Yazdani P Jeffrey Applying Network Theory to Quantify the Redundancy and Structural Robustness of Water Distribution Systems Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management American Society of Civil Engineers 2012 T 138 vip 2 S 153 161 DOI 10 1061 ASCE WR 1943 5452 0000159 X Wang Y Jin M Abdel Aty P J Tremont X Chen Macrolevel Model Development for Safety Assessment of Road Network Structures Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board Transportation Research Board of the National Academies 2012 T 2280 vip 1 DOI 10 3141 2280 11 T Courtat C Gloaguen S Douady Mathematics and morphogenesis of cities A geometrical approach Phys Rev E American Physical Society 2011 T 83 vip 3 DOI 10 1103 PhysRevE 83 036106 Y Rui Y Ban J Wang J Haas Exploring the patterns and evolution of self organized urban street networks through modeling The European Physical Journal B Springer Verlag 2013 T 86 vip 3 DOI 10 1140 epjb e2012 30235 7 A Yazdani P Jeffrey Applying Network Theory to Quantify the Redundancy and Structural Robustness of Water Distribution Systems Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management American Society of Civil Engineers 2012 T 138 vip 2 DOI 10 1061 ASCE WR 1943 5452 0000159 X Wang Y Jin M Abdel Aty P J Tremont X Chen Macrolevel Model Development for Safety Assessment of Road Network Structures Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board Transportation Research Board of the National Academies 2012 T 2280 vip 1 DOI 10 3141 2280 11 T Courtat C Gloaguen S Douady Mathematics and morphogenesis of cities A geometrical approach Phys Rev E American Physical Society 2011 T 83 vip 3 DOI 10 1103 PhysRevE 83 036106 Y Rui Y Ban J Wang J Haas Exploring the patterns and evolution of self organized urban street networks through modeling The European Physical Journal B Springer Verlag 2013 T 86 vip 3 DOI 10 1140 epjb e2012 30235 7
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